2016年江苏省常州市中考英语试题及答案

2016年江苏省常州市中考英语试卷 一、单项选择（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．1．（1分）ThoughKongfuPanda3ispopularwithteenagers，itwon'tbelikedby______．（ ）A．nobody B．somebody C．everybody D．anybody2．（1分）Ourteacher______abookshelfatthebackofourclassroomtomakeasmallreadingcorner．（ ）A．pickedup B．putup C．tookup D．gotup3．（1分）﹣I'veboughtallthefoodforthepartytonight．﹣Thankyou．ThenI____gotothesupermarket．（ ）A．can't B．mustn't C．shouldn't D．needn't4．（1分）﹣Doyouenjoyyourselfattheconcert？﹣Yes．Ihaveneverbeento_____onebefore．（ ）A．abetter B．thebest C．aworse D．theworst5．（1分）﹣Doyouknowwhenwe_____？﹣I'mnotsure．Iwilltellyouaboutitwhenthetime______．（ ）A．leave，isfixed B．willleave，isfixedC．leave，willbefixed D．willleave，willbefixed6．（1分）Thecoachthinks______ofMary'ssportstalents，forshejumpedvery______atthesportsmeeting．（ ）A．high，high B．highly，highlyC．high，highly D．highly，high7．（1分）﹣WhatshallwebuyforLucyasapresent？﹣Let'sbuyanewbikeforher．Herbikebreaksdownfromtimetotime______．（ ）A．afterall B．aboveall C．atall D．inall8．（1分）﹣Howdidyouputtogetherthemodelplanesoperfectly？﹣It'seasy．Ijustfollowedthe______．（ ）A．instructions B．instruments C．interviews D．inventions9．（1分）﹣﹣______willthediscussionlast？﹣﹣______wereachanagreement．（ ）A．Howlong；Notuntil B．When；NotuntilC．Howlong，Until D．When，Until10．（1分）﹣Couldyoushowmehowtomakeafruitsalad？﹣______．First，youneedtochoosesomefreshfruitofdifferentcolours．（ ）A．Itdoesn'tmatter B．Mypleasure．C．You'rewelcome． D．Withpleasure． 二、完形填空（共1小题，每小题12分，满分12分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项．11．（12分）Whatdoestakingariskmean？Itmeanstrying（11） thingsevenif（即使）theymakeyoufeeluncomfortableorafraid．OneofthegreatestriskI'devertakenwasplayingaroleinmyhighschool'sfallplay．Iwasnotonlyapersonwhohad（12） performance（表演）experience，butalsoIstuttered（口吃）．Then（13） ofperforminginfrontofpeoplemademeworried．ThereasonwhyI（14） toperformwasthatIwantedtotakepartinmyschooltheatreprogram．Onthedayoftheaudition（试演），therewerealsosomeactingexercisestowarmusup．Weweredividedintopairsto（15） partsoftheplay．Ifeltveryworried．AfterIsaidsomeofthelines（台词），mypartnersaid，I（16） youarestuttering．Isthatfordramaticeffectordoyoureallystutter？Iwasspeechless．Whenmy（17） toauditioncame，myheartwasbeatingfast．Acrossfrommesatthedirectorandhisassistants（助手）．Needlesstosay．Iwasreally（18） myperformance．Iplayedtheroleofamanpainterwhopretended（假装）tobeawoman．Mypartnerwasplayingabusinessmanwhowantedtomarryme（thewoman）．Wesaidourlinesand，（19） ，Ididn'tstutter．Wewentthroughitseveraltimes，andfinallyitwasover．Iwasso（20） ，ThenextMondayIwastoldthatIhadmadetheplay．HowexcitedIwas!Itwasalotoffundoingtheplay，anditwascleartomethatmystutteringcouldn't（21） medoingwhatIwantedtodo，andtakingriskswaswellworththetimeand（22） ．11．A．interestingB．excitingC．tiringD．challenging12．A．enoughB．someC．littleD．much13．A．experienceB．thoughtC．memoryD．purpose14．A．failedB．decidedC．affordedD．refused15．A．compareB．understandC．describeD．prepare16．A．promiseB．realizeC．noticeD．imagine17．A．turnB．hopeC．dreamD．plan18．A．amazedatB．worriedaboutC．usedtoD．curiousabout19．A．surprisinglyB．finallyC．probablyD．certainly20．A．boredB．interestedC．touchedD．relaxed21．A．stopB．getC．haveD．find22．A．attentionB．powerC．effortD．feeling 三、阅读理解阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项．23．（6分）EverylivingthingonEarthiseitheraplantorananimal，right？Wrong!Manyorganisms（有机体）inourworldareneither．Someofthemfloatthroughtheair，andsomeliehiddenintheground．Theydonotneedsunlighttosurvive，andiftheweatherbecomestoocold，theycanbecomeinactiveuntilconditionsimprove．Whatarethese？Theyarecalledfungi（菌类），andyouseethemalmosteveryday．Manykindsoffungiseemdisgusting，suchasthegreenblackthingsthatappearonthefoodwhicharelefttoolongintherefrigerator．Butotherkindsarenotsobad．Forexample，theyeastthatisusedtomakebreadandmushrooms（蘑菇）arebothfungi．Whatmakesfungidifferentfromplantsandanimals？Ananimalcanmovearoundbyitself．Fungigetaroundtoo，buttheydon'thavefeet，wings，ortails．Theyhavetowaitforwindorsomeotheroutsideforcetomovethem．Plantsaredifferentfromfungibecausetheyhavechlorophyll（叶绿素）．Ithelpsthemmakefoodfromtheenergyinsunlight．Fungidonothavechlorophyll．Somefungiarebad，whileothersarenot．Somefungicausediseases，suchasathlete'sfoot，whichmakesfeetuncomfortable．Otherkindsoffungicanbeusedtomakemedicines，whichhavesavedmanylives．Fungicleanupmorethanwounds，though．Theyaretheworld'sfirstrecyclers．Withoutfungi，ourworldwouldbeamess．Sincefungicannotmaketheirownfoodasplantsdo，theymustgettheirfoodelsewhere．Manyfungigettheirfoodfromdeadplants．Theybreakthemdownandturnthemintosoil．Thefungigetameal，andtheworldgetsahousecleaning．23．Whatdoestheunderlinedworddisgustingmostprobablymean？ A．strongB．unpleasantC．activeD．small24．Accordingtothepassage， ．A．fungicanmoveeverywherebythemselvesB．fungiareunabletosurviveincoldconditionsC．somefungicanmakefoodfromtheenergyinsunlight．D．somefungiareusefultohumansandtheenvironment25．Wherecanyoumostprobablyfindthispassage？ A．Inasocialreport．B．Inabiologybook．C．Ingeographymagazine．D．Inafarmingbook．26．（6分）Whenwasthe