2021年山东省青岛市中考英语试题及答案

2021年山东省青岛市中考英语试卷I.单项选择（本题10小题，每小题1分，共10分）从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。1．（1分）Father'sloveseemslike____mountain.Healwayshideslovedeepat_____bottomofhisheart.（ ）A．the；a B．/；the C．a；the D．a；/2．（1分）QingdaoJiaozhouBayBridge_______theseahelpspeopletravelconveniently.（ ）A．over B．by C．in D．or3．（1分）Studentsshouldhaveoutdooractivitieseveryday_______theireyesight.（ ）A．improve B．toimprove C．check D．tocheck4．（1分）Itusuallytakesusquitealongtimeto_______masteraskill.（ ）A．truly B．simply C．hardly D．probably5．（1分）Lightandbrightcolorsmakepeoplenotonly_______butalsomoreactive.（ ）A．earlier B．lazier C．busier D．happier6．（1分）﹣﹣﹣I'msorryI______notgetthereontime.Thetrafficisheavynow.﹣﹣﹣That'sOK.Takeyourtime.（ ）A．must B．may C．need D．should7．（1分）Therearemanykindsofbooksinthelibraryandyoucanchoose_______youlike.（ ）A．however B．whenever C．whoever D．whatever8．（1分）Theearthneeds24hourstoturnroundonceand_______toitsstartingplacewiththesun.（ ）A．lookback B．callback C．getback D．talkback9．（1分）TraditionalChineseMedicineisagreat_______forournation.（ ）A．treasure B．resolution C．pleasure D．standard10．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Iwonder_______.﹣﹣﹣Whynot？（ ）A．thatyou'dliketocomewithus B．whetheryou'dliketocomewithus C．whenwouldyouliketocomewithus D．howwouldyouliketocomewithusⅡ.完形填空。（本题10小题，每小题10分，共10分。）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。11．（10分）Everyyear，thousandsofyounginventorsshowtheirideasatNICEE.SomekidsgetinvitedtoNICEE.ThemaingoalofNICEEistohelpkidsknowrealproblemsandfindwaysto（1） them.Tosupportthis（2） ，manyschoolsnowhaveinventionclubs.Kidsintheclubsworktogether.Theylook（3） waystomakelifebetter.Theymightinventsomethingtomakeajob（4） ormakepeoplesafer.Forexample，Luccawantedtohelppeople（5） hisgrandmother.Shehadtowearabreathingmask（面罩）inthehospital.Thatmadeithardforotherstohearher（6） .SoLuccainventedanewmask.Ithasamicrophone.It（7） theperson'svoicetoaspeaker（扬声器）.Nowuserscantalkwithothers.Inventionscanbesimple.Onewinner，Maddox，madeanewgardenshovel（铁铲）.Theshovelhasmarkson（8） tohelpgardenersknowhowdeeptodigtheirholes.（9） kidschooseanidea，theyhavetobuildamodelthatworks.Theycannotspendmorethan＄50.Theinventionmustbesomethingnew.Italsomustfitinsideacertainspace.NICEEshowsthebestinventionsfromthestates.Younginventorsgettomeetoneanother.Theyseeothers'greatideas.Someofthemwinprizes.Theycan（10） learnaboutwaystoselltheirinventions.（1）A.answerB.solveC.developD.create（2）A.wayB.chanceC.goalD.decision（3）A.forB.intoC.upD.at（4）A.harderB.easierC.worseD.stronger（5）A.asB.withC.byD.like（6）A.soundB.noiseC.voiceD.sign（7）A.hearsB.saysC.discoversD.sends（8）A.itB.himC.itsD.them（9）A.BeforeB.AlthoughC.WhenD.While（10）A.insteadB.neverC.finallyD.evenIII阅读理解（本题20小题，每小题5分，共20分）阅读下列短文，做出正误判断或选出最佳选项。A篇为判断正（A）误（B）题，B、C篇为选择题，D篇为六选五补全短文。12．（5分）TherearethreefamoustowerstothesouthoftheYangtzeRiver—theTengwangPaviliontheYellowCraneTowerandtheYueyangTower.TheTengwangPavilionisinNanchangCity，JiangxiProvince.ATributetotheTengwangPavilion（《滕王阁序》）writtenbyWangBointheearlyTangDynastymadethepavilionwell﹣knownatthattime.Onthefifthfloor，youcanhaveanamazingbirdviewofthecity.ThebesttimetovisitthepavilionfallsinMarchtoMayandSeptembertoearlyNovember.TheYellowCraneTowersitsinWuhanCity，HubeiProvince.Youcanreadsomepoemswrittenindifferentdynastiesonthethirdfloor，whichwonfameforthetower.ItsculturalimportancemadeitthesymbolofWuhan.Onthetopofthetower，youwillenjoyabeautifulviewoftheYangtzeRiver，itsbridgeandthebuildingsaroundthetowerinWuhan.TheYueyangTowerliesinYueyangCity，HunanProvince.It'sa19﹣meter﹣highbuildingwhichismadeofwood.Fromthetop，youwillseethewhitesailsofpassingboatsunderthebluesky.ThetowerwasmadeveryfamousbytheworksofFanZhongyanwhowasagreatpoliticianandwriterduringtheNorthernSongDynasty.判断正（A）误（B）。（1）JulyisthebesttimetovisittheTengwangPavilion. （2）YoucanreadpoemsofdifferenttimeswhenyouvisittheYellowCraneTower. （3）YoucanenjoybeautifulcityviewsfromtheTengwangPavilionandtheYellowCraneTower. （4）TheYueyangTowerisawoodenbuildinginHubeiProvince. （5）Allthethreebuildingsweremadefamousbygreatancientworks. 13．（5分）About750yearsago，amannamedMarcoPolowenttoChina.HestartedinEuropeandtraveledmorethan5，000miles.Hecrossedsomelargedeserts.Thejourneytookalmostthreeyears.Therewerenoplanesortrainsthen.SohowdidPolomakethetrip？Herodeacamel.Likehorses，camelscanworkaspackanimals.Theycancarrymanypoundsofcargo（货物），suchasfoodandsupplies.Thatisveryhelpfulforalongtrip.Theyactasshipsofthedesert.Camelsdowellinthedesert.Theycangoforseveraldayswithoutwater.Theycansurvivealongtimewithoutfood，too.Therearetwokindsofcamels.Onekindhasonehump.Theotherhastwo.Thesehumpsstorefat.Ifneeded，thefatturnsintowater.Camelshaveotherspecialwaystodealwithdesertlife.Theyhaveathickcoat.Thiskeepsthemwarmatnightandcoolintheday.Theyhavelongeyelashesandanextraeyelid.Thesehelpprotecttheireyes.Camelsalsohavethicklips.Theycaneatallkindsofplants，eventhornyones.Theyarenotpickyaboutfood.Thatisgoodbecausefewplantsgrowindeserts.Theyalsohaveverylargefeet.Thesehelpcamelswalkonsand.Camelscanrunonsand，too.Theycangoabout25miles