上海市宝山区2024届高三下学期二模试题 英语 Word版含答案

2023学年宝山区高三年级英语学科第二次教学质量监测试卷（本试卷满分140分，考试时间120分钟）ListeningcomprehensionSectionADirections:InSectionA,youwillheartenshortconversationsbetweentwospeakers.Attheendofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Theconversationsandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaconversationandaquestionaboutit,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaper,anddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.A.Workatthestore. B.Sellbooks. C.Gotothebeach. D.Gooverlessons.A.9:15. B.9:20. C.9:30. D.9:40.A.Checktheman'seyes. B.Adjustthenewglasses.C.Changetheoldglasses. D.Putonthespecialspectacles.4. A.Atatrainstation. B.Atatheatre. C.Atahotel. D.Onatrain.5. A.Salesmanandcustomer. B.Professorandstudent.C.Nurseandpatient. D.Doctorandpatient.6. A.Sheavoidsmostofherneighbours.B.Shelikestomakefriendswitheveryone.C.Mostoftheneighboursareunfriendly.D.Someneighboursarehardtodealwith.7. A.Herwatchisstolenallofsudden. B.Sheisabletofixherwatch.C.Herwatchisafewminutesfast. D.Herwatchneedschecking.8. A.TeachingEnglishisthebiggestbusinessthroughouttheworld.B.Languageschoolsarebeingestablishedeverywhere.C.ManyCanadiansarefondofteachingEnglishinCanada.D.Languageschoolsaremorethanothertypesofschools.9. A.Shecanfindapersontohelphim.B.Shecangivehimahelpinghand.C.Sheneedsadictionarynow,too.D.Shepickedupadictionarysomewhere.10. A.He'slearnedalotfromtheplay.B.Hefindstheplotshardtofollow.C.Hecantellthecharactersfromeachother.D.Heusuallyhasdifficultytellingcharacters.SectionBDirections:InSectionB,youwillheartwopassagesandonelongerconversation.Aftereachpassageorconversation,youwillbeaskedseveralquestions.Thepassagesandconversationwillbereadtwice,butthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Whenyouhearaquestion,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaperanddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.Questions11through13arebasedonthefollowingpassage.A.Bydepositinglayersofmaterialontopofeachother.B.Bycreatingasolidobjectonpaper.C.Bylayingdowninkona2Dmaterial.D.Bysettingdownlayersofdifferentingredients.12. A.Itcanmakeitemswithawater-absorbentmaterial.B.Itcanmanufactureshape-shifting3Dstructures.C.Itcanprint3Ditemsusingdifferentmaterials.D.Itcandouble3Ditemsinvolumeinwater.13. A.Developingnumerousnewmaterials.B.Usingawater-absorbentmaterialinprojects.C.Havingawiderangeofapplications.D.Producingaframeworkthatcanfoldandstretch.Questions14through16arebasedonthefollowingpassage.A.Harmfulsubstancesinthesmokefromhomes.Dampchemicalgasesfromfactorychimneys.Smokefromhomesmixedwithdustintheair.Mixtureoffog,smokeandotherwastegases.A.Harmfulgasesriseandfallbetweenlayersofcoldandwarmair.Smokeandchemicalgasesbuildupunderalayerofwarmair.Smokeandwastegasesremainnearthegroundascoldairpoursin.Thicksmokeandgasesblownbythewindpileupabovewarmair.A.Temperatureinversion. B.Solarradiation.C.Automobileexhausts. D.Foggyweather.Questions17through20arebasedonthefollowingconversation.A.Becauseshewantstobuysomesecondhandthings.Becauseshethinksitamazingtoeatandbargainthere.Becauseshedecidestobuysomebig-ticketitems.Becausesheistoobusyinthedaytimeonweekends.A.Fleamarketsareheldinthedaytimeonly.Fleamarketsonlyprovideusedthings.Nightmarketsonlyhappenonweekends.Onlynightmarketsprovidegooddeals.A.2. B.4. C.5. D.6. 20. A.Trashandtreasuregohandinhand. B.One'strashissimilartohistreasure.C.Trashisequaltotreasuretoadegree. D.Differentpeoplehavedifferentneeds.II.GrammarandVocabularySectionADirections:Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.FortheblankswithagivenWord,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.Imagineyouareoutfishingonthehighseas-thewindandwaterarecleanandcomfortableandyoubeginbringingupyourfirstcatchoftheday.That'swheneverythinggoeswrong.Yourfishingnetsaretangledup(缠成一团)inolder,abandonedfishingtool,andyou'reunabletountanglethem.Yourequipment(21)_____(ruin),andallofthefishyouhaveworkedsohardtocatcharetrapped.Theywilldie(22)_____youareunabletodraworfreethem.Ghostfishinghasclaimedyetanothervictim.Ghostfishingiswhatabandonedfishingtooldoes.Itstillcatchesfish,butnoonebenefits.Trappedfishdieandattractscavengers(清道夫)(23)_____alsogetcaught,creatingaviciouscycle.Infact,lostfishingtool,orghosttool,isamong(24)_____(great)killersintheoceans.Thistoolfurtherreducesthealreadydecliningnumberoffish.Environmentalagenciesestimatethat10percentofallseawaterlitterislostordesertedfishingtool(25)_____(equal)640,000tonseveryyear.Fortunately,theseagenciesareaskingwhythisishappeningandwhat(26)_____bedonetostopit.It'snottheintentionofthemajorityoffishermentolosetheirtool.Inmostcircumstancesbadweatheristoblame.Butinothercasesfishermenthrowtheirtoolintheoceanonpurpose,riskingexpensivefines.Buttothem,it'sworththerisk(27)_____(free)upspaceonboard,cutfuelcostsoravoidpayinghandlingfees.(28)_____equipmentlossisaccidentalornot,astrategyinvolvingtoolidentificationseemstobeapracticalsolution.BymarkingtoolwithelectronictagsandutilizingGPStechnology,ownersare