精品解析：2022年湖南省娄底市中考英语真题（解析版）

2022年湖南省娄底市中考英语试卷第I卷（选择题,共计80分）听力理解（共两节,20题；每题1分,计20分）第一节听下面5段对话,根据所听到的内容,选择相应的图画。听每段对话前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟。听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。1.A.B.C.2.A.B.C.3.A.B.C.4A.B.C.5.A.B.C.第二节听下面的对话或独白,每段对话或独白后各有一个或几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟。听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。6.Howmuchistheredshirt?A13dollars.B.14dollars.C.15dollars.7.Whatwouldthemanliketoeat?A.Cakes.B.Noodles.C.Dumplings.8.WhogavetheboyaBingDwenDwen?A.Hisfather.B.Hismother.C.Hisbrother.9.Wheredoesthewomanwanttogo?A.Alibrary.B.Asupermarket.C.Anartcenter.10.WhenisLinda’sbirthday?A.OnMonday.B.OnTuesday.C.OnWednesday.11WhatdoesEricwanttobewhenhegrowsup?A.Anengineer.B.Adoctor.C.Apoliceman.12.HowisEricgoingtodothat?A.Bystudyinghistoryhard.B.Bystudyingmathhard.C.Bystudyingarthard.13.WhydidPetersaysorrytoMrs.Green?A.Becausehebroketherule.B.Becausehewaslate.C.Becausehesleptinclass.14.What’stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Classmates.B.Friends.C.Teacherandstudent.15WhomdidMikegotoSanyawith?A.Hisfriends.B.Hisparents.C.Hissister.16.WhatdidMikethinkofSanya?A.Surprising.B.Boring.C.Interesting.17.HowlongdidMikestaythere?A.Forthreedays.B.Foraweek.C.Foramonth.18.HowoldisMary?A.11.B.13.C.15.19.WhatisBettygoodat?A.Drawing.B.Dancing.C.Singing.20.WhatdoMaryandBettyoftendoonweekends?A.Visittheirgrandparents.B.Dotheirhomework.C.Volunteertohelpothers.二、完形填空（共10题；每题1分,计10分）阅读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。WhenIwasalittlegirl,allIwantedwastoplayeveryday.SometimesIevenforgottodomyhomework.Ofcourse,myclassteacherwouldn’tturnablind___1___tothis.Atthattime,Iwonderedhowshecouldspendsomuchtimeon___2___.Didn’tshehaveanythingelsetodo?Somybiggestwishthenwastobecomea___3___,foritseemedthatateacherneverneededtodoanywork.Butlater,Itookmorenoticeofmyclassteacher’slife.Tomygreatsurprise,shewasmuch___4___thanIhadthought.WheneverIsawherinheroffice,shewouldbebusy___5___.Sometimesshewas___6___ourhomework,sometimesshewashavingaheart-to-hearttalkwithastudent,sometimesshewaspreparingforherlessons.Itseemedthatshe___7___hadtimetotakearest!Ifeltcurious(好奇)whymyteacherwasalwaysabletobeenergetic(精力充沛的),thoughshewasbusyalldaylong.Gradually,Irealizedthatteachingwasameaningful___8___.Itbringsateacherasenseofsatisfactiontobeabletonourish(培育)manyyoungminds.___9___beingateachercanbetiring(劳累的),Istillwanttobeateacher.PerhapsIhavealongwaytogo,butIwon’t_____10_____mydream.1.A.ear B.eye C.nose2.A.me B.you C.herself3.A.student B.doctor C.teacher4.A.busier B.smarter C.lazier5.A.sleeping B.playing C.working6.A.writing B.checking C.folding7.A.never B.always C.usually8.A.job B.method C.amusement9.A.As B.So C.Although10.A.stickto B.giveup C.runafter【答案】1.B2.A3.C4.A5.C6.B7.A8.A9.C10.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者因为贪玩有时忘记做作业，她认为天下最好的职业就是老师，因为不用写作业，后来通过观察自己老师的日常忙碌的生活终于领悟了当老师的不易，同时更坚定了她未来要当一名老师的决心。【1题详解】句意：有时我甚至忘记做家庭作业。当然，我的老师不会对此视而不见。ear耳朵；eye眼睛；nose鼻子。根据“SometimesIevenforgottodomyhomework.Ofcourse,myclassteacherwouldn’tturnablind...tothis”可知“turnablindeyeto”表示“对……视而不见”。故选B。【2题详解】句意：在那个时候，我不知道老师为什么花那么多时间在我身上。me我；you你；herself她自己。根据“Ofcourse,myclassteacherwouldn’tturnablindtothis.”说明老师一直注意自己。故选A。【3题详解】句意：所以我最大的愿望是当老师因为似乎老师从来不需要做任何工作。student学生；doctor医生；teacher老师。根据“foritseemedthatateacherneverneededtodoanywork.”可知想成为老师，因为老师从来不需要做任何工作。故选C。【4题详解】句意：让我很吃惊的是，她比我想得要忙的多。busier更忙碌；smarter更聪明；lazier更懒惰。根据“WheneverIsawherinheroffice,shewouldbebusy...”可知老师是忙碌的，故选A。【5题详解】句意：无论什么时候我在办公室看见她，她都很忙于工作。sleeping睡觉；playing玩；working工作。根据“WheneverIsawherinheroffice,”可推知老师在办公室工作，故选C。【6题详解】句意：有时她在检查我们的家庭作业，有时她在和学生谈心，有时她在备课。writing写作；checking检查；folding折叠。根据“shewas...ourhomework”可知老师是检查回家作业。故选B。【7题详解】句意：似乎她从来没有时间休息。never从不；always总是；usually通常。根据“sometimesshewashavingaheart-to-hearttalkwithastudent,sometimesshewaspreparingforherlessons.”可知老师一直在忙，没时间休息。故选A。【8题详解】句意：逐渐地，我意识到教书是有意义的工作。job工作；method方法；amusement娱乐。根据“Itbringsateacherasenseofsatisfactiontobeabletonourish(培育)manyyoungminds.”可知教师教书育人是有意义的工作。故选A。【9题详解】句意：尽管当老师可能很劳累，我仍然想成为老师。As因为；So所以；Although尽管。根据“beingateachercanbetiring(劳累的),Istillwanttobeateacher.”可知前后是让步关系，故选C。【10题详解】句意：也许成为老师会是劳累的，但我不会放弃我的梦想。stickto坚持；giveup放弃；runafter追逐。根据“butIwon’t...mydream.”可知是不会放弃梦想。故选B。三、阅读理解（共三节,25题；每题2分,计50分）第一节阅读下面的短文,判断下列句子是否与短文内容相符,符合的写（A）,不符合的写（B）。Chileisalongandbeautifulcountrywithoceantothewestandmountainstotheeast.Someofthevillagesareaverylongwayfromthecity,andsomeoftheschoolsareverysmall.Itisdifficultforsomesmallschoolstoteachsciencebecausetheydon’thaveenoughteachersorequipment(设备).ThisiswhytheScienceBusProjectwantstohelpthem.Thebusbringsspecialscienceteachers,newideasandequipmenttoschoolsindifferentpartsofthecountry.Sometimesthechildrengoinsidethebusforsciencelessonsorclubs.Sometimestheteachersevenbringtheequipmentinsidetheclassroomforthechildrentodoexperiments(实验).ThegoaloftheScienceBusProjectistobringsciencetochildrenalloverChile.Since2012,thebushasvisitedlotsofschoolsinChileandhundredsofteachershavelearnedhowtomaketheirscienceclassesfunandexciting.Scienceisimportanttoallofus,asithelpsusunderstandourworldbetterandwecanlearnaboutitinsideoroutsideoftheclassroom.11.SomeschoolsinChilearesmallandfa