2024届广东省高三“百日冲刺”联合学业质量监测（一模）英语试卷(无答案)

广东省2024届高三“百日冲刺”联合学业质量监测英语试卷考生注意：1.满分120分，考试时间120分钟。2.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。3.本卷命题范围：高考范围。第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ABestOverall:LectroFanEVOSoundMachineWhyYouShouldGetItThiscompact,stylish,andaffordablewhitenoisemachineisveryeasytouse.Withatimer,aheadphoneconnector,andalargerangeofsounds,you'llbeabletofindtherightsetupforyou.That'swhereitcomesintomaskallthatunwantedenvironmentalnoise—orlackof—soyoucangetmorerest.KeepinMindThedeviceisn'tbattery-operated,soit'llneedtostaypluggedintoapowersource.Itdoeseverythingyouneeditto,andthensome,foraveryreasonableprice.Itplaysnon-repeatingdigitalnoiseinarangeofcolors:Ithas10fansounds,10environmentalnoisesounds—includingpinkandbrownnoise,andtwooceansoundscapes.Thedeviceissupersimpletouse,andonceyou'vepickedyourfavoritetypeofnoise,itwillbesavedinthesettings,andthemachinewillautoplaythatsoundeachtimeyouturniton.Thespeakerproducesaclearandcrispsound,andthere'sawidevolumerange.Italsocomeswithanoptionaltimeryoucansetbetweenonetoeighthours,orplaycontinuously,plusa3.5mmconnectorforheadphonesifyourpartnerisn'tquiteaskeenonwhitenoiseasyouare.It'scompactenoughtotraveleverywherewithyou,andaswhitenoisemachinesgo,itlooksprettygood,too.Itcertainlywon'tlookoutofplaceonyourbedsidetable.YoucanpowertheLectroFanEVOviaUSBortheincludedA/Cadaptor,butitdoesn'thaveaninternalbattery,soitdoesneedtobepluggedin.Priceattimeofpublish:$35ProductDetails:Dimensions:It's4.7incheslongand3.3inchesinheight.Itswidthisthesameasitslength.|Soundoptions:22|Timer:Yes|Power:Plug-in21.Whatisthedevicementionedusedtodo?A.Avoidnoises.B.Enjoynature.C.Helpsleepwell.D.Listentomusic.22.Whatdoweknowaboutthedevicefromthetext?A.Itworkswithbatteries.B.Itdoesn'tdisturbothers.C.Ithasonenaturenoise.D.Itstimer'ssetupisfixed.23.Howwideisthedevice?A.3.3inches.B.4.7inches.C.6.8inches.D.10inches.BThestoryofOprahWinfrey'slifeisoneofovercomingincredibleoddsandachievinggreatsuccess.BornintopovertyinMississippi,Winfreyfacednumerouschallengesthroughoutherchildhood.Shewasraisedbyhergrandmother,whoinstalledinheraloveofreadingandastrongworkethic.However,Winfreywasalsothevictimofabuseandneglect,bothathomeandinhercommunity.Despitetheseobstacles,Winfreyshowedgreatpromisefromayoungage.Atage19shebecameanewsanchor（主播）forthelocaltelevisionstation,andin1976shewasmadeareporterandco-anchorfortheABCnewsinBaltimore,Maryland.Shefoundherselflimitedbytheobjectivityrequiredofnewsreporting,andin1977shebecameco-hostoftheBaltimoremorningshowPeopleAreTalking.Winfreyexcelledinthecasualandpersonaltalk-showformat,andin1984shemovedtoChicagotohostthefaltering（衰退的）talkshowAMChicago.Winfrey'shonestandengagingpersonalityquicklyturnedtheprogramintoasuccess,andin1985itwasrenamedTheOprahWinfreyShow.Winfrey'swarmth,intelligence,andempathymadeherabelovedfiguretomillionsofviewers.Sheusedherplatformtoaddressimportantsocialissues,suchaschildabuse,domesticviolence,andpoverty.Despitehersuccess,Winfreyfacedmanychallengesalongtheway.Shestruggledwithherweight,andwasoftencriticizedforherappearance.Shealsofacedmanypersonalandprofessionalsetbacksinherlifeandwork.However,Winfreyrefusedtogiveup.Shecontinuedtoworkhard,launchingherownproductioncompany,HarpoProductions,andstartingherowncablenetwork,OWN.Shealsobecameaphilanthropist,donatingmillionsofdollarstocharitablecauses.Today,Winfreyisoneofthemostsuccessfulandinfluentialpeopleintheworld.Shehaswonlotsofawardsforherwork.Sheisalsoabest-sellingauthorandarespectedpublicspeaker.Winfrey'sstoryprovésthepowerofperseverance,hardwork,andfaithinoneself.24.WhatdidOprahWinfreystarthercareeras?A.Anewsanchor.B.Atalkshowco-anchor.C.Amanagerofacompany.D.AreporterofaTVstation.25.WhatdoweknowaboutTheOprahWinfreyShowfromparagraph3?A.ItwasaTVprogrammeanttohelpthelocalcitizens.B.OprahWinfrey'sexcellentqualitiesmadeitsuccessful.C.Itcalledonviewerstofightagainstpovertyandcrimes.D.ItwasaprogramdesignedonlyforOprahWinfrey.26.Whatisparagraph4mainlyabout?A.Winfreyfacedmanydoubtsaboutherhostingstyle.B.Winfreysetupacompanyofherown.C.Winfreynevergaveupinfaceofdifficulties.D.Winfreycontributedlotsofmoneytocharities.27.Whatistheauthor'spurposeofwritingthetext?A.Totellusthatourlifehasitsupsanddowns.B.ToshareWinfrey'slifeexperiencewithus.C.Toencourageustoworkhardinourcareers.D.TosinghighpraiseforWinfrey'ssuccessandqualities.CPolarbearsnormallyneedseaicetohuntseals,butanisolatedgroupofpolarbearslivingonthemountainouscoastofsoutheastGreenlandhavefiguredouthowtomakealiving,eventhoughtheseaicetheremeltsawayearlyintheyear.Thesebearshavefoundawaytosupplementtheirlimitedseaicesupplybyhuntingonfreshwatericethatcomesfromglaciers（冰川）onland.Theglacialicefallsoffinpiecesintofjords（峡湾）,wherethepiecesgettogetherintoafloatingplatformthatthepolarbearsusetocatchseals,accordingtoareportinthejournalScience.Climatechangeismakingseaicemoreandmorescarce.Lossofseaiceis“theprimarythreattopolarbears,”saysKristinLaidreoftheUniversityofWashington,leadauthoro