2019长沙市中考英语试题及答案

姓名准考证号2019年长沙市初中学业水平考试试卷英语注意事项：1、答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号；2、必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效；3、答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示；4、请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁;5、答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸；6、本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。试卷分为四个部分，共8页，75小题，时量120分钟，满分120分。I．听力技能（两部分，共20小题，计20分）第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。（共5小题，计5分）1．WheredidJimgolastweekend? A．Thesciencepark. B．Thecountryside. C．Thecitylibrary. 2．Howoftendoestheboyplaybasketball? A．Everyday. B．Twiceaweek. C．Twiceamonth.3．What’stheweatherliketoday? A．Rainy. B．Sunny. C．Snowy.4．WhenwillMaryhaveapicnic? A．OnFriday. B．OnSaturday. C．OnSunday.5．Whatcolordoesthegirllikebest? A．Green. B．Blue. C．Yellow.第二节 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2-3个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。（共15小题，计15分）听第六段对话，回答第6、7小题。6．Whatwillthemandonext? A．Leaverightaway. B．Stayfordinner. C．Catchatrain.7．Howlongwillittakethemantogettothestation? A．Halfanhour. B．Onehour. C．Oneandahalfhours.听第七段对话，回答第8、9小题。8．Whenwilltheygoforatrip? A．InJune. B．InJuly. C．InAugust.9．Howlongwilltheystaythere? A．Forfivedays. B．Foraweek. C．Foramonth.听第八段对话，回答第10、11小题。10．WhatisthesecondgiftforCathy? A．Askirt. B．Acar. C．Acomputer.11．What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers? A．Husbandandwife. B．Bossandsecretary. C．Fatheranddaughter.听第九段对话，回答第12至14小题。12．WhatisJohndoingatthemoment? A．Cleaningthekitchen. B．WatchingTV. C．Writinganemail.13．HowoldisMark? A．Seven. B．Eight. C．Nine.14．WhatmakesJohnunhappy? A．Hismother’sstrictness. B．Hisbrother’slaziness. C．Hisuncle’sarrival.听第十段对话，回答第15至17小题。15．WhohelpedBobtomakeprogressinmath? A．Jack. B．Lucy. C．Tony.16．WhichsubjecthasbecomeLucy’sfavorite? A．Math. B．History. C．Physics.17．Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout? A．Historyclasses. B．Talentshows. C．Specialmemories.听下面一段独白，回答第18至20小题。18．Inwhichcountrydochildrenpickupthingsontheirfirstbirthdays? A．China. B．Mexico. C．America.19．WhendogirlsinMexicohaveaspecialbirthdaycelebration? A．Atage15. B．Atage18. C．Atage21.20．Whatisoftenputonthetopofacakeforthe21stbirthday? A．Acandy. B．Acoin. C．Akey.II．知识运用（两部分，共20小题，计20分）第一节 语法填空 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案填空。（共10小题，计10分）21．_______funitistohaveafieldtripontheOrangeIsland! A．What B．Whata C．How 22．Keeptrying,______youmightsurprisinglyfindhiddenabilitieswithinyou. A．but B．and C．or23．Yesterdayourheadmastermadeaspeech______environmentalprotection,andwelearnedsomethingaboutrecyclingofwaste. A．on B．at C．to24．—Ican’tfindSarah.Whereisshe?—She______fortomorrow’sXingchengCupspeakingcompetitionathome. A．prepares B．willprepare C．ispreparing25．—Sosorry,ItookyourschoolT-shirtbymistake.Butwhereis_______?—Don’tworry.Letmehelpyoufindit. A．yours B．his C．mine26．I______abroadforseveralyears,butIhaveneverregrettedmyfinaldecisiontomovebacktomymotherland. A．amliving B．lived C．havelived 27．—Perfectphotos!Goodskills!—Thankyou.They______bymyHuaweimobilephone.Infact,Iamnotskillfulatall. A．took B．weretaken C．willbetaken28．Ofthetwophysicsproblems,Marthajustfinished______one. A．themostdifficult B．theleastdifficult C．thelessdifficult29．Chinaisgettingbetteratmakinghi-techproducts______canbeboughtinallpartsoftheworld. A．who B．which C．what30．Lifeislikeastory.Whatmattersisnothowlongitisbut______. A．howgooditis B．howgoodisit C．whatgooditis第二节 词语填空 通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。（共10小题，计10分）Thanksgivingwasjustaroundthecorner.Themenu（菜谱）hadbeenset.Theshoppinglistwasmade.31seemedperfect.Icouldtasteturkeyandmashedpotatoes（火鸡和土豆泥）.Picturesofdifferentpies,fruitandvegetablescameintomymind.Icouldn’t32!ThedaybeforeThanksgivingmydadcalledafamilymeeting.Hesaidweneededtopracticebeing33.“Wearegoingto34atahomelessshelter（收容所）onThanksgivingDay.”Icouldn’tbelievethiswashappening.Sowewouldn’tcookourownThanksgivingdinner?Theholidaywouldn’tbethesame.Ithoughtthedaywouldberuined（糟蹋）.Thenextmorning,wegotup35.Ifollowedmyfathertotheshelterwithmysleepyeyes.Ihadnogreatexpectationsandfelt36alltheway.Assoonaswearrived,wegottowork.Therewassomuchtobedone.ButallIcouldthinkaboutwasthedinnerIcouldn’tenjoy.However,thosethoughtssoon37.Overthenextfewhours,Iwatchedhundredsofpeoplecomethroughtheshelter.Forsome,thiswastheonlyhotmealtheywouldeatthatweek.Forothers,itwasthefirsttimetoeataThanksgivingmeal.Theshelterwasfilledwith38.Throughthisexperience,IlearnedthatThanksgivingisatimetothinkaboutyourblessings（祝福）andlookforwaystoblessothers.WhenIgaveupwhatIhadwanted,IdiscoveredhowmuchIhave.Itismuchbetterto39thantoreceive.Intheend,thatThanksgivingbecamean40experience.31．A．Something B．Everything C．Nothing32．A．wait B．care C．understand33．A．creative B．nervous C．thankful34．A．rushout B．helpout C．checkout35．A．early B．late C．suddenly36．A．excited B．good C．down37．A．appeared B．disappeared C．rose38．A．stress B．joy C．fear39．A．give B．take C．waste40．A．uncomfortable B．unreasonable C．unforgettableⅢ．阅读技能（四部分，共24小题，计48分）第一节 图表理解 阅读下面的图表，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。（共5小题，计10分）A41．TheYumRestaurantstaysopenfor_______intotal.A．twohours B．threehours C．fivehours42．Fromthemenuabove,weknowthat_______.A．breadandbuttergoesw