2018年江苏省常州市中考英语试题及答案

2018年江苏省常州市中考英语试卷一、单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．1．Timewaitsfornoman．Butsomepeoplewon'trealizetheimportanceoftime______it'sgone．（ ）A．asB．sinceC．whenD．until2．-TwoticketsforSunday，please!-Sorry．Thereis____left．（ ）A．nothingB．noneC．someD．anything3．-Yourfatherhaspassedthedrivingtest？-Yes．_____myfather_____mymotherhas．（ ）A．Notonly；butalsoB．Neither；norC．Either：orD．Both；and4．-Hurryup，Jeff!Let'scrosstheroadasfastaspossible．-No，you____．Don'tyouseethelightisstillred？（ ）A．couldn'tB．wouldn'tC．mustn'tD．needn't5．Lightsareout．Theconcertistobegin．ThefansholdtheirbreathforJayChou's_____．（ ）A．influenceB．guidanceC．experienceD．appearance6．-Manager，allthemachines____justnow!-What？Calltheengineeratonce．（ ）A．brokedownB．turneddownC．brokeoutD．turnedout7．AsanAmerican，TomisabigfanofChinesekungfu．____，heiscrazyaboutBeijingOpera．（ ）A．ThereforeB．HoweverC．MoreoverD．Otherwise8．-Canyoudescribe____？-Yes．Iwaswalkingwhenabikeknockedmedownfrombehind．（ ）A．whydidtheaccidenthappenB．whendidtheaccidenthappenC．howtheaccidenthappenedD．wheretheaccidenthappened9．-I_____youhere，butyoudidn'tcome．-I'mterriblysorry．IwassobusythatIforgot．（ ）A．wouldexpectB．wasexpectingC．amexpectingD．haveexpected10．-AreyougoingtotryoutforthehostoftheEnglishparty？-_____？ItissuchagoodchancetoimprovemyspokenEnglish．（ ）A．What'supB．What'swrongC．WhymeD．Whynot二、完形填空（共1小题；每小题12分，满分12分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项．11．Mrs．Walkersatdownatherdeskandsighed（叹息）．OK．Tellmewhathappened．Yesterday，Winstonbegan，whenIgothome，Iwentstraighttomyroomtodomyhomework．AfterIfinished，Ineededa（n）（1）．SoItookoutmybubblegum（泡泡糖）to（2）．MichaelandIarehavingacompetitiontoseewhocanblowthebiggestbubble．That'sright，Michaelsaid．Weare．Ikeptaddinggumandmybubblekeptgrowing．Soonit（3）mywholeface．Whatthen？askedMrs．Walker．Thenithappened．Thebubblebecameasbigasabeachball．He（4）hisarmstoshowhowbigitwas．Afewkidsmadefaces-theydidn't（5）him，butWinstonignored（不理睬）themandwenton．Suddenlyastrongwindtookthebubblerightoutofmymouth!Thebubble（6）overmydeskandoutofthewindow．Asitsailedaway，Inoticedsomethingyellowstucktoit．Likepaper．ThenInoticedmy（7）wasmissing．So？Mrs．Walkerasked．IranafterthebubbleintoMrs．Roosevelt'sgarden．Isawhercatattackit．Thebubblebroke．AllIsawthenwasthecatrunningaway．Mrs．Roosevelthelpedmesearchthe（8）．Butmyhomeworkwasnowheretobeseen．Mrs．Walkershookherbead．（9），Winston，whydidn'tyoujusttellmethatthehomeworkwastoo（10）insteadofmakingupthatwildstory？Justthen，theofficeworkerwalkedinwithaletter．Winstonopenedtheletterandtookoutthewrinkledhomeworkpaperandanotethatsaid，ForWinston'steacher．IamsureWinston（11）tohandthisin．He'sagoodboy．Ihavenoideahowhishomeworkgotstucktomycat，butI'msureWinstoncangiveyoua（n）（12）．Mrs．RooseveltMrs．Walkerlookedup．Itwasalltrue!Yes，madam，Winstonsaidquietly．【1】（）A．awardB．restC．surpriseD．choice【2】（）A．practiceB．createC．exerciseD．enjoy【3】（）A．cleanedB．hurtC．coveredD．hit【4】（）A．roundedB．heldC．crossedD．waved【5】（）A．hearB．noticeC．rememberD．believe【6】（）A．floatedB．rodeC．climbedD．stayed【7】（）A．bubbleB．bookC．homeworkD．gum【8】（）A．roomB．catC．deskD．garden【9】（）A．GenerallyB．HonestlyC．FinallyD．Exactly【10】（）A．hardB．differentC．commonD．interesting【11】（）A．refusedB．promisedC．managedD．wanted【12】（）A．introductionB．explanationC．suggestionD．instruction三、阅读理解（共4小题；每小题6分，满分26分）阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项．12．Summerisfinallyhereformostofus．Sadly，summerisnotsopleasanttopeopleinabitlessluckyplaces，whereairconditioning（空调）isnoteasytogetformostofthem．Butasasayinggoes，wherethereisawill，thereisaway，especiallyforthosewholikedoingityourself（DIY）．AyoungmanfromBangladesh（孟加拉国）designedanairconditioningsystemcalledtheEcoCooler，onethatdoesnotrequirepower，andismadeoftheworld'smostcommonwaste-plasticbottles．TheEcoCoolerissupersimpletobuild-nospecialengineeringskillsarerequired．First，tofixit，awindowshouldbetakenawayandreplaced（替代）byit．Second，aboardshouldbecutintothesizeofawindow．Somebottle-necksizedholesshouldthenbecutontotheboard．Then，thefunnel-shaped（漏斗状）bottlenecks，cutfromtheplasticbottles，shouldbeputintotheholes．Thenextstepistofixthedesignontothewindowframe（框）withthewidersidefacingoutwards．Andthisisit．TheEcoCoolerthenworksbycatchingthewindsandsendingtheminsidethebuilding．Itcanreducethetemperatureofaroombyasmuchas5°C-abigdifferencewhenlookingatcomfortable25°Ccomparedtouncomfortable30°C．Theideaoftheinventor，AshisPaul，wastoshowhisgreatproducttoasmanyPeopleaspossible．Forthispurpose，hereceivedhelpfromsomegroupsofvolunteers．Together，theyofferedtohelplocalpeoplebuildandfixtheunits，aswellasteachthemhowtomakethemthemselves．Yes，theEcoCoolerisnotasuperhigh-techairconditioningsystem，butitisonethatcanmakeabigdifference．【1】（）WhenbuildingtheEcoCooler，weshouldpayspecialattentionto．A．theshapeofthewindowB．thedirectionofbottlenecksC．thetemperatureoftheoutsideD．theweightoftheboard【2】（）Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage？A．AshisPaulisacleverinventorandasuccessfulbusinessman．B．AnEcoCoolercanfixtheroomtemperaturetocomfortable25°C．C．ThenewinventionofEcoCoolerisfriendlytotheenvironment．D．LocalpeoplewillreplacetheirairconditionerwithanEcoCooler．【