2024届内蒙古呼和浩特市高三第一次质量数据监测（一模）英语试卷

2024年呼和浩特市高三年级第一次质量数据监测英语注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、座位号涂写在答题卡上。2.选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。3.考试时间：100分钟试卷满分：120分第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑AIfyouthinkaboutWorldHeritageSites,youprobablythinkofplacesconnectedwithanientartandculture.historicalbuildingsandmonuments.Andofcourse,manyoftheseareontheWorldHeritageList（WHL）（世界遗产名录）.ButtheWHLcontainsalotofsitesthatarenotsoolivious.Lei’slookatafewofthem.RobbenIslandinSouthAfricaThisislandwasusedthroughthecenturiesasaprison,ahospitalandamilitarybase.Butit’sprobablymostfamousasamaximum-securityprisonforpoliticalprisonersinthetwentiethcentury.NelsonMandelawasoneofitsmostfamousresidents.TheWHLsaysitrepresents“thevictoryofdemocracyandfreedomoveroppressionandracism.”BordersofFranceandSpainThisisanareaofgreatnaturalbeautyandthemountainshavemanyinterestinggeologicalusedtobecommoninmountainousareasofEuropebutthathasalmostcompletelydisappearedinmoderntimes.ThecityofBrasilia.BrazilBrasiliaisacapitalcitythatwascreatedfromnothingin1956.TheWHLcallsit“alandmarkinthehistoryoftownplanning”.Thedifferentareasofthecityandthebuildingsthemselveswerealldesignedatthesametimecarefully.Everypartofthecityshowstheideasoftheplannerandarchitect.SimienNationalPark,EthiopiaSimienNationalParkwasoneofthefirstsitestobelistedin1978.ItisoneofthehighestmountainousareasinAfrica,andtheWHLcallsit”oneofthemostspectacularlandscapesintheworld”.Itisalsoimportantforitswildlife.Thepopulationofsomerareanimalsisgettingsmallerandsmaller.21.WhichofthefollowingsiteswaslistedontheWHL.foritspoliticalsymbol?A.SimienNationalParkEthiopiat. B.BordersofFranceandSpain.C.RobbenIslandinSouthAfrica. D.ThecityofBrasilia.Brazil.22.Whichofthefollowingsitesisfamousforthewonderfulplanofbuildings?A.RobbenIslandinSouthAfrica. B.BordersofFranceandSpain.C.MienNationalPark.Ethiopia. D.ThecityofBrasilia.Brazil.23.Thepassagemainlytalksabout______.A.theremainsofancientculturesontheWHL.B.someofthelesswell-knownsitesontheWHL.C.importantplacesofartandcultureD.thehouseholdheritagesitesontheWHL.BEradajereOleitathinksshemayhaveapartialsolutiontotwoofhercountry’sproblems:garbageandpoverty.It’scalledtheChipBagProject.The26-year-oldstudentandenvironmentalistfromDetroitisaskingafavoroflocalsnacklovers:Ratherthanthrowyouremplychipbagsintothetrash,donatethemsoshecanturnthemintosleepingbagsforthehomeless.ChipwatersdropofftheiremptybagsfromDoritos.Lays.andotherfavoritesattwolocationsinDetroit:aprintshopandaclothingstore.whereOleitaandhervolunteerhelperscollectthem.Aftertheycleanthechipbagsinsoapyhotwater.theyslicethemopen,laythemflat,andironthemtogether.Theyusepadding（衬垫）andliners（衬里）fromoldcoatstolinetheinsides.Ittakesaboutfourhourstosewasleepingbag.andeachtakesaround150to300chipbags.dependingonwhetherthey’resingle-serveorfamilysize.Theresultisasleepingbagthatis“waterproof.lightweight.andeasytocarryaround”.OleitatoldtheDetroitNews.Sinceitsstartin2020,theChipBagProjecthascollectedmorethan800,000chipbagsand,asoflastDecember,created110sleepingbags.Sure,itwouldbesimplertoraisethemoneytobuynewsleepingbags.Butthat’sonlyhalfthegoalforOleita—whosefamilymovedtotheUnitedStatesfromNigeriaadecadeagowiththehopeofattainingabetterlife—andherfellowvolunteers.“Wearedevotedtomakinganimpactnotonlysocially,butenvironmen-tally,”shesays.And,ofcourse,theresthesymbolismofrescuingbagsthatwouldotherwiselandinthetrashandusingthemtohelpthehomeless.It’sapowerfulreminderthatenvironmentalproblemandpovertyoftengohandinhand.AsOleitatoldhourdetroit.Com,“Ithinkit’stimetoshowconnectionsbetweenalloftheseissues.”24.WhatdidOleitaaskthesnackloverstodowiththeiremptychipbags?A.Toturnthemintosleepingbags. B.Togivethemawaytoher.C.Tothrowthemintothetrash. D.Todonatethemtothehomelessdirectly.25.WhatdoweknowaboutthesleepingbagmadebyChipBagProject?A.Itssizeisadjustable. B.Itisonlymadeofoldcoats.C.Ithasthefunctionofheating D.Itisportable.26.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelasttwoparagraphs?A.Theaimoftheprojectismorethansocialissues.B.Povertyresultsfromenvironmentalproblems.C.Oleita’sprojectmade110sleepingbagspermonth.D.Oleitastartedtheprojectmainlytoraisemoney.27.WhichwordscanbestdescribeOleita?A.Hardworkingandloyal. B.Talentedandsocial.C.Responsibleandcreative. D.Selflessandmodest.CTheAschConformityExperiments,conductedbypsychologistSolomonAschinthe1950s,demonstratedthepowerofconformity（从众）ingroupsandshowedthatevensimpleobjectivefactscannotresistthepressureofgroupinfluence.Intheexperiments,groupsofuniversitystudentswereaskedtoparticipateinaperceptiontest.Inreality,allbutoneoftheparticipantswere“confederates”—cooperatorswiththeexperimenterwhoonlypretendedtobeparticipants.Thestudywasabouthowtheremainingstudentwouldreacttothebehavioroftheother“participants”.Theparticipantsoftheexperimentwerepresentedwithacardwithasimplevertical（垂直）blacklineonit.Then,theyweregivenasecondcardwiththreelinesofvaryinglengthlabeledA,B,andC.Onelineonthesecondcardwasthesamelengthasthatonthefirst,andtheot