2024届全国名校大联考高三上学期第一联考英语答案

英语一参考答案、提示及评分细则听力部分录音稿(Text1)M:It'sFridayalready.Jim'ssupposedtocomebacktoday.Whyisn'thehereyet?W:Oh,hedecidedtoputoffhisreturndate.He'llbebackthedayaftertomorrow.(Text2)W:Sir,doestherentcoveralltheexpenses,includingtheuseofelectricityandheating?M:Yes,butyouhavetopayextraforparking.(Text3)W:Howwasyourflight,George?M:Thanksforpickingmeup.Ihadasoundsleepduringtheflight,justlikeathome.W:Nowonderyoulooksorefreshed.Wecanheadforthecompanydirectly.(Text4)M:I'mstarving,haveyougotlunchready?W:Notyet,IhavebeenworkingatmydeskallmorningandI'mtootiredtocook.M:That'sOK.Wecanordertakeoutfood.(Text5)M:Guesswhat?I'llstartmynewjobnextmonth.W:That'sgreat.Congratulations.M:Thankyouforalwayssupportingme.(Text6)W:Nothing.I'mjusttakingclassesinart.M:Isitpaintingclass?W:Notreally.I'mlearninghowtowriteChinesecharacters.M:Youareverysmartandperseverant.SpeakingChineseishard,letalonewritingChinesecharacterswithawritingbrush.W:Itdoestakealotofpractice.Myteacherisinhislatefifties.Heneverlosestempereasilyformyslowprogress,thoughandhemakesitfuntostudy.M:Willyoushowmealittle?W:Notuntil.I'mbetteratit.Ijuststartedlastmonth.(Text7)M:Hello,thisiscustomerservice&WhatcanIdoforyou?W:Hi,Irecentlyreturnedanofficechair.I'mjustcallingtoaskyouwhenIwillbeabletogetmymoneyback.M:Whendidyoureturnit?•W:Aweekago.M:Accordingtotherule,ourcompanywillpaybackthemoneywithinfivedaysofusreceivingthereturneditem.W:Oh,Isee.Haveyoualreadyreceivedthereturnedgoods?M:Justaminute,please.Letmecheck.Oh,itarrivedtwodaysago.I'llarrangeforyouassoonaspossible.(Text8)M:Molly,tellusaboutyourbusiness.W:Well,Isellwomenfashionclothesdesignedbymyselfthroughawebsite.M:Didyouhaveanysortoftrainingindesign?W:Noonetaughtme.Asyoucansee,I'mverytallandIcouldn'tfindclothesthatfitmeinordinaryshops,soIstartedmakingmyown.M:Howdidyougetstartedinthisbusinessatsuchayoungage?W:When.Iwasinuniversity,someclassmatesgottoknowImademyownclothes.TheylikedmystylessomuchthattheyaskedmeifIwouldmakeclothesforthem.SoIstartedmybusinessatthattime.M:Really,that'sunbelievable!Iknowyourbusinessgrewrapidlyaftergraduation.Doyouintendtoopenaphysicalstore?W:No,I'llkeepthingsonlinetokeepcostdown,butIwilladdmorestylesformenandkids.M:Wishyousuccess,Molly.(Tx19)W.Carlhowdidyourdrivingtheorytestgo?M:IprepareditasmuchasI.could.Yesterday,rightafterthetest,theyprintedoutmyresult.Itwassucharelieftopass.W:Iknewyoucoulddoit.Congratulations!M:Thanks.Youknowitwasmysecondtry.Iwasafraidofasecondfailure.W:Anyway,goodjobforpassingit.Now,allyouhavetodonextisyourroadtest.Haveyouhadanylessonsyet?M:Yes,IreallyenjoyeditandIcan'twaitformynextsession.W:How'syourinstructor?Isstrict?M:Heisveryunderstanding.ThistimeI’llneedto,makealotmorepracticeandhopefullyitwillbesuccessfulthefirsttime.W:Well,goodluck.(Text10)M:Hello,welcometothelab!Itwillbeyourworkplacefromnowon.PleaseremembersomerulesIexplaintoyoutoday.MynameisTony.Iamyourguideforthislabtour.Asyoumayhavebeentoldalready,there.isasafetymeetingonceaweek.Iexpectyoutoknowthebabyrules.Therewillbeabrieftesteverytwoweeks.Howyouperforminthistestwillbenotedinyourpersonnelfileandcouldaffectyoursalary.ThemostimportantinformationIwanttogiveyounowisaboutsafetyandcleanliness.Firstofall,theonlyacceptableshoesaresportsshoes;don'twear·jackets,necklacesorloose,belts;youshouldwearfull-protectedclothinginthelab.Second,everythingmust8ekeptclean.Washyourhandsbeforehandlinganyequipment.Thisisextremelyimportant.Toolsandjarsshouldbekeptabsolutelycleanandavoidanypollution.OK.Anyquestions？.参考答案1~5CABCA6~10ACBBA~11~15ABCBC16~20BACCB【答案与解析】本文是一篇应用文文章主要介绍了四位在困境中崛起的杰出人物。21.B细节理解题。根据OprahWinfrey一节“……Oprahwasborn)into!apobrfamilyinMississippi…”及JimCarrey一节“ButCarreygrewupextremelypoor.inCanada.已可知,Oprah和Jim都生在穷苦家庭。22.D细节理解题。根据JamesDyson一节“……letmeintroduceyoutoJamesDyson,thefamousinventoroftheDysonvacuums(真空吸尘器)...Luckily,thebaglessvacuumworked.”可知,JamesDyson成功研发出了无尘袋吸尘器。23.B细节理解题。根据StephenKing一节“BeforeStephenKingbecameknownasagreatlivingwriter——havingwrittenover60novels...”可知,StephenKing是一位小说家。【答案与解析】本文是一篇说明文。面对日益泛滥的外来物种————野生黑芥末，加州民间团体自发行动起来采取积极有效的措施遏制其野蛮生长。24.C细节理解题。根据第二段“Buttheclothingdesignerwhousedtheplantstodye(染色)hisspringandsummerlines...”及第五段“Kingery’slinefeaturessweatshirts,pants,andother-itemsdyednaturallyusingmustard.”可知,MaxKingery利用野生黑芥末制作染料给衣服染色。25.D段落大意题。通读第三段,尤其是“…makingiteasytocausewildfires.Mustardisalsoathreattonativeplants...”可知，本段主要介绍野生黑芥末的危害。26.C推理判断题。根据第五段“ArtistErinBerkowitzofBerboStudiomakesdyesfromthespecies,includingthedye.for.Kingery’sclothingline.Shehasofferedclassesalongwithachef,whomakesfoodoutofthe.mustard.greensandflowers.”可推断,ErinBerkowitz的做法很有创意。27.A推理判断题。根据第三段、第四段及第六段“Tothátend,artistNadineAllanmadeadigitalmagazine...”可推断，NadineAllan创办这份电子杂志介绍野生黑芥末的新用途；最终抑制其野蛮生长。【答案与解析】本文是一篇说明文。五月份发表的一项研究通过对比基因数据，试图解释马达加斯加岛上为何生活着各种奇特的动物。28.A细节理解题。根据第二段“ButacomparisonofgeneticdatafrommodernMalagasyspecieswiththefossil(化石)'recordoftheirancestorsfromtheAfricanmainlandhasrevealedthatthisislikelywhathappenedformostlandanimals...”可知,基因数据对比分析显示马达加斯加岛上的动物祖先来自非洲大陆。29.B词义猜测题。根据画线词后“whichmeanstheylivenowhereelseinthew