天津市南开区2023-2024学年高三上学期阶段性质量检测（一）英语+Word版含解析

2023—2024学年度第一学期阶段性质量监测(一)高三英语笔试本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分，共130分，考试用时100分钟。第I卷1至12页，第Ⅱ卷13至16页。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。答卷时，考生务必将答案涂写在答题卡上，答在试卷上的无效。祝各位考生考试顺利!第Ⅰ卷注意事项：1.每小题选出答案后，用铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。2.本卷共55小题，共95分。第一部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节：单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。例：Standoverthere______you’llbeabletoseeitbetter.A.orB.andC.butD.while答案是B。1.—DoyoumindifIpractiseplayingthepianohere?—______.A.No,pleasedon’t B.Idon’twantyouto C.I’dratheryoudidn’t D.I’mafraidIdon’t2.Carryyour______withyou—money,jewelry,camerasandsoon.A.gifts B.suitcase C.bags D.valuables3.Afterseveralroundsoftalks,thetwosides______reachedanagreement.A.apparently B.eventually C.literally D.frequently4.Thechameleon(变色龙)can______thecoloursofitsbackground.A.takeon B.dressup C.puton D.getinto5.—______youmakesomuchnoise?—Sorry.I’lltakecarenotto.A.Must B.Can C.May D.Would6.Avocabularyquizisaworldaway______amid-termexamination.A.in B.with C.of D.from7.______theycouldsayanotherWord,Tomrushedoutofthedoor.A.When B.After C.Whenever D.Before8.—Youlooktired.—Yes,we______tworoomssincemorningandwehaven’tfinishedyet.A.havepainted B.havebeenpainting C.arepainting D.painted9.Theprogrammeaffordsyoungpeoplethechanceto______workexperience.A.gain B.grasp C.seize D.earn10.Thatboywasrudetotheconductor,______ofcourse,madethingsevenworse.A.who B.whom C.what D.which11.Classroomsacrossthecountrywerereadyforthefirstscienceclass______fromspace.A.taught B.havingtaught C.teaching D.beingtaught12.Supporterswereencouragedtobringalongcannedfoodand______suppliestohelpthosetrapped.A.comfort B.dedicate C.essential D.initial13.Inthefuture,robotswilldoboringjobs______peopleinordernottogetusbored.A.inplaceof B.infavourof C.inchargeof D.inhonorof14.—IforgotmykeywhenIleftthismorning.—______A.Sorrytohavekeptyouwaiting B.ThathappensC.Let’sjustforgetit D.Youcan’tmissit15.______hesaidprovedtoberight.A.When B.Where C.What D.Why第二节：完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16~35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，将短文内容补充完整。TheoriginoftheChineseNewYearFestivalcanbetracedbackthousandsofyears.Accordingtooneofthemostfamouslegends(传说),in___16___ChinatherelivedamonsternamedYear,wholiveddeepatthe___17___oftheseaalltheyearroundandclimbeduptothe___18___onlyonNewYear’sEvetoeatthecattleandkillpeople’slives.Therefore,onthedayofeveryNewYear’sEvepeoplefromallvillageswouldflee(逃离)tothemountainssoasto___19___themonsterofYear.OnthedayofthatNewYear’sEvethepeopleofPeachBlossomvillagewere___20___theirhouseswhentherecamefromoutsidethevillageanoldbeggar(乞丐).Seizedwith___21___thevillagerswereinagreathurrytorunawayandnoonewas___22___themoodtocareforthebeggar.Onlyagrandmotherlivingintheeastendofthevillagegavetheoldmansomefoodandadvisedhimto___23___tothemountainstoavoidtheYearmonster.Buttheoldmansaidwithasmile,“Ifyouallowmetostayatyourhomeforthenight,I’msureto___24___awaythemonsterYear.”Theoldwomanwassurprisedtohearthis.Shewentonto‘persuadehimtotakeflight.Butheonlysmiledwithout____25____.Thereuponthegrandmothercouldnothelp____26____leaveherhomeandfleetothemountains.AroundmidnightthemonsterYearrushedintothevillage.Hefoundthehouseofthegrandmotherintheeastendofthevillagewasbrilliantlyilluminated(照亮的),withbrightredpaperstuckonthedoors:Greatly____27____,themonsterYearmadeadashforthehouse.Ashe____28____thedoor,therecameallofasuddentheexplodingsoundsofbang-bong.Trembling(颤抖)allover,themonsterdarednotmakeastep____29____.Andwhenthedoorofthegrandmother’shousewasthrownopenandanoldmaninaredrobe(袍服)burstoutlaughinginthecourtyard,themonsterYearwasscaredoutofhiswitsandranaway.Thenextdaywhenpeoplecamebackfromtheirhideoutsandfoundeverythingsafeand____30____.Theoldwomansuddenly____31____whathadhappenedandtoldthevillagersabouttheoldbeggar’s____32____.Thevillagersrushedintothegrandmother’shouse,onlytofindthatthedoorswerestuckwithredpaper,theember(余火)ofapileofbamboowerestillgivingoutexplodingsoundofbang-bonginthecourtyard,andafew____33____werestillshiningintheroom.Fromthenon,oneachNewYear’sEve,eachfamily____34____ontheirdoorsantitheticalcouplets(对联)writtenonredpaper,blowupfirecrackers,keeptheirhousesbrilliantlyilluminatedandstayuplateintothenight.Thesecustomsarespreadingfarand____35____andkeptforgenerations.ItbecomesthemostceremonioustraditionalfestivaloftheChinesepeople.16.A.great B.ancient C.unique D.traditional17.A.surface B.centre C.stage D.bottom18.A.shore B.sky C.trees D.mountains19.A.avoid B.search C.accept D.lift20.A.gathering B.leaving C.decorating D.repairing21.A.happiness B.sorrow C.panic D.sickness22.A.in B.with C.under D.on23.A.hide B.flee C.follow D.beg24A.put B.break C.take D.drive25.A.question B.shame C.prejudice D.reply26.A.and B.or C.yet D.but27.A.valued B.disappointed C.shocked D.honored28.A.approached B.broke C.knocked D.opened29.A.forward B.backward C.upward D.downward30.A.healthy B.sound C.reliable D.strong31.A.reflected B.remembered C.realized D.thought32.A.promise B.purpose C.request D.sense33.A.eyes B.candles C.bowls D.stars34.A.stick B.strike C.draw D.write35.A.ne