2021年沈阳市中考英语真题及答案

沈阳市2021年初中学业水平考试英语试卷（考试时间100分钟试题满分100分）第一部分选择题（三大题;共38分）一、单项填空（共10小题，每小题0.5分;满分5分）从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.LinTaoplays____guitarintheschoolhand.A.aB.anC.theD.不填2.Jackisonlyfouryearsold.Heistooyoungtolookafter_____.A.herselfB.ItselfC.yourselfD.himself3.Billhasagreat_____ofhumourandoftenmakespeoplelaugh.A.senseB.ExcuseC.prideD.dream4.Acandledoesnotproduceas_____lightasalightbulb.A.manyB.muchC.fewD.little5.TomorrowI’mflyingtoBeijing.I_____thereforthefollowingthreeweeks.A.amB.havebeenC.willbeD.was6.Tom'soldcomputerranfastfiveyearsago,butlittlebylittleit_____reallyslow.A.lookedB.BecameC.soundedD.stayed7.Ateamwas_____inthecompanytolookintotheproblem.A.setupB.caughtupC.takenupD.lightedup8._____youwanttowatchtelevision,Iwillturnitoffnow.SinceB.AsC.UntilD.Unless9.—Doyouknow_____—Inthe1960s.A.whereHavocinHeavenwascreatedB.whenHavocinHeavenwascreatedC.wherewasHavocinHeavencreatedD.whenwasHavocinHeavencreated10.—Toenjoyyourholiday,you'dbetterfindsomeideasforashorttripinatravelguide.---_____That’sagoodidea B.You'rewelcomeItdoesn'tmatter D.Don'tworry二、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分；满分15分）阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Billy'smomhadbeenaskinghimtocleantheattic（小阁楼）formonths.OneSaturday,Billywasboredanddecideditwas11____togetthejobdone.Hewalkedupthedirtystairs,12___theolddoor,andgotrighttowork.AsBillylookedthroughboxes,walkedthroughpapers13___didsomecleaning,hefoundallkindsoflittletreasures.Hefoundoldtoys,manybooksandfunnypicturesofhisparents.Thepicturesweretaken14___theywereyounger.Billyfoundsomeofhisowntoysandclothesfromwhenhewasmuch15___Hesmiled.Theatticcertainlyhadlotsofstoriesto16___abouthisfamily.Asmallwoodenbox,lyinginthefarcomeroftheattic,caughtBilly's17___Hewentoverandopenedit.Inithefoundsomeoldpapers.Onelookedlikea18___Hetookitout.Ashelooked19___atit,Billydiscoveredthatthemapshowedahouse—hishouse\ThenBillysearchedforwherethemap20___...andrealizeditwastohisownbedroom!Heranbackdownthestairswiththemap21___hishand.Hewasveryexcitednowandspedintohisroomtofindwhathewassurewouldbeawonderfulsurprise.Asheopenedthedoortohisroom,hesmelledhis22___thingintheworld:banananutcakes.There,onthecomerofhisdesk,wasaplateofwarmcakesandatallglassofcoldmilk.Besidetheplatewasa23___fromhismom.Thankyoufor24___theattic,”itsaid.Ihopeyouenjoythislittle25___too!Love,Mom.”11.A.chanceB.timeC.turnD.choice12.A.lockedB.closed C.openedD.painted 13.A.or B.but C.so D.and14.A.when B.though C.because D.how15.A.older B.taller C.slower D.younger16.A.tell B.care C.worry D.think17.A.arm B.eye C.ear D.leg18.A.card B.letter C.map D.photo19.A.sadly B.closely C.carelessly D.proudly20.A.putup B.setoff C.ledto D.tookaway21.A.by B.under C.in D.of22.A.favourite B.important C.interesting D.popular23.A.picture B.book C.diary D.note24.A.cleaning B.emptying C.building D.searching25.A.toy B.treasure C.banana D.desk三、阅读理解（共12小题，每小题1.5分；满分18分）阅读短文，然后根据其内容从A、B、C、D中选出最佳选项。AFamousLandmarksTheGreatWallofChinawasbegunin214B.C..Itwasbuiltforpreventingtheenemies.Itisthelargestbuildingeverbuilt.Wecanseeitfromspace.TheColosseuminRomewasopenedin80A.D.Itwassometimesfilledwithwaterforshipbattles.TheTajMabalinIn-diawasbuiltbetween1630and1652.ItisagraveforthewifeofanIndianprince.Itattractslotsofvisitorseveryyear.TheEiffelTowerinPariswascompletedin1889.Itwasbuiltforthe100thanniversary（周年纪念日）oftheFrenchRevolution（革命）.26.Ifyou'dliketovisittheColosseuminRome,youshouldgoto____ A.China B.FranceC.India D.Italy27.HowlongdidittakeIndianstobuildtheTajMahal?A.Nearly 80years. B.Almost 100years.C.About 22years. D.Around 214 years.28.Whichbuildinghasnothingtodowithfights? A.TheGreatWall. B.TheColosseum.C.TheTajMahal. D.TheEiffelTower.29.Thedescriptionofthelandmarkstellsusthat____ A.theGreatWallisthebiggestbuildingeverbuiltB.theColosseumwasopenedtothepublicin80B.C.C.theTajMahalwasbuiltforanIndianprinceD.peoplebuilttheEiffelTowertorememberParisBHelloeveryone!MynameisGeorgeSmithandI'vebeenajournalist(新闻记者)for30years.Yes,that'salongtime,isn'tit?I'mgoingtotalktoyoutodayaboutchoosingjournalismasacareer.Ialwayswantedtobeajournalist.Istartedanewspaperatschoolandworkedonastudentnewspaperatuniversity.IgotajobasajournalistassoonasIfinisheduniversityandIlovemyjobtilltoday.Journalismisnotforeveryone.Howcanonebeagoodjournalist?Youneedtowritewell.Youneedtowriteinawaythatisinterestingtoyouraudience.Asajournalist,youwillhavetowritefordifferentaudiences,soyouneedtobeablelochangeyourstyleaswell.Journalistsworkveryhard.Itdoesn'tmatterifyouareabroad,writingaboutawarorathomewritingaboutlocalnews.Journalistsworklongdaysanditcanbeveryhardtofindtimetohaveaholiday.Youalsoneedtobestrong.WhatdoImeanbythat?Well,noteveryonewilllikewhatyouwrite.Sometimespeoplewillsaybadwordsaboutyourwork.Youcan'tbeangrywiththesepeople.Youhavetotrytotakenonoticeofthemandkeepworking.Youhavetobegoodattalkingtopeopletoo.Journalistsfindoutmostoftheirinformationbytalkingtopeople.Noteveryonewantstotalkloajournalistsoyouneedtogetpeopletotrustyou.Beingajournalistisahardbutgreatjob.Now,arethereanyquestions?30.Wecaninfer(推断)thatGeorgeSmithalwayswantedlobea