2018年辽宁省鞍山市中考英语试题（解析）

2018年辽宁省鞍山市中考英语试卷(时间100分钟满分120分)第1卷(选择题)(共50分)I.单项选择(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)从各题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项Ⅱ.情景交际(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)根据对话内容，从所给的七个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，使对话内容完整。A:Hi,Bob!Howwasyourweekend?B:Prettygood.____1____A:Whatdidyoudolastweekend?B:Iplayedbasketball.A:____2____B:Twiceaweek.Ilikeitverymuch.____3____A:IwenttothemountainslastweekendB:____4____Doyouoftengotothemountains?A:Yes.Onceaweek.Willyougotherewithusthisweekend?B:____5____MaybenextweekisOK.A.I’mafraidIcan’tB.Howoftendoyouplaybasketball?C.Howdidyouspendyourlastweekend?D.Ireallyhadagoodtime.E.Doyouhaveanyplansforit?F.We’llenjoyitG.Soundsinteresting.【答案】1.D2.B3.C4.G5.A【解析】【分析】这是A和B之间的对话，主要讨论的是周末是怎么度过的。【1题详解】根据前一句“Prettygood.”可知空处应是继续描述自己的周末过得如何，选项D“我真的玩得很开心。”符合语境。故选D。【2题详解】根据答句“Twiceaweek”可知空处是询问打篮球的频率，选项B“你多久打一次篮球”符合语境。故选B。【3题详解】根据答句“Iwenttothemountainslastweekend.”可知空处是询问对方上个周末是怎么度过的，选项C“你上个周末是怎么过的”符合语境。故选C。【4题详解】根据上一句“Iwenttothemountainslastweekend.”可知，这里应该对此做出回应，选项G“听起来很有趣”符合语境。故选G。【5题详解】根据上一句“Willyougotherewithusthisweekend?”和下一句“MaybenextweekisOK”可知这里应委婉地拒绝对方的邀请，选项A“恐怕不行”符合语境，故选A。Ⅲ.完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。ItwasMonday.AboynamedTed___6___fromschool.____7____hegothome,hismomwassweepingthefloor.Hismomlookedat____8____andsaid,“It’ssixo’clock.Yourschoolfinishes____9____four.Whatdidyoudo?”“OhMom.”saidTed.“AfterschoolIwenttothelibrary___10___abook.Canwehaveourdinnernow?I’m____11____.”Thentheyhadaquickdinner.Afterdinner,Tedstayedinhisroomalone.“Whatashameitisthatyoutriedtocheatyourmother!”saidavoiceinTed’sheart.“Youdidn’ttellyourmother____12____.Youdidn’tgotothelibrary.Youmadeaterriblemessinyourclassroom.”“Idon’twanttocheatmymom,”thoughtTed.“Idon’twantmymomto____13____me.Idon’twanthertogetangry.”Thevoicegotloudersuddenly,“____14____yourmomknowsthetruth,shewillbe___15___angrier.”Tedrealizedhewaswrong.Hegotup,openedthedoorandwentintohismom’sroom.6.A.came B.returned C.got D.brought7.A.Although B.Before C.After D.When8.A.thealarm B.theblackboard C.thesky D.thebook9.A.in B.on C.at D.about10.A.tobuy B.toborrow C.tosell D.tolend11.A.tired B.thirsty C.hungry D.bored12.A.thetruth B.thelie C.thenews D.thereport13.A.waitfor B.careabout C.carefor D.worryabout14.A.Since B.Though C.Unless D.Because15.A.very B.much C.too D.so【答案】6.B7.D8.A9.C10.B11.C12.A13.D14.C15.B【解析】【分析】主旨大意：本文讲述了一个男孩在对妈妈说谎后的心理斗争，最终他战胜自己去向妈妈承认错误。【6题详解】句意：一个名叫Ted的男孩从学校回来。came来；returned返回；got得到；brought带来。根据“fromschool”及“gothome”可知，放学回家，故选B。【7题详解】句意：当他到家时，他妈妈正在打扫地板。Although尽管；Before在……之前；After在……之后；When当……时。根据“hegothome,hismomwassweepingthefloor”可知，强调两个动作同时发生，用when引导时间状语从句，故选D。【8题详解】句意：他妈妈看着闹钟说。thealarm闹钟；theblackboard黑板；thesky天空；thebook书。根据“It’ssixo’clock”可知，看着闹钟说时间，故选A。【9题详解】句意：你在四点钟放学。in后接某年某月某季节；on后接具体某一天；at后接具体时刻；about关于。“four”是时刻，故选C。【10题详解】句意：放学后，我去图书馆借书了。tobuy买；toborrow借入；tosell售卖；tolend借出。根据“wenttothelibrary”可知，从图书馆借书，故选B。【11题详解】句意：我很饿。tired疲惫的；thirsty渴的；hungry饥饿的；bored无聊的。根据“Canwehaveourdinnernow”可知，很饿想吃饭，故选C。【12题详解】句意：你没有告诉你妈妈实话。thetruth真相；thelie谎言；thenews新闻；thereport报告。根据“Whatashameitisthatyoutriedtocheatyourmother”可知，说谎欺骗了妈妈，并没有说实话，故选A。【13题详解】句意：我不想让妈妈担心我。waitfor等待；careabout关心；carefor喜欢；worryabout担心。Ted内心挣扎着，不想欺骗妈妈，不想让妈妈担心，故选D。【14题详解】句意：除非你妈妈知道真相，否则她会更生气Since自从；Though尽管；Unless除非；Because因为。“yourmomknowsthetruth”与“shewillbe…angrier”是条件关系，用unless引导条件状语从句，故选C。【15题详解】句意：除非你妈妈知道真相，否则她会更生气。very非常；much许多；too太；so如此。此空修饰形容词比较级angrier，四个选项中只有much可以修饰比较级，故选B。IV.阅读理解(共两节;满分25分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读短文，根据短文内容从文后A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。APekingOperaisakindofChineseopera.Actorsperformplaysonthestage（舞台）.Thereareover5,000PekingOperaplays.Mostofthemarehistoricalstories.Itisfamousforitscostumeandfacialmakeup（脸谱）.FiverolesinPekingOperaShengandDanShengisamalerole.Danisfemalerole.Theywearlessmakeup.JingTheyalwayswearscolorfulmakeup.Theyareheroes.MoMostofthemareoldmen.ChouChoucharacterarefunny.Theywearmakeupontheirnosesandeyes.MeetthesefamouscharactersZhangFeiButterfliesoncelandedonhisface.Sonowhismakeuplookslikeablackbutterfly.GuanYuHewearsredmakeupandablackbeardonstage.Heisbrave.CaoCaoWhitemakeupisforsly（狡猾的）characters.CaoCaoalsohassmalleyes.16.PekingOperaisakindof__________.A.Chinesemovie B.Englishmovie C.Chineseopera D.comedy17.Thereareover_________PekingOperaplays.A.1,000 B.2,000 C.3,000 D.5.00018.__________charactersalwayswearcolorfulmakeupA.Mo B.Dan C.Jing D.Chou19.Whosemakeuplookslikeablackbutterfly?A.GuanYu’s. B.Dan’s. C.CanCao’s. D.ZhangFei’s.20.Thepassageisabout__________.A.PekingOpera B.facialmakeup C.famouscharacters D.rolesinPekingOpera【答案】16.C17.D18.C19.D20.A【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍京剧的相关信息。【16题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段第一句“PekingOperaisakindofChineseopera.”可知，京剧是中国戏曲的一种，故选C。【17题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段第三句“Thereareover5,000PekingOperaplays.”可知，京剧有5000多部，故选D。【18题详解】细节理解题。根据Jing部分中的“Theyalwayswearscolorfulmakeup.”可知，净总是化着五颜六色的妆。故选C。【19题详解】细节理解题。根据ZhangFei部分中的第二句“Sonowhismakeuplookslikeablackbutterfly.”可知，张飞的妆看起来像一只黑蝴蝶。故选D【20题详解】主旨大意题。本文从各个方面介绍了与京剧相关的知识，故选A。BMannersareveryimportantforourdailylife.Therearemanydifferentcustomsandhabitsamongdifferentcountries.Wemustfindoutandfollowtheircustoms.Hereareexamplesofthe