精品解析：2022年湖南省湘潭市中考英语真题（解析版）

2022年湘潭市初中学业水平考试英语试题卷考生注意1.试题卷中听力录音材料以中速朗读两遍。2.作答时，所有答案均应写在答题卡上。选择题所选答案须将相应字母代号涂黑，非选择题的答案要书写工整、清晰、规范、卷面整洁。选择题符合题意的答案只有1个，不选、多选、错选，均不给分。3.本试卷满分120分，时量100分钟。全部试卷分为四个部分，共10页，71题，其中试题卷8页，答题卡2页。考试结束后，试题卷和答题卡均应交回。Goodlucktoyou!第一部分听力技能（共两节，满分20分）第一节听对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）选择相应的图片或正确的答案。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。1.Whatisthegirl'sgift?A.B.C.2.Whataretheytalkingabout?A.B.C.3.Whatcoloristheelectriccar?A.Black.B.Red.C.Blue.4.WhatdoesDanielwanttobe?A.Adoctor.B.Ateacher.C.Acook.5.HowoftendoesJennyplaythepiano?A.Everyday.B.Twiceaweek.C.Threetimesaweek.第二节听对话或独白（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）每段对话或独白后有2-3个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第六段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Atafruitshop.B.Atabookstore.C.Inaclothesstore.7.Howmucharetheapples?A.$3.B.$4.C.$6.听第七段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Wherearetheygoingthisafternoon?A.Tothelake.B.Tothecinema.C.Tothelibrary.9.Whowillgowiththem?A.Theman'sbrother.B.Theman'sfriend.C.Thewoman'ssister.听第八段材料，回答第10、11题。10.Whereisthefoodfestivalheld?A.InHuxiangPark.B.InYaowan.C.InBaishiSquare.11.Whenwilltheygothere?A.ThisSaturday.B.NextMonday.C.NextTuesday.听第九段材料，回答第12至14题。12.What'stheweatherliketoday?A.It'srainy.B.It'scloudy.C.It'ssunny.13.Whatisthewomangoingtodotomorrow?A.Togoswimming.B.Tohaveapicnic.C.Todohomework.14.Whywasthemanbusyyesterday?A.Becausehewastakingtheexams.B.Becausehewashavingameeting.C.Becausehewasseeingadentist.听第十段材料，回答第15至17题。15.Whattimedoesthetrainleave?A.At8:30.B.At9:30.C.At10:30.16.Whichcityaretheygoingtoonvacation?A.Sanya.B.Guangzhou.C.Shanghai.17.Whokeepsthetickets?A.Noone.B.Thewoman.C.Theman.听第十一段材料，回答第18至20题。18.Whatwillthestudentsdotomorrow?A.Plantingtrees.B.Visitingmuseums.C.Playingsports.19.Howmanyteacherswilltakepartintheactivity?A.6.B.8.C.10.20.Howwilltheygothere?A.Bybike.B.Bybus.C.Onfoot.第二部分阅读技能（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下面的材料，从每题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。ANoticeOurheadmasterwillgiveusaspeechonSafetyintheschoolhallat8a.m.onJune21st.Allthestudentsshouldbepresent.It’smainlyabout:1.possibleaccidentsaroundteenagers;2.properwaystoprotectourselves.You’resupposedto:1.arriveontime;2.listencarefully;3.takenotes.Students’Union1.Thespeechisabout______.A.sports B.science C.safety2.Whatcanwedoduringthespeech?A.Takingnotes. B.Havingadiscussion. C.Arrivinglate.【答案】1.C2.A【解析】【导语】本文主要是一个布告，介绍了校长将于6月21日上午8点在学校大厅就安全问题发表演讲。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“OurheadmasterwillgiveusaspeechonSafetyintheschoolhallat8a.m.onJune21st.”可知，此处演讲是关于安全的。故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“You’resupposedto:1.arriveontime;2.listencarefully;3.takenotes.”可知需要按时到达会场，仔细听讲和记笔记。结合选项可知，A选项“做笔记”符合题意。故选A。BHerearesomefunactivitiesafterschool!Comeandjoinus!DaysPlacesTeachersActivitiesMondayMeetingroomMissLiPapercuttingTuesdaySchoolHallMissWhiteAIrobotsWednesdayLabMr.YangBiologyexperimentsThursdayMedicalofficeDoctorBrownFirstaidFridayPlaygroundMr.SmithSoccer3.WhoistheteacherofAIrobots?A.MissLi. B.MissWhite. C.Mr.Yang.4.WhatcanwelearnfromDoctorBrown?A.Papercutting. B.Firstaid. C.Soccer.5.Wheredowehavebiologyexperiments?A.Inthelab. B.Inthemedicaloffice. C.Ontheplayground.【答案】3.B4.B5.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍一些放学后的有趣活动。3题详解】细节理解题。根据“MissWhiteAIrobots”可知，智能机器人的老师是怀特老师，故选B。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“DoctorBrownFirstaid”可知，可以跟布朗医生学习急救，故选B。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据“Lab...Biologyexperiments”可知，可以在实验室做生物实验，故选A。CFiveyearsago,Jennifer,agirlfromAustralia,cametoXiangtanUniversitytostudyChinese.ThereshefellinlovewithChinesecultureandmetherhusband,whoisalocal(当地的)youngman.Theygotmarriedaftershefinishedherstudy.Sincethen,shehasstartedhernewlifeinXiangtanCity.AsJenniferlearnedthattigershaveimportantandspecialmeaninginChina,shedecidedtopreparesomeinterestinggiftsforherbabyontheway.LikesomeChinesepeople,she’dliketocallit“TigerBaby”,because2022istheYearofTiger.Shehasalreadylearnedtomaketigerhatsandshoesintheshapeofatiger’sheadforherbaby,hopingherbabywillgrowtobeasstrongasalittletiger.Fatherhasdecidedthathisbabygrowsup,hewillteachthebabytodrawpicturesoftigers.Grandmahashelpedmakesomeclothtigerto“eatup”illnesses.Grandpa’sstoriesareready,likethoseaboutTigerGeneral(虎威将军)andHufu(虎符).Nextweek,Jennifer’sparentswillflyfromAustraliatotakegoodcareofher.Andin3months,thefamilywillwelcomeabigday.Jenniferbelievesshewillbethehappiestmomintheworld.Whatawarmfamily!6.Accordingtothetext,JennifercametoXiangtanUniversity_________.A.toseeherfriends B.tostudyChinese C.toleachEnglish7.WhyhasJennifermadetigerhatsandshoes?A.Tohopethebabywillbeasstrongasatiger.B.Toshowherperfectskillsofmakingthings.C.TosendthemtoherChinesefriendsasgifts.8.Whowillteachthebabytodrawpicturesofligers?A.Grandma. B.Grandpa. C.Father.9.Whatwillprobablyhappenin3months?A.Thebabywillonlygetaclothtigerasagift.B.Jennifer’smomwillsendwishesfromAustralia.C.Jenniferwillgivebirthtoababyatthattime.10.Whatcanweknowfromthetext?A.JenniferlivesaveryhappylifeinChina.B.Thebabywillbeageneralinthefuture.C.Jennifer’sparentslikethestoryofHufu.【答案】6.B7.A8.C9.C10.A【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了詹妮弗在中国湘潭大学进行学习并且在湘潭这所城市生活的故事。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据“Fiveyearsago,Jennifer,a