精品解析：河南省周口市川汇区周口恒大中学2023-2024学年高三上学期11月期中英语试题（解析版）

2023-2024学年度（上）周口恒大中学高三期中考试英语试题注意事项：1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上第I卷（选择题）第一部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、CD四个选项中选出最佳选项。AMobileLoaves&FishesMobileLoaves&Fishes(MLFY)isasocialserviceorganizationthathasbeenchangingcommunitiesintoalifestyleofservicewiththehomeless.Foundedin1998inAustin,Texas,theorganizationprovidesservicesthroughthreemainprograms.TruckMinistryMobileLoaves&Fishes'foodtruckvolunteershitthestreets7nightsaweek,365daysayeartoservethehomeless,deliveringfood,clothing,hygieneproductsandotherlifeitems.Withthesupportofmorethan19,000volunteersandover5millionmealsserved,MobileLoaves&FishesisthelargestpreparedfeedingprogramtothehomelessandworkingpoorinAustin,Texas.CommunityFirstVillageCommunityFirstVillageisa51-acremasterplannedcommunitythatprovidesaffordable,permanenthousingandasupportivecommunityforthedisabledandhomelessinCentralTexas.Since2005,thistransformativeresidentialprogramhasbeenapartofMobileLoaves&Fishesandhasbecomethelargestcommunity-basedmodelinthecountryliftinghomelessmenandwomenupoffthestreetsintocommunityandhome.CommunityWorksMobileLoaves&FishesdevelopedtheCommunityWorksprogramatCommunityFirstVillage.Itprovidesjobopportunitiesfortheresidentswhoarecomingoutofhomelessnesstoearnanincome.Inaddition,theprogramrequestsMobileLoaves&Fishesvolunteerstoservealongsideandbuildenduringrelationshipswithourfriendsastheydevelopnewskills.OpportunitiesformorevolunteersThankyouforyourinterestinMobileLoaves&Fishes!Wehaveavarietyofvolunteeropportunities.PleasereadtheservicerequirementscarefullybeforeyourapplicationtofulfillservicehourswithMLF.●Volunteershiftsaremadeavailableonafirst-come,first-servedbasis.●ALLvolunteersundertheageof18MUSTbeaccompaniedbyanadult.●Allvolunteersmustwearspecificclothingandshoesforthatjob.●Volunteersmustarriveontimeortheirshiftwillberescheduleduponarrival.1.WhatdoesTruckMinistrydowiththehomeless?A.Itremovesthemoutofstreets. B.Itoffersthemjobopportunities.C.Itprovidesthemapermanenthouse. D.Itdeliversthemmorethanasandwich.2.WhatdotheresidentsoftheCommunityWorksdo?A.TheybecomevolunteersofMLF. B.Theyareofferedworktogetmoney.C.Theypreparefoodfortheprogram. D.Theybuildrelationshipswithfriends.3.Whatisthepurposeofthelastpartofthetext?A.Toencouragedonation. B.TointroducetheMLF.C.Toprovidenewservices. D.Toadvertiseformorevolunteers.【答案】1.D2.B3.D【解析】【分析】本文是应用文。文章是社会服务组织MobileLoaves&Fishes招聘更多志愿者的广告。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据TruckMinistry部分的“MobileLoaves&Fishes'foodtruckvolunteershitthestreets7nightsaweek,365daysayeartoservethehomeless,deliveringfood,clothing,hygieneproductsandotherlifeitems.(MobileLoaves&Fishes的餐车志愿者每周7晚、一年365天走上街头，为无家可归者提供服务，运送食物、衣服、卫生用品和其他生活用品)”可知，TruckMinistry不仅仅为无家可归者提供三明治。故选D项。2题详解】细节理解题。根据CommunityWorks部分的“Itprovidesjobopportunitiesfortheresidentswhoarecomingoutofhomelessnesstoearnanincome.(它为无家可归的居民提供了获得收入的工作机会)”可知，CommunityWorks的居民被提供给工作赚钱。故选B项。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段的“ThankyouforyourinterestinMobileLoaves&Fishes!Wehaveavarietyofvolunteeropportunities.PleasereadtheservicerequirementscarefullybeforeyourapplicationtofulfillservicehourswithMLF.(谢谢你对MobileLoaves&Fishes的兴趣！我们有各种各样的做志愿者的机会。请在申请前仔细阅读服务要求，以完成服务时间。)”可推断，本段的目的是招聘更多的志愿者。故选D项。BNobodyeverimaginedthatafterbeinglostformorethanhalfacentury,theintangibleculturalheritageknownasGaolouMixianwouldberestoredandpasseddownbyayoungman.“AssomeoneofGaolouorigin,Ihavearesponsibilitytorestoreourancestors’artform,”saidChenGuorui,theworld’sonlyinheritorofthisancientart.GaolouMixianusesricepaste(米糊)togluetogetherselectedgrainsoftransparentricetocreaterealisticfiguresorstructures.ItisauniquefolkartthatdevelopedduringtheQingDynastyandreacheditspeakduringthefirsthalfofthe20thcentury.EachhouseholdinGaolouvillagewouldmakericestructuresthattheyputondisplayintheirancestralhallsduringtheChineseNewYear,whichattractedpeoplefromallsides.However,duetothewetweatherinsouthernChina,theserice-madeartworkswouldonlylastthreetofourmonthsbeforelosingtheirshape.ItisforthisreasonthattheseworksarenotseeninmuseumsinChina.Duetovarioushistoricalreasons,mostpeopleinGaolouvillagedidnotpassdowntheartform,whichcausedittodisappearnearly70yearsago.Chenfoundoutaboutthisafterhearingoneformerresidentexpressdisappointmentaboutitsloss.Curious,hestartedtodoresearchandtriedoutthemethodsheheardaboutfromolderpeopleinthevillage.Afterseveralmonthsofexploration,Chenfinallycompletedhisfirstsuccessfulwork.Overthepastfiveyears,Chenhasgraduallyimprovedhisskillsandevenbegunusingnewtechniques,suchascreatingsomecolorfulartworkswithcoloredgrainsofrice.Since2017,peopleathomeandabroadhavetakenaninterestinthislong-lostartform.Toavoidbeingthelastinheritor(传承者),ChenhasbeengivingclassestosomestudentsataprimaryschoolinFuzhouwiththesupportoflocaleducationauthorities.4.WhatdoweknowaboutGaolouMixian?A.Itismainlymadeofrice. B.Itisstableinwetenvironment.C.Itisapopularartformnationwide. D.Itwascreatedforreligiousreasons.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“this”inParagraph4referto?A.Thetechniqueoftheartworks. B.Thedisappearanceoftheartform.C.Thedisappointmentofthevillagers. D.Thereasonwhy