宜宾市四中高2021级高三一诊模拟考试英语试题

宜宾市四中高2021级高三一诊模拟考试英语试题第=1\*ROMAN\*MERGEFORMATI卷选择题（100分）第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．Howmanygallonsofgasareputintothecar?A．15. B．45. C．50.2．WhatisJennifergoingtodothisSaturday?A．Seeadoctor. B．Gotochurch. C．Gotothecinema.3．Whatdoesthemansuggestdoing?A．Placinganadvertisement.B．Readingthelocalnewspaper.C．Goingtothenext-doorshop.4．Whatdoesthewomandecidetodo?A．Changeherdiet. B．Domoresports. C．Drinkwarmmilk.5．Whoissick?A．Sue. B．Jake. C．David.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段对话，回答以下6-7小题。6．Howdoesthewomansuggestthemantravel?A．Bycar. B．Bybus. C．Bysubway.7．Whywillthemangotothecitycenter?A．Tofindajob. B．Totakeaclass. C．Tomeethisfriend.听第7段对话，回答以下8-9小题。8．Whatsurprisedthewoman?A．Themandidwellintheinterview.B．Themanwillknowtheresultverysoon.C．Theywon’tmakeadecisionuntilnextFriday.9．Howdoesthemansound?A．Disappointed. B．Uncertain. C．Confident.听第8段对话，回答以下10-12小题。10．WhatdoweknowaboutKempTownBeach?A．Itisknownforitscoastalwalks.B．Itisneartheman’shome. C．Thewaterthereisclean.11．Whichbeachwillthespeakersgoto?A．CanveyIslandBeach.B．KempTownBeach. C．BirlingGapBeach.12．Howwillthespeakersgotothebeach?A．Bycar. B．Bytaxi. C．Bytrain.听第9段对话，回答以下13-16小题。13．Whatisthewoman’smajor?A．Architecture. B．Engineering. C．Informationtechnology.14．Whatfactordoesthewomancaremostaboutbuildingdesign?A．Lowcosts. B．Modernstyles. C．Environmentalprotection.15．Whatisthewoman’sbiggestdesignideaabout?A．Keepingheat. B．Generatingelectricity. C．Supplyingwater.16．Whatdoesthemanthinkofthewoman’sideas?A．Impractical. B．Wonderful. C．Outdated.听下面一段独白，回答以下17-20小题。17．Whereisthespeaker?A．Inamuseum. B．Inaforest. C．Inapark.18．Whatanimalswillpeopleseethemost?A．Birds. B．Bears. C．Fish.19．Whatcolorofbirdisthespeaker’sfavorite?A．Red. B．Blue. C．Black.20．Whyisthenorthpathclosed?A．Itistoowet. B．Itistoohigh. C．Itistooold.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AArtistswithaGreenMessageChrisJordanPhotographicartistChrisJordantakespicturesofordinaryobjectslikebottlecaps,lightbulbsandaluminumcansandturnsthemintoartbydigitallyrearrangingthemtoconstructonecentralimage.However,it’sthetinypiecesthatdrivehomethenenvironmentalmessage.Forexample,his2008work“PlasticCups”shows1millionplasticcups,thenumberusedonairlineflightsintheU.S.everysixhours.NeleAzevedoVisualartistNeleAzevedoisbestknownforher“MeltingMen”interventionsthatshestagesincitiesacrosstheglobe.Azevedocarvesthousandsofsmallfiguresfortowatchthemmelt.HericeSculpturesaremeanttoquestiontheroleofmonumentsincities,butAzevedosaysshe’sgladherartcanalso“speakofurgentmattersthatthreatenourexistenceonthisplanet.”AgnesDenesOneofthepioneersofenvironmentalartandconceptualart,AgnesDenesisbestknownforherlandartproject,“Wheatfield-AConfrontation.”InMay1982,Denesplantedatwo-acrewheatfieldinManhattanonBatteryParkLandfill.Thelandwasclearedofrocksandgarbagebyhand.Denesharvestedmorethan1,000poundsofwheatShesaysherworksare“intendedtohelptheenvironmentandbenefitfuturegenerationswithameaningfullegacy.”JohnFeknerJohnFeknerisknownforhisstreetartandthemorethan300conceptualworks.Fekner’sarttypicallyconsistsofwordsorsymbolsspraypaintedonwalls,buildingsandotherstructuresthathighlightsocialorenvironmentalissues.Hisstenciled(用模板印的)message,“WheelsOverIndianTrails,“waspaintedonthePulaskiBridgeQueensMidtownTunnelin1979.Itremainedtherefor11yearsuntilEarthDay1990，whenFeknerpaintedoverit.21．WhatkindofartisChrisJordanknownfor?A．Photographicart. B．Visualart.C．Conceptualart. D．Streetart.22．Whichworksprobablyreflectstheeffectofglobalwarmthonourexistence?A．PlasticCups. B．MeltingMen.C．Wheatfield-AConfrontation. D．WheelsOverIndianTrails.23．Whogrewwheatinalandfill?A．ChrisJordan.B．NeleAzevedo.C．AgnesDenes.D．JohnFekner.BFeelingsleepyinthemiddleoftheday?Therearemanyreasonswhywegetsleepyintheafternoon.Badlighting,apoornight’ssleep,aboringjob,large(carb-heavy)lunches,andmorecanallcontributetohead-bobbingatyourdeskorfallingintoalightsleepduringameeting.Thebestcourseofactionwouldbetofindtherootcauseofyoursleepissueandfixit,butmostofussimplyheadforthecoffeepotorthecafe.Insteadofthat,tryclimbingsomestairs.Well,nowexerciseresearchershavediscoveredthatwalkingupanddownlightsofstairsforabout10minutesactuallygivesyouamoreeffectiveboost(提高)ofenergythandrinking50milligramsofcaffeinegreedily(theaverageamountofcaffeinefoundinacupofcoffee,tea,orsoda).InastudycalledStairwalking,theresearchersenlisted18“physicallyactive”collegewomenbetweentheages18and23.Theparticipantsreportedexperiencingchronicallypoorsleep,addinguptoanaverageoffewerthan45hoursofshuteyeeachweekinthepastfewyears.Andtheyareoftenalackofavailabletimeduringtheworkdayforadedicatedexercisesession.Theresearcherschosestairclimbingastheexerciseofchoice.Walkingupanddownthestairsrequiresnospecificclothing,traveltime,orevenashowerafterward.Duringthestudy,onsomedays