2015年中考真题精品解析 英语（呼和浩特卷）精编word版（解析版）

注意事项：1．考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡的规定位置。2．考生要将答案写在答题卡上，在试卷上答题一律无效。考试结束后，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。3．本试卷满分120分。考试时间120分钟。第一卷(选择题，共计85分)I．单项选择：（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）1.---Doyouknow______boyoverthere?---Yes,helikesplaying_____basketballverymuch.A.the;不填 B.a;the C.a;不填 D.the;a【答案】A【考点定位】考查冠词的用法。2.Bequick,_____we’llbelateforschool.[来源:Z,xx,k.Com]A.and B.but C.or D.so【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：快点，否则我们会迟到的。and而且；but但是；or否则，要不然；so所以。结合句意，此处表示如果不快着点，就要迟到，故用连词or。故选C。【考点定位】考查连词的用法。3.Boysandgirls,pleaseturntoPage_____andlookatthe_____picture.A.Fifth;five B.Five;five C.Fifth;fifth D.Five;fifth[来源:学科网ZXXK]【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：孩子们。请翻到第五页，看第五幅图画。表示计量单位时，基数词位于单位名词之后，序数词位于单位名词之前，并且加定冠词the。Pagefive=thefifthpage“第五页”。thefifthpicture“第五幅图画”。故选D。【考点定位】考查数词的用法。4.---Whatdoyouthinkofthewomansinger?---Hervoicesounds_____.Ilikehersongs.A.sweet B.sweetly C.bad D.badly【答案】A【考点定位】考查形容词和副词的用法。5.---HowisTomnow?---Ihearthecompany_____himagoodjob,butherefusedit.A.provided B.offered C.passed D.introduced【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：——现在汤姆怎么样了？——我听说这家公司提供给他一份好工作，但是他拒绝了。providesbwithsth“提供给某人某物”。offersbsth“提供给某人某物”；passsbsth“递给某人某物”；introducesth/sb“介绍某物或某人”。根据空格后面接的是双宾语him和agoodjob可知此处用动词offer。故选B。【考点定位】考查动词词义辨析。6.Sometimesitoftenrains_____inmyhometowninsummer.A.heavy B.hardly C.heavily D.strongly【答案】C【考点定位】考查形容词和副词的用法。7.Wehavetofinishtheworknow,_____?A.don’twe B.haven’twe C.havewe D.dowe【答案】A【考点定位】考查反意疑问句的用法。8.Thephoto_____takenbymybrotherlastweekisverynice.A.whichwere B.thatis C.thatwere D.whichwas【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：上周我哥哥拍的照片非常漂亮。此处是定语从句修饰先行词thephoto，根据时间短语lastweek可知此处用一般过去时，故排除B项。因为先行词thephoto是单数形式，故定语从句的谓语动词用单数形式。故选D。【考点定位】考查定语从句的用法。9.---Couldyoupleasetellme_____?---Abouttwentyminutesago.A.whendidyouseethiskid B.wheredidyouseethiskidC.whenyousawthiskid D.whereyousawthiskid【答案】C【考点定位】考查宾语从句的用法。10.Neithertheheadmasternortheteachers_____takeavacationnextweek.A.weregoingto B.isgoingtoC.wasgoingto D.aregoingto 【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：下周校长和老师们都不去度假。根据时间状语nextweek可知此处用一般将来时，故排除AC两项。neither…nor…连接并列主语，谓语采取就近原则，此处离谓语近的主语是theteachers，是复数形式，故谓语用复数，故排除C项。故选D。【考点定位】考查主谓一致的用法。11.---Excuseme,mayIcomein?---Notyet.Pleasewaitonyourchair_____yournameiscalled.A.and B.until C.after D.since【答案】B【考点定位】考查连词的用法。12.Mr.Smithtoldhisson_____thefootballmatchbecauseoftheexam.A.nottowatch B.tonotwatch C.notwatching D.doesn’twatch【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：因为考试，史密斯先生告诉他的儿子不要看足球比赛。tellsbnottodosth“告诉某人不要做某事”，故此处用动词不定式nottowatch。故选A。【考点定位】考查动词不定式的用法。13.Therewassomethingwrongwiththeline.Wecouldn’t______eachotherclearly.A.listen B.sound C.hear D.speak【答案】C【考点定位】考查动词词义辨析。14.Theboyhasagoodhabitto_____allthethingsinrightplaces.A.putaway B.putup C.takeaway D.takeup【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：这个男孩有一个好习惯，把所有的东西放好，放在恰当的地方。putaway放好；putup张贴；takeaway拿走；takeup拿起，占据。根据inrightplaces可知在恰当的地方，因此是放好，放在恰当的地方。故选A。【考点定位】考查动词短语辨析。15.---TheradiosaysitwillrainnextSunday.---_____.We’regoingforapicnicthatday.A.Ihopeitwill B.I’mafraidnotC.Idon’tthinkso D.Ihopenot 【答案】D【考点定位】考查交际用语。II．完型填空：（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）AMontywasthesonofahorsetrainer.Whenhewasinhisninthgrade,hewasaskedtowritea16aboutwhathewantedtobeanddowhenhegrewup.Thatnighthewroteaseven-pagepapersayingthatsomedayhe’d17ahorseranch(牧场).Hewroteabouthisdreamingreatdetailandhe18drewapictureofa200-acreranchwithallthebuildings.Heputagreatdealofhis19intotheprojectandthenextdayhehandeditintohisteacher.Twodayslaterhereceivedhispaperback.Onthefrontpagewasalargered“F”20anotethatread,“Seemeafterclass.”Theboywenttoseetheteacherafterclassandasked,“WhydidIreceivean‘F’?”Theteachersaid,“Thisisanunrealistic(不现实的)dreamforayoungboylikeyou.Yourfamilyisnotrich.Havingahorseranchneedsalotof21.Youhavetobuytheland.Youhavetopayforotherthings.Thereisno22youcouldeverdoit.”Thentheteacheradded,“23yourewritethispaperwithamorerealisticgoal,I’llreconsideryourgrade.”Theboywenthomeandthoughtaboutitlongandhard.Heaskedhisfatherwhatheshoulddo.Hisfathersaid,“Look,son,youhavetomakeupyourownmindonthis.ButIthinkitisaveryimportant24foryou.”Finally,afterthinkingaboutitforseveraldays,theboyhandedinthesamepaper,making25changesatall.Hesaidtotheteacher,“Youcankeepthe‘F’andI’llkeepmydream.”16.A.speech B.notice C.paper D.diary17.A.own B.win C.paint D.sell18.A.just B.even C.ever D.almost19.A.dream B.heart C.advice D.trust20.A.by B.in C.to D.with 21.A.time B.money C.space D.work22.A.way B.wonder C.problem D.matter23.A.Though B.Since C.Unless D.If24.A.change B.gift C.decision D.message25.A.no B.anything C.any D.nothing【答案】16.C17.A18.B19.B20.D21.B22.A23.D24.C[来源:Zxxk.Com]25.A[来源:Zxxk.Com]【解析】试题分析：本文叙述了Monty写了一篇自己梦想的论文，内容是他想拥有一家养马场。结果老师却给他评了个“F”。因为他的老师认为根据他的家庭条件，他的理想是不现实的，让他重写。但是Monty考虑了之后，没有改动自己的论文，他说：“你可以坚持给我F，我坚持我的梦想。”17.A考查动词及语境的理解。A.own 拥有；B.win 赢得；C.paint油漆，描绘；D.sell销售；句意：那天晚上他写了一篇长达七页的论文，里面说他有朝一日会拥有一个养马场。根据Havingahorseranchneedsalotof21.可知此处指的是拥有一个养马场。故选A。18.B考查副词及语境的理解。A.just 仅仅；B.even甚至，即使；C.ever曾经；D.almost几乎。句意：他详细写了他的梦想，而且他甚至画了一幅画，上面一个带有高楼的200亩的牧场。根据Hewroteabouthisdreamingreatdetai