2022年辽宁省鞍山市中考英语真题（解析）

辽宁省鞍山市2022年中考英语试卷（考试时间100分钟，满分120分）第I卷选择题（共50分）I.单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从各题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.—DoyouknowBingDwenDwen?—Yes.Itshowsthe________ofOlympics,includingastrongmindandahealthybody.A.promise B.spirit C.value D.rule【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——你知道冰墩墩吗？——是的。它展示了奥林匹克精神，包括坚强的头脑和健康的身体。考查名词辨析。promise承诺；spirit精神；value价值；rule规则。根据“includingastrongmindandahealthybody.”可知坚强的头脑和健康的身体都是奥林匹克精神，故选B。2.—Tom,isthisyourumbrella?—No,itisn’t.________isonthetable.A.His B.Its C.Yours D.Mine【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——汤姆，这是你的伞吗？——不，它不是。我的在桌子上。考查代词辨析。His他的；Its它的；Yours你的；Mine我的。根据“Tom,isthisyourumbrella?”可知，此处应介绍“我的伞在桌子上”，用mine。故选D。3.—Didyouwatchthesecond“Tiangonglecture”(天宫课堂)onMarch23,2022?—Yes,abouttwo________studentsinourschoolwatchedit.A.thousand B.thousandsof C.million D.millionsof【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——你看了2022年3月23日的第二场“天宫课堂”吗？——是的，我们学校大约有两千名学生观看了。考查数词的用法。thousand千；million百万。表示具体数量时，用“数词+thousand/million”；表示概数时，用“thousands/millionsof”。空前有具体数词，可排除BD选项；再根据“inourschoolwatchedit.”和常识可知，在学校应是大约两千学生观看。故选A。4.—What’sthesecond________riverinChina?—TheYellowRiver.A.longer B.thelonger C.longest D.thelongest【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——中国第二长的河流是什么？——黄河。考查形容词最高级的用法。此处给出范围“inChina”，用最高级，thesecondlongest“第二长的”，故选C。5.—Icalledyoujustnow,butyoudidn’tanswer.—I________thepianoatthattime.A.plays B.amplaying C.wasplaying D.willplay【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——我刚才打电话给你，但你没接。——那时我正在弹钢琴。考查动词时态。根据“atthattime.”可知此句应用过去进行时，故选C。6.Pleaserememberto________thelightswhenyouleavearoom.A.putoff B.cutoff C.takeoff D.turnoff【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：当你离开房间时，请记得关灯。考查动词短语辨析。putoff推迟；cutoff切断；takeoff起飞，脱下；turnoff关闭。根据“thelightswhenyouleavearoom”可知，提醒离开房间时要关闭电灯。故选D。7.—Whoseskirtisthis?—It________beJane’s.Sheistheonlygirlintheteam.A.must B.can’t C.may D.mustn’t【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——这是谁的裙子？——一定是简的。她是队里唯一的女孩。考查动词辨析。must一定；can’t不能；may可以；mustn’t禁止。根据“Sheistheonlygirlintheteam.”可知，此处表示语气较强的肯定推测，一定是简的，用must。故选A。8.—Chinalaunched（发射）themannedspacecraftShenzhou-14successfullyonJune5,2022.—________excitingnews!Weareproudofit.A.What B.Whatan C.How D.Howan【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——中国于2022年6月5日成功发射了神舟14号载人飞船。——真是令人兴奋的消息！我们为此感到骄傲。考查感叹句。此处是感叹句，强调的中心词是不可数名词news，用“What+adj+不可数名词！”句型，故选A。9.—WhatdidMarysaytoyou?—Sheaskedme________.A.whenourteacherwillcomeback B.whereMikegoesC.whyIlikedthebeefnoodles D.iftherearenewwordsinthearticle【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——玛丽对你说了什么？——她问我为什么喜欢牛肉面。考查宾语从句。根据“Sheaskedme”可知，此处是宾语从句，主句是一般过去时，从句也要用相应过去的时态，可排除ABD选项。故选C。10.—Myinterviewforthejobistomorrow.—________A.Nevermind. B.Goodlucktoyou!C.Congratulations! D.Haveagoodtime!【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——我的面试是明天。——祝你好运！考查情景交际。Nevermind没关系；Goodlucktoyou祝你好运；Congratulations恭喜；Haveagoodtime玩得开心。根据“Myinterviewforthejobistomorrow.”可知，对方明天要面试，应祝好运。故选B。II.情景交际（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）根据对话内容，从所给的七个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，使对话内容完整。Sue:Wow!Tim,yournewsweaterlookssonice.Tim:Thanks.____11____Sue:Isee.____12____Tim:Foraboutoneweek.Andmysisterboughtitinashop.Sue:Whereistheshop?Iwanttoknow.Tim:It’sonCenterStreet.____13____Sue:Doyouoftengothere?Tim:Yes.Andit’sabigshopwithdifferentkindsofclothesinit.Sue:Mymother’sbirthdayiscoming.Iwanttobuyheranewdress.____14____Tim:I’dloveto,butIhavetolookaftermysister.Sheisill.Sue:I’msorrytohearthat.____15____Tim:Thankyou.A.Whendidyoubuyit?B.Ihopeshewillbebettersoon.C.Wouldyouliketogowithme?D.Anditisclosetoasupermarket.E.Howlonghaveyouhadit?F.Bestwishestoyourmother.G.Mysisterboughtitforme.【答案】11.G12.E13.D14.C15.B【解析】【导语】本文是苏和蒂姆谈论关于蒂姆的毛衣，店铺的位置，苏邀请蒂姆去购物，但是蒂姆要照顾妹妹。【11题详解】根据“Tim,yournewsweaterlookssonice.”可知，此处是蒂姆介绍毛衣的情况，选项G“我姐姐给我买的”符合语境，故选G。【12题详解】根据“Foraboutoneweek.”可知，此处问毛衣买了多久，选项E“你买了多长时间了”符合语境，故选E。【13题详解】根据“It’sonCenterStreet.”可知，此处介绍店铺的位置，选项D“它离超市很近”符合语境，故选D。【14题详解】根据“Mymother’sbirthdayiscoming.Iwanttobuyheranewdress.”和“I’dloveto,butIhavetolookaftermysister.”可知，苏邀请蒂姆一起去买裙子，选项C“你愿意和我一起去吗”符合语境，故选C。【15题详解】根据“Sheisill.”可知，蒂姆的妹妹生病了，此处表示祝愿，选项B“我希望她能很快好起来”符合语境，故选B。III.完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。TherearemanygreatstoriesinChinesehistory.Thisisoneofthemosteducationalstories.KuangHengwasaveryfamouspersonintheWesternHanDynasty,andhewasbornina____16____family.Helikedreadingverymuch.Heneededtoworkinthedaytime,sohehadtoreadbooksduringthenight.Buthewastoopoortobuya____17____.Oneday,hefoundhisneighborhadcandles,butthelightcouldn’tgo____18____thewall.Afterthinkingforawhile,hehadanidea.He____19____asmallholeinthewallinhishousesothathecouldusethelightfromhisneighbor’shousetoreadbooks.Fromthatdayon,hereadbookseverynight____20____thelightwentout.Aftersomedays,inhishousetherewerenobooksforhimtoread.Thenhewenttoarichman’shouseandworkedforhimwithout____21____anymoney.Hearingthis,therichmanthoughtthatKuangHengwas____22____butstillasked,“Youmeantyouwouldworkformeforfree.Butwhy?”KuangHengreplied,“Well,Ionlywantto____23____yourbookstoread.That’senough.”Therichmanwasdeeplymovedandhe____24____.KuangHengreadthebooksintherichman’shouseonebyone.____25____,hebecameagreatscholar(学者).Ifyouarestillworriedaboutreadingbooks,it’snecessaryforyoutolearnfromKuangHeng.16.A.rich B.small C.poor D.big17.A.candle B.house C.book D.match18.A.by B.over C.across D.through19.A.found B.hung C.dug D.put20.A