湖南省张家界市2020年中考英语第一部分听力做题时,请先将答案标在试题卷上,录音内容结束后,你有两分钟的时间填写答题卷。第一节听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前,你有5秒钟的时间阅读题目;听完后,每小题有5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。1.WhatdoesLucylikedrinking?A.Tea.B.Water.C.Juice.2.Whatcolormaythewomanchoose?A.White.B.Red.C.Pink.3.Howwilltheygetthere?A.Takeataxi.B.Takeabus.C.Takeacar.4.WhereisTomgoing?A.Tothepark.B.Tothelake.C.Tothecinema.5.Whenwilltheygoshopping?A.OnSunday.B.OnMonday.C.OnSaturday.第二节听下面两段对话。每段对话后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前,你有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,每小题有5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。听第6段对话,回答第6和第7两个小题。6.Howistheweather?A.Itissunny.B.Itiscloudy.C.Itiswindy.7.Whowilldooutdooractivitiestomorrow?A.Thetwogirls.B.Thetwospeakers.C.TheboyandAnnie.听第7段对话,回答第8至第10三个小题。8.Whatfoodwilltheyenjoy?A.Frenchfood.B.Chinesefood.C.Japanesefood.9.Whydoesthewomanliketheplace?A.Becauseitisfamous.B.Becausepeopleneedn'twait.C.Becausethefoodisdelicious.10.Howlonghasthemanbeenwaiting?AFor30minutes.B.For20minutes.C.For10minutes.第三节听下面一段独白。根据所听内容填空。听独白前,你有25秒钟的时间阅读方框中的内容,听完后有25秒钟的作答时间。独白读两遍。Howtokeep11.______•Becarefulwhenwemakefriends.•12.______forhelpifweareindanger.•Eat13._______food.•______Remember14.______intheriver.Allinall,safetymust15.______.第二部分语言知识运用通读下面短文,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出最佳选项。AGoodmannersareimportant.Youneed____1____atworkandatschool.You____2____needthematmeals.Atanice____3____,remembersomeimportantmanners.First,putyournapkinonyourlap.Donotleaveitonthetable.Eatyourfood____4____.Don'tmakeanynoise.Don'tputyourelbowsonthetable.That____5____polite.Take____6____bitesoffoodandeatslowly.Usegoodmanners,andeveryonecan____7____themeal.1.A.it B.him C.them2.A.once B.also C.only3.A.meal B.dinner C.breakfast4.A.quietly B.quickly C.slowly5.A.is B.isn't C.maybe6.A.big B.full C.small7.A.eat B.have C.enjoy【答案】1.C2.B3.A4.A5.B6.C7.C【解析】文章讲的是礼仪的重要性。我们不仅在工作和学习中会用到,在吃饭时也会用到,并具体讲述了餐桌礼仪。【1题详解】句意:你在工作和学校都需要它们。it它;him他;them他们;根据句意理解及前句Goodmannersareimportant.可知,空格指的是前句的名词manners,英语中指代复数名词应该用them,故选C。【2题详解】句意:你吃饭时也需要它们。once曾经;also也;only唯一;根据句意理解及前句Youneed____1____atworkandatschool.可知,这里表达的是“也”,故选B。【3题详解】句意:在一顿美餐中,记住一些重要的礼仪。meal餐;dinner晚餐;breakfast早餐;根据句意理解及前句You____2____needthematmeals.以及后句First,putyournapkinonyourlap.Donotleaveitonthetable.可知,这里表达的是“餐”,故选A。【4题详解】句意:安静地吃东西。quietly安静地;quickly快速地;slowly慢慢地;根据句意理解及后句Don’tmakeanynoise.可知,这里表达的是“安静地吃”,故选A。【5题详解】句意:那不礼貌。is是;isn’t不是;maybe可能是;根据句意理解及前句Don’tputyourelbowsonthetable.可知,这里表达的是“不礼貌”,故选B。【6题详解】句意:吃一小口食物,慢慢吃。big大的;full满的;small小的;根据句意理解及后句andeatslowly可知,找了表达的是“要小口吃”慢慢吃,故选C。【7题详解】句意:礼貌待人,人人都能享受这顿饭。eat吃;have有;enjoy享受,喜欢;根据句意理解及前句Usegoodmanners可知,这里表达的是“享受,喜欢”,故选C。BDearJulie,MynameisRonald.I'm24yearsold,andI'mthemanagerofa____8____shop.Wecarryallkindsofcats,dogs,snakes,birdsandfish.Weevenhaveonesnakethatisaboutfourmeters____9____,butIkeephimathome.Asformyhobbies,I____10____tofishandridehorsesinmyfreetime.Myfavoritefoodsarebeef,potatoesandapplesIlikereadingnovels,____11____Idon'tenjoyreadingpoems.Ihavetwobrothers.____12____ofthemarecollegestudents.AndIhave____13____dogsBrutus,Charlie,andSamantha.Ihopetohear____14____you.Myaddressis15NorthStreet,NewYork.Oryoucan____15____meat437-8605.Yours,Ronald8.A.fish B.bird C.pet9.A.long B.tall C.big10.A.hate B.like C.plan11.A.and B.but C.so12.A.Some B.All C.Both13.A.three B.two C.one14.A.about B.from C.of15.A.call B.e-mail C.write【答案】8.C9.A10.B11.B12.C13.A14.B15.A【解析】文章是Ronald向Julie介绍他的一些个人情况,包括兴趣爱好,职业等,最后希望能够收到对方的来信或者电话。【8题详解】句意:我今年24岁,是一家宠物店的经理。fish鱼;bird鸟;pet宠物;根据句意理解及后句Wecarryallkindsofcats,dogs,snakes,birdsandfish.店里有各种各样的猫,狗,蛇,鸟和鱼。可知,这里表达的是“宠物店”,故选C。【9题详解】句意:我们甚至有一条大约四米长的蛇。long长的;tall高的;big大的;根据句意理解可知,这里说的是snake,所以应该用long修饰,故选A。【10题详解】句意:我喜欢在空闲时间钓鱼和骑马。hate讨厌;like喜欢;plan计划;根据句意理解及前句Asformyhobbies可知,这里表达的兴趣爱好,所以应该指的是“喜欢”,故选B。【11题详解】句意:我喜欢看小说,但我不喜欢读诗歌。and和;but但是;so所以;根据句意理解可知,Ilikereadingnovels.与Idon’tenjoyreadingpoems.前后两句表达的是转折关系,英语中表达转折用but,故选B。【12题详解】句意:他们俩都是大学生。Some一些;All全都;Both两者都;根据句意理解及前句Ihavetwobrothers.可知,这里表达的是“两者都”,故选C。13题详解】句意:我有三条狗布鲁特斯,查理和萨曼莎。three三;two二;one一;根据句意理解及空格后面的Brutus,Charlie,andSamantha可知,一共是三条狗,故选A。【14题详解】句意:我希望能收到你的来信。about关于;from从……;of……的;根据句意理解可知,这里表达的是“收到来信”,英语是hearfrom,,故选B。【15题详解】句意:或者你可以打电话给我。call打电话;e-mail电子邮件;write写;根据句意理解及空格后的at437-8605可知,这里表达的是“打电话”,故选A。第三部分阅读理解第一节阅读下面材料,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出最佳选项。AZhangjiajieGlassBridgeFactsLength:430meters(l,410feet)Width:6meters(20feet)Height:300meters(984feet)Highlights:Walkontransparentglassesandenjoyapanoramicview(全景)ofthestunning(震撼的,吸引人的)ZhangjiajieGrandCanyon.Thereisaplatformformakinga285-meter(935feet)bungee-jump(notopenyet).OpeningHours:April-November:7:30a.m.-5:30p.m.December-March:8:00a.m.-4:00p.m.16.HowhighisZhangjiajieGlassBrigdge?A.430meters B.285meters C.300meters17.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordhighlightsmean?A.Thehighestparts. B.Themoststunningparts. C.Themostdangerousparts.18.Therewillbeanextremesport(极限运动)—________inthefuture.A.snowboarding B.paragliding C.bungee-jump19.Theopeninghoursare________Summer.A.8:00a.m-4:00p.m. B.7:00a.m.-4:00p.m. C.7:30a.m-5:30p.m.【答案】16.C17.B18.C19.C【解析】文章是对张家界玻璃桥实情的一些介绍。【16题详解】细节理解题。根据文中“Height:300meters(984feet)”可知,玻璃桥高3
湖南省张家界2020年中考英语试题(教师版)
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