广东省汕头市金山中学、广州六中、佛山一中、中山一中2024届高三上学期四校期中联考试题 英语 参考答

2024届高三级11月四校联考英语答案及说明第一部分阅读第一节阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）21-23CAD 24-27ACDB 28-31CABD 32-35BADC第二节阅读填空（共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）36-40EAGCF第二部分语言运用第一节完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）41-45DCBAB 46-50CDBCD 51-55DACAB第二节语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）56.or 57.arejudged 58.in 59.how 60.a61.Occupied 62.topause 63.moreeffective 64.enabling 65.creativity第三部分写作第一节应用文写作(满分15分)Apossibleversion:Dearfellowstudents,Smartphoneshavebecomeanindispensablepartinourlife.Lotsofstudentshavingbeenadverselyaffected,weappealtoeveryoneofustoreasonablyusesmartphones.Itcanbenotedthatdissatisfyingbehaviorsinvolvingsmartphonesaregoingviral,suchasgettingdrownedingamesandevencheatinginexams.Therefore,it’surgentthatwetakeinstantmeasures.Initially,wecalloneverystudenttoprioritizeouracademicwork.Fullyengagingourselvesinclassesratherthanphoneentertainment,wearemorelikelytoimproveouracademicperformance.Additionally,weadvocatestrengtheningtheawarenessoffairplay.Amajorityofstudentsmakepersistenteffortstoattainhigherscores,soallofusareexpectedtotakeexamshonestlytoguaranteefairplay.Irresistiblethoughsmartphonesare,it’shightimethatwestartedfromlesseningthescreentimebitbybit.Let’stakeactionrightnow!LiHua第二节读后续写（满分25分）Possibleversion1:Afterafewseconds,theboyeagerlycheckedthedeadlineoftheCOMPETITIONonthewebsite.HardlyhadheopenedthewebpagewhenthecapitalizedlettersCOMPETITIONCLOSEDleaptintohiseyesagain.Howcouldthatbe?Thedeadlinewasaweekaway.“No!!!”silentscreamsexplodedinsidehim.Herubbedhiseyes,gotclosertothescreenandfixedhiseyesontheletters.TheCruelcapitalizedlettersjuststoodoutasifnaughtilywinkingathim.Unwillingthoughhewas,hewasforcedtoaccepttheirreversiblefactthatthecompetitionhadclosed.Noticingmomleaningagainsthisroomdoorgazingathimwithaffection,hecouldn’tfightbacktearsofgrievance,burstingoutcryingloudly.Hismothercameupandcomfortedhim.“Dear,it’sOK.You’vewrittenanaward-winningstorywhichisoriginalandimaginative.That’sthebiggestgainintheprocess.”momsaidgently,pattinghimontheshoulder.Mom’sheartwarmingcomfortdispersedhisshame,butstillheregretted,“Mom,Ishouldhavestartedearlierandmetthedeadline!Allmyeffortshavegonetowaste.”Asherecollectedthestruggleinchoosingthetopicandwritingtheimaginativestory,momwipedhistears,ruffledhishairandaskedhimtogotobed.Tossingandturninginbed,hewasdrawntothefactthatlessprocrastination,moresatisfaction.Possibleversion2:Afterafewseconds,theboyeagerlycheckedthedeadlineoftheCOMPETITIONonthewebsite.Thedaybeforeyesterday!Hecouldbarelybelievehiseyes.Greatsorrowoverwhelmedhimsosuddenlythathebentoverthekeyboardwithtearsrollingdownhisfaceandhisheartsinking.Howcouldhemakesuchahugemistake?Reflectingonhispassingsparetimeoftheholidays,hesuddenlyrealizeditwashisprocrastinationandcarelessnessthatledtohisfailureincatchingthedeadline.Nowhehadnochancetoenterthecompetitiondespitehisgreatdesiretowin.Lostindeepregret,hecouldn’thelpburstingintotears.Hismothercameupandcomfortedhim.“Youmissedtheopportunity,butmoreopportunitiesarecominginyourlaterlife.Whatyoushoulddoisdrawalessonfromtheincident.”Theboystraightenedhisbody,staredintohismother’seyes,andsobbedthathewassosorry.Ifonlyhehadstartedearlierandstayedfocused!Ifonlyhehadtakenitmoreseriously!“Mom,undernocircumstanceswillIwastemytimeorprocrastinatemyworktillthenextday.”theboypromisedinatremblingbutdeterminedvoice.“Itisgratifyingthatyouknowwhattodo.Doremembertoplanaheadandtakeactionasplanned.”hismotheradded,herfacebeamingwithsatisfaction.参考答案与解析第一部分阅读第一节阅读理解A篇本文介绍了关于健身房会员资格的一些情况。C细节理解题。从STEPTWO:Yourtraining部分中的Afterafewsessionswithanexpert privatetraineryouwillfeelcomfortableworkingoutonyourown.（句意：在专业的私教给你 上过几节课后，你自己锻炼时会觉得很舒服。）可知，在第二步中有私教给你上锻炼 课，故选C。A细节推理题。从倒数第四句话Easytostart,stop,cancelorrefundamembership.（句意：启动会员身份、停止会员身份、取消会员或者退还会员费都容易。）可知，取消会员时可以得到退款，故选A。D推理判断题。全文都在介绍这家健身房会员资格的一些情况，吸引人们去办会员卡， 它应该是一则广告，故选D。B篇A细节推断题。第四段McLaren说“Iwouldbereallysurprisedifthere’sverymuch standingupfromthebottom,twodecadesfromnow.”（句意：20年后如果泰坦尼克号仍有 很多残骸幸存下来，我将非常惊讶。）可知，20年后可能只有一小部分保存下来。故选A。C细节推断题。由第六段Kanuda说的“Peoplearegoingdownjustasanegotriptosay‘Iwashere’.”（句意：人们下到海底，就像一种自我满足的行为，告诉大家：我来过。）可知，人们是为了满足好奇心和探索欲。故选C。D细节推断题。由第九段Capt.CraigMcLeansaysit’sunclearwhatpartofthedamageisfrom MotherNatureandwhichisfromhumannature.（句意：并不清楚对泰坦尼克号的损害哪部 分来自大自然、哪部分来自人。）可知，对泰坦尼克号的损害并不一定来自探险游客。故 选D。B推理判断题。根据文章最后一段mostagreethere’slittlethatcanbedoneforthismostfamousofwrecks.Andsoon,themightyTitaniccouldwellbelostagain.（句意：绝大多数人 认为能为泰坦尼克号做的很少。而且很快，她可能会再次消失。）可知，作者也认为泰坦 尼克号的未来是不太好的。A.promising有前途的；B.discouraging令人沮丧的；C. controllable可控制的；D.vague模糊不清的。故选B项。C篇C细节推理题。根据第一段Fashionmythslaveledwomentobelievethattheyaremorebeautifulorstylishforwearingheels（句意：错误的时尚信仰让女性相信穿上高跟鞋她们更美更有型。）可知，她们不重视高跟鞋的缺点是由于她们想提升自己的外表。故选C项。A推理判断题。根据第二段，作者提出了高跟鞋的两个优点：给草坪通气和作为武器保护 自己。作者是在用一种嘲讽的语气在调侃。故选A项。B细节理解题。第二段中Asimpletriparoundtheyardinapairofthosebabiesgetsridofall theneedtocallforalawncarespecialist（句意：穿着高跟鞋在院子走一圈，就不需要找草 坪养护专家了。）作者用调侃的语气指出了，鞋跟非常细，会陷进草坪中，很不方便，但 是女性仍然青睐高跟鞋。由于女性对高跟鞋的青睐，作者用thosebabies这种调侃的称呼来指代高跟鞋，因为高跟鞋穿着难受。故选B项。D推理判断题。文章从开始告诉读者错误的时尚信仰欺骗女性穿高跟鞋，尽管它很不舒适并影响健康，但女性乐此不疲。作者想建议女性