吉林省长春市东北师范大学附属中学2023-2024学年高三上学期第三次摸底考试 英语

2023-2024学年上学期东北师大附中（英语）科试卷高三年级第三次摸底考试考试时长：120分钟试卷分值：150分注意事项：1.答题前，考生须将自己的姓名、班级、考场/座位号填写在答题卡指定位置上，并粘贴条形码。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。3.回答非选择题时，请使用0.5毫米黑色字迹签字笔将答案写在答题卡各题目的答题区域内，超出答题区域或在草稿纸、本试题卷上书写的答案无效。4.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄皱、弄破，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一部分听力（1-20小题）在笔试结束后进行。第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ADearTommy,IamOleOrvér,Finnair’schiefcommercialofficer.It’smypleasuretowarmlywelcomeyoubacktotheskieswithFinnair.I’dliketoreflectonsomeofthedevelopmentsthatwehopeyoufindexcitingandhelpful:·ThissummerseasonyoucanflywithFinnairtoover70EuropeanandfiveUSdestinations.InAsia,weserveeightcities,includingGuangzhouandnewlyaddedMumbaistarting6August.Weoperateover300dailyflightsandI’mexcitedabouttheadditionofSeattleandDallastoourUSnetwork.·Travelisrecoveringeverywhere,andairportsaroundtheworldareworkinghardtomanageincreasedtrafficvolumes.Itisagoodideatoreservesomeextratimeattheairportbeforeyourflight.WearedoingourverybesttogetherwithourpartnersbothatHelsinkiandinouroutstationstoofferyouasmoothtravelexperienceduringthispopulartravelseason.·Youareagainabletooffsetflightcarbonemissions(碳补偿),thistimewithaservicethatcombinessustainableaviation(航空)fuelandcertifiedclimateprojects.WeatFinnairhaveambitiousemissionstargetsandourcustomerswishforasimpleandtransparentwaytocontribute.·FinnairPlusturned30inMay.Wearecommittedtodevelopingtheprogrammefurthertoserveyouinthebestpossibleway.Tomakeyourflightbookingssmoother,werecentlyupgradedtheexperienceofbookingawardflightsintheFinnairapp.Finally,I’dliketothankyouforyourpatiencewhenwehaven’tgotthingsquiteright.Whereveryou’retravellinginthenextfewmonths,Ihopeit’smemorable.ThankyouforflyingFinnair.KindRegards,OleOrvér学科网（北京）股份有限公司21.WhichcityisanewadditiontotheFinnair’sAsiannetwork?A.Guangzhou.B.Mumbai.C.Seattle.D.Dallas.22.WhatisFinnairdoingtohelptheenvironment?A.Launchingaclimateproject.B.Developingsustainablefuels.C.Donatingtoagreenprogramme.D.Offeringacarbonoffsetservice.23.WhydoesFinnairwritethislettertoTommy?A.Toexpresssinceregratitude.B.Tointroducenewroutes.C.Toapologizeforbadservice.D.Tokeeparegularcustomer.BI’matalker.I’mintodebating,gossipingandteasing.Isolveproblemsbytalkingthemthrough.ThisworksperfectlywellwhenIhavepeopletotalkto.Underlockdown,however,I’veonlyhadmypartner,Peter.Wenotonlylived,workedandtraveledtogether,butmostlysocializedtogether,too.UnderthefirstUKlockdown,ourconstantclosenessbegantofeeluncomfortable.Forthefirsttimeinour10yearstogether,weneededtobealone.Itriedtomanufacturethisbygoingonwalksonmyown,butashortwalkinthelocalparkwasn’tdoingthejob.Iconsideredmyoptionsandhituponanidea:thesemi-solohike.Couldwedoacircularhikebutwalkindifferentdirections?Thiswouldgiveusthespaceandpeaceofasolohike.Itfeltlikeapromisingcompromise,soItoldhimaboutit.Hethoughtitwasthoroughlysillybutagreedtogiveitatry.Westartedwithafour-mileloop(环形)fromReeth.Atthestart,wepartedways.Atfirst,Iwasawareofhowclosewewere,whichlessenedtheappealWalkingaloneoffersfreedomandalonetime,buthereIwaswithmyboyfriendnearby.AsIgainedground,however,Ifoundmyselfverymuchalone.Isetmyownpace,andIdecidedtotakemytime.Isatonarockandbreathedout.Thatmoment—withtheweaksunthroughthecloudsandthebreezeblowingacrossmakeshiftpools—feltextraordinarytome.IwasbornandraisedinLondonandhadneverimaginedleavinguntilImetanoutdoorsman.Now,myformerlifeasacitygirlfeltcrazy.RealizingwhatIhadgained,Ifeltthetensionleaveme.There,inthechillyair,Inolongerneededtotalk.Thesemi-solohikegaveusasharedexperiencewithaddedroomtobreathe.Ididn’tseePeteronroutebutreunitedbackwherewestarted,bothofussheepish(难为情的)butpleased.Thesemi-solohikeisadmittedlysillyintheory,butformeithasbeenalifeline.Ithasgivenmethegiftoftimealoneand,inayearofconstantcloseness,thejoyofreuniting.24.Whydidtheauthordecidetodoasemi-solohike?A.Togetridofthelockdown.B.Tofindsomeindividualspace.C.Tomeetmorepeopletosocialize.D.Toseekthepleasureofreuniting.25.Howdidtheauthorfeelatthebeginningofthehike?A.Curious.B.Thrilled.C.Unsatisfied.D.Relaxed.26.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A.Interestisthebestteacher.B.Exercisehelpsincreaseconfidence.C.Livinginthecitylimitsourimagination.D.Anappropriatedistancecreateshappiness.27.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?学科网（北京）股份有限公司A.HikingTogetherB.SpendingTimeApartC.TakingExerciseAloneD.ReunitingwithMyPartnerCWithanabundanceofsunandwind,SpainispositioningitselfasEurope’sfutureleaderingreenhydrogenproductiontocleanupheavyindustries.Butsomeenergyexpertsexpresscautionbecausethisprocessreliesonmassiveavailabilityofzero-carbonelectivity.Greenhydrogeniscreatedwhenrenewableenergysourcespoweranelectricalcurrentthatrunsthroughwater,separatingitshydrogenandoxygenmolecules(分子).Theprocessdoesn’tproduceplanet-warmingcarbondioxide,butlessthan0.1%ofglobalhydrogenproductioniscurrentlycreatedinthisway.Theseparatedhydrogencanbeusedintheproductionofsteel,ammonia(氨)andchemicalproducts,allofwhichrequireindustrialprocessesthatarehardertostopfossilfuels.Hydrogenalsocanbeusedasatransportationfuel,whichcouldoneday