2017长沙市中考英语试题及答案

2017年湖南省长沙市中考英语试卷 一、Ⅱ.知识运用第一节语法填空1．（3分）﹣﹣﹣Hello，John．ThisisMike．Whatareyoudoingnow？﹣﹣﹣I'mwatchingafootballmatch．Itstartedat7：30p．m．and______onforanotheronehour．（ ）A．hasbeen B．was C．willbe2．（3分）______April22nd，peoplearoundtheworldcelebrateEarthDayindifferentways．（ ）A．In B．At C．On3．（3分）There's______inthecity．Whynothaveapicnicinthecountryside？Great!DaweishanMountainmightbeagoodchoice．（ ）A．interestingsomething B．nothinginterestingC．anythinginteresting 4．（3分）______carefully，please!Lookattheroadsign．Thereisaschoolahead．（ ）A．Drive B．Todrive C．Driving5．（3分）Isthereanybodywhocanlendmeahand？I'mafraidnot．Youknow，you'resupposedtodependon______．（ ）A．myself B．yourself C．themselves6．（3分）Notonlymyparentsbutalsomysister______crazyabouttheTVplayinthenameofpeople．（ ）A．is B．are C．havebeen7．（3分）Philips，______youmakesomuchnoisewhenyourlittlesisterissleeping？Sorry，Mum．I'llstoprightaway．（ ）A．can B．may C．must8．（3分）Sharedbikes，whichareenvironmentallyfriendly，______quitepopularamongbigcitiesinChinasincelastApril．（ ）A．became B．havebecome C．willbecome9．（3分）We'llachieveourdreamssomeday______wekeeptryingandnevergiveup．（ ）A．aslongas B．eventhough C．sothat10．（3分）Couldyoupleasetellme________？Fortwoweeks．（ ）A．howsoonhewillbebackB．howlonghewillbeawayC．howlongwillhebeaway． 二、第二节词语填空31．（10分）Afatherandhisdaughterwereflyingakiteinthepark．Theyoungdaughterwasalittlebittired，sotheytooka（31） onthebeach，whenthedaughtersawanoldmansellingapples，sheaskedherfathertobuyheranapple．Herfatherdidn'tbringmuchmoneywithhim，butitwasenoughtobuytwoapples．Sohedid，andgave（32） ofthemtohisdaughter，smiling．Hisdaughterheldoneappleinherlefthandandtheotherintherighthand．Thenthefatheraskedherifshecould（33） oneoftheappleswithhim．Whenthegirlheardthis，shequicklytookabite（咬）fromoneapple．Andbeforeherfathercouldspeak，shealsotookabitefromthe（34） apple．Thefatherwas（35） ．Hewonderedwhatmistakehemadesothathisdaughteractedinsuchagreedy（贪婪的）way．Hewaslostinthought．Perhapshewasjustthinkingtoomuch．Hisdaughterwastoo（36） tounderstandaboutsharingandgiving．Asmiledisappearedfromhisface．Suddenly，hisdaughterwithanappleinherlefthandsaid，Daddy，havethisone!Itismuchjuicerand（37） ．Herfatherwasspeechless．Hefelt（38） aboutmakingthejudgment（判断）soquicklyaboutasmallchild．Buthissmile（39） knowingwhyhisdaughterquicklytookabitefromeachapple．Don'tjudgeanythingordrawaconclusion（结论）tooquickly（40） sparesomemoretimetounderstandthingsbetter．31．A．walkB．showerC．break32．A．bothB．eitherC．neither33．A．cutB．washC．share34．A．firstB．secondC．third35．A．satisfiedB．surprisedC．moved36．A．braveB．sillyC．young37．A．sweeterB．bittererC．saltier38．A．proudB．greatC．bad39．A．wentawayB．camebackC．ranoff40．A．AlwaysB．NeverC．Seldom． 三、Ⅲ.阅读技能第一节图表理解41．（4分）ZooOneDayPassAdultsSeniors（Aged60andabove）Children（Ages6﹣17）2420$12lFREEParkingl9：30a．m．﹣5：00p．m．sevendaysaweeklOpeneverydayexceptThanksgivingDayandChristmasDay41．Mrs．Smithtakesherfiveyearoldsontothezoo，andsheneedstopay ．A.$24B.$36C.$4442．Thezoopassabovetellsusthat ．A．thezooisfreeforoldpeopleB．thezoooffersfreeparkingC．thezooopenseveryday．43．（6分）TheYouthDailynewspapergroupislookingfortwoEnglish﹣languagebusinesseditors（编辑）fortheinternationalteam．Applicants（申请人）should•helptheeditor﹣in﹣chief（主编）setgoalsandworkoncompletingthem．•givecreativeideas，beabletorewritearticlesifnecessaryandgivelessonstotheteammemberswhohavelittleexperience．•workhardtofinishthetasksontime．•haveatleastthreeyears'experience．Ifyoujoinusyouwillget•freelunch．•80%medicalcost．•sevendays'paidleave．•elevenpublicholidaysandareturntickettoyourhometown．Ifyou'reinterestedinit，youcanfirstwritetojob@youthdaily．com43．TheYouthDailynewspapergroupofferseverythingbelowexcept totheeditors．A．freelunchB．allmedicalcostsC．publicholidays．44．Ifyouwanttogetthejobyoucan TheYouthDailynewspapergroupfirst．A．callB．visitC．email45．Fromthechart（图表）weknowthat A．applicantsarerequiredtobegoodatwriting．B．anyonewhohasworkedfortwoyearscangetthejob．C．workersofTheYouthDailydon'tneedtopayforhousing． 三、第二节短文理解46．（10分）Almosteveryonehasaquestionortwoaboutlivinginspace．Whatislifereallylikeinspace？Andwhatdoastronauts（宇航员）dothere？AstronautslivinginspacehavethesamehygieneneedspeopledoonEarth．Whentheywakeup，theywashtheirhair，brushtheirteethandgotothebathroomaswell．However，becauseofmicrogravity（微重力），astronautstakecareofthemselvesindifferentways．Forexample，theyuseakindofspecialmattertowashtheirhairandlegrestraints（腿部固定装置）topositionthemselveswhentheyusethetoilet．Astronautseatsthreemealsaday：breakfast，lunchanddinner．Somefoodcanbeeateninthenaturalformsuchasfruit．Otherfoodsrequireaddingwatersuchasnoodles．Therearenofridgesinspace，sospacefoodmustbestoredandpreparedproperlytoavoidgoingbad．Besidesmorningroutine（常规）andeatinginspace，astronautsperformmanytasksincludingcheckingthemachines，updatingcomputerequipment（更新电脑设备），etc．Atthesametime，thecontrolcenteronEarthsendsmessagestotheastronautsthroughvoiceoremailwithnewinstructionstoassistthemintheirdailyroutines．What'smore，livinginspaceisnotjustallworkandnoplay．Apopularwayofrelaxat