湖北省武汉市2023-2024学年高三年级二月调研考试英语试卷

武汉市2024届高中毕业生二月调研考试英语试卷武汉市教育科学研究院命制2024.2.29本试题卷共12页，67题。全卷满分150分。考试用时120分钟。★祝考试顺利★注意事项：1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3.非选择题的作答:用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。4.考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并上交。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt？A.￡19.15.B.9.18.C.f9.15.答案是C。1.Whatarethespeakersprobablydoing？A.Discussingatwork.B.Talkingonphone.C.Drivingontheway.2.Whatwillthemandonext？A.Haveadessert.B.Paythecheck.C.Askforabeer.3.Whatdoweknowaboutthehamburger？A.Itmightgobad.B.It＇sgood-looking.C.Itlookedfunny.4.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout？A.Thescenery.B.Thetransport.C.Theweather.5.Howdoesthewomansoundintheend？A.Glad.B.Surprised.C.Impatient.第一节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.What＇sthespeakers＇finaldecision？A.Toplaybasketball.B.Toworkoutlegsandforearms.C.Toexercisearmsandstomach.7.Whendoestheconversationprobablytakeplace？A.Wednesday.B.Tuesday.C.Friday.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.What＇sMissydoingnow？A.Listeningtomusic.B.Playinginthegarden.C.Preparingfortheexam.9.Whatdoesthewomansuggest？A.TalkingwithMissy.B.LeavingMissyalone.C.MeetingMaryoutside.听第8段材料，回答第10至13题。10.Whatistheman？A.Aphysician.B.Ahost.C.Amanager.11.WhydidSusanleavethejobinthehospital？A.Totakepianolessons.B.Tohavemorefreetime.C.Totryanewlife.12.HowdoesSusanfeelaboutherjobnow？A.Tiresome.B.Content.C.Unpleasant.13.WhatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenSusanandCarl？A.Co-workers.B.Neighbors.C.Classmates.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace？A.Inapark.B.Atastore.C.Inthestreet.15.Whatdoesthewomanintendtodo？A.Meetherfriend.B.GotoQueenStreet.C.Gotochurch.16.WhatdoweknowabouttheCockandBull？A.Itoffersdelicioussteak.B.Itliesnexttothebank.C.Itmoved30yearsago.17.What＇sthemanlike？A.Open-minded.B.Warm-hearted.C.Well-educated.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.Whocalledforhelpaboutthecougar（美洲狮）attack？A.Thecyclists.B.Thewitnesses.C.Thepolice.19.Whathappenedtotheplanes？A.Theybrokespeedrecord.B.Theylandedathighspeed.C.Theyarrivedbeforeschedule.20.Whichplacewillprobablysufferaseconddisaster？A.LosAngelesCounty.B.VenturaCounty.C.OrangeCounty.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AEachfall，millionsofbutterfliesacrosstheU.S.andCanadaflyupto4，000kmtocentralMexico.TravelerscanseethebutterfliesoverwinteringontheWesternMonarchTrail，a465-mile，roadtrip-friendlyconservationinitiativethatlinksoveradozenstopsalongtheroute.HelpingthebutterfliesOrganizerscreatededucationalpanelsinEnglishandSpanishexplainingthebutterflies＇annualtravelingandtheirtrouble.Thesignsalsooutlinewaystravelerscanhelpthebutterfliesrecover，suchasbysupportingchemical-freefarmsandplantingnativenectar（花蜜）gardens.WhybutterfliesflytotheCaliforniacoastManystopsinPismoStateBeachMonarchButterflyGroveandAndrewMoleraStatePark，areoverwinteringsiteswhere，fromOctobertoFebruary，travelerscanseethousandsofbutterfliesgatheringinforestsinareaswithmildtemperatures，dappled（斑驳的）sunlight，highdampness，andlittletonowind.Othersites，liketheSanLuisObispoBotanicalGardenandAvilaValleyBarn，growflowersthatprovidesugary，high-caloriefoodforthebutterfliestoeat.Butterfliessettlingheredemonstratehowvitalnectaringplantsaretotheirsurvival.HowtoexploretheWesternMonarchTrailThebutterflies＇behaviorvariesatdifferenttimesofdayanddependingontheweather.Inthemornings，whiletemperaturesarestillcool，stepoutofthecabin（木屋）intheFernwoodResortwhereyoustayovernight，you＇llfindmanybutterflieshangingtogetheronthebranchesandtrunksoftreesattheoverwinteringsites.Asthedaystartstoheatup-typicallybylatemorningorearlyafternoon-you＇llbeamazedatthephenomenon＂sunburst＂-thebutterfliesstartflyingaroundinsearchofnearbynectar.Keepyoureyesskyward.Don＇tgrabyourcamera.Justbeinthemoment.21.What＇stheWesternMonarchTrailinitiativeaimedat？A.Providingatravelroute.B.Encounteringbutterflies.C.Promotingorganicfarming.D.Advocatingspeciesconservation.22.WhatdoweknowaboutAndrewMoleraStatePark？A.Itholdsmanynectargardens.B.It＇spleasantthroughoutwinter.C.Ithassufficientfoodforbutterflies.D.It＇shometobutterfliesallyeararound.23.WhatisguaranteedforthetravelersalongtheWesternMonarchTrail？A.Signstoguidetheroute.B.Camerasforrecordingvideos.C.Readyshelterstostayovernight.D.Experienceofwatching＂sunburst＂atdawn.BJosefaMarinwenttoNewYorkfromMexicoin1987，supportingherdaughterbackhomewiththe＄140aweeksheearnedatasweaterfactory.Withthatsmallincome，shehadtocollectrecyclables，tradingincansforfivecentseach.Whentheclothingfactorycloseddowninthelate2000s，shebecameafull-timerecycler，pickingupcansandbottlestomakeendsmeet.Marin＇sstoryisnotunique.Millionsaroundtheworldmakealivingfrompickingthroughwasteandresellingit--avitalrolethatkeepswastemanageable.InNewYorkCity，theadministrativedepartmentcollectsonlyabout28percentofthecansthatcouldberecycled.Ru