2019年湖南省张家界市中考英语真题及答案

2019年湖南省张家界市中考英语真题及答案第一部分 听力 (共三节，满分20分)(2019湖南张家界)第一节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后，每小题有5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。1.What’stheweatherlike? A.It’srainy. B.It’ssunny. C.It’scloudy.2.Whoisafootballfan? A.Alex. B.Ben. C.Rob.3.Wherearethespeakers? A.Inabookstore. B.Inarestaurant. C.Inaflowerstore.4.HowoftendoesBenexercise? A.Onceaweek. B.Twiceaweek. C.Threetimesaweek.5.Whendoesn’tthegirlliketodrive? A.BothBandC. B.Whensheistired. C.Whentheweatherisbad.(2019湖南张家界)第二节 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你有时间阅读各个小题。每个小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题有5秒钟作答时间。每段对话读两遍。听第6段对话，回答第6和第7两上小题。6.WhatholidayisonSunday? A.Father’sDay. B.Mother’sDay. C.Women’sDay.7.WhatisKategoingtodoforhermother? A.Sendacard. B.Buyapresent. C.Sendflowers.听第7段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。 8.WhatdoesthegirlhavefromBen? A.Apicture. B.Apostcard. C.Aletter.9.Where’sBen? A.InNewYork. B.InBeijing. C.InPairs(巴黎)10.WhatdoesBensay? A.Thecityisexpensive. B.Helikesthecity’sfood. C.Hedoesn’tlikethecity.(2019湖南张家界)第三节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 听下面一段独白。根据所听内容填空，完成表格。听独白前，你有25秒钟时间阅读表格中的内容。听完后有25秒钟作答时间。独白读两遍。Today’shomework:Writeacomposition(作文)Title(标题)11.________________WhytowriteAsaFather’sDay12._____________Whattowrite13.________________Howmanywords14.___________________Whentosubmit(递交)BeforeFridayHowtosubmit15.________________________第二部分 语言知识运用(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 通读下面短文，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。A(2019湖南张家界)Youplanadatewithafriend.Butsomethinghappens.You16arriveontime.Whatcanyou17?Youcanletyourfriendknow.Send18atextmessage.Youcansay,“Iamcoming.ButIamrunninglate.”Thenapologize(道歉).Say,“19”.Thengiveareason.“Trafficisverybadtoday.”Everyoneislatesometimes.Butalwaystrytobeontime!Doyouhavetroublebeingontime?Youcandosomethingstoavoidbeinglate.Giveyourselfplentyof20togettoaplace.Howmuchtimedoyouneed?Decidethat,andthenaddfiveortenminutes.Youneverknowwhensomethingwilldelay(延误)you.Tohelpyoukeeponschedule,set21alarms.Whenthefirstalarmrings,stopworkingand22readytogo.Whenthesecondalarmrings,walk23thedoor.Thenyouwillbeontime.16.A.can’t B.mustn’t C.shouldn’t17.A.say B.do C.give18.A.him B.her C.himorher19.A.Hello B.I’msorry C.Thankyou20.A.money B.time C.reasons21.A.two B.three C.four22.A.getting B.get C./23.A.on B.in C.out体裁：说明文话题：8人际交往26. 社会行为词数：161【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了赴约迟到的处理方法及如何避免赴约迟到。16.A考查情态动词辨析。由上句Butsomethinghappens可知“你不按时到达”。17.B考查动词辨析。根据下文所列举的迟到后应当做的事，可知此处是问“你可以做什么呢”？18.C考查代词辨析。文章中没有点明朋友的性别。19.B考查交际用语。由上一句“Thenapologize”，可知应当说“I’msorry”.20.B考查名词辨析。根据下一句“Howmuchtimedoyouneed?”可知“给自己留充足的到达一个地方的时间”。 21.A考查数词辨析。根据下文所列的“Whenthefirst…;Whenthesecond…”可知是设置两次闹钟。 22.B考查祈使句。祈使句以动词原形开头；由并列连词and可知是两个动作的并列。23.C考查介词和副词辨析。在闹钟第一次响时，要停止工作，做好走的准备；在闹钟第二次响时，要走出门。B(2019湖南张家界)Doyouusegoodmanners?Doyoutreatotherswell?Doyousay“please”and“thankyou”?You24?Good.Thenyourespect(尊重)others.You25theirfeelings.Thatisimportant.26canbepolite.Youcanletotherstalk.Listenanddon’tinterrupt(打断).Maybesomeoneis27.Youcanstilllistenpolitely.Usinggoodmannersmakespeoplehappy.Itshowsyourespectthem.Usingbadmannerscanmakethemmad.Butwhensomethingbadhappenstoyou,youcanstillbepolite.Youdon’thavetogetmad.Shoutingloudlyorusingbadlanguage28anything.Saying“29”isalsogoodmanners.Whenyoubump(撞)intosomeone30,youshouldsay,“Excuseme.”Whenyouneedtowalkinfrontofsomeone,say,“Excuseme.”Thenpeoplewillrespectyou,too.24.A.are B.do C.have25.A.thinkabout B.talkabout C.hearabout26.A.Noone B.Someone C.Everyone27.A.silent B.boring C.funny28.A.helps B.doeshelp C.doesn’thelp29.A.please B.thankyou C.excuseme30.A.byaccident B.bymistake C.bytheway体裁：说明文话题：8人际交往26. 社会行为词数：148【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何在人际交往中做到有礼貌。24.B考查动词的时态。由上文以Ｄo引导的一般疑问句可知，是表示经常性的动作，所以用一般现在时。do代替上文句中的use,treat和say。25.A考查短语辨析。句意：你考虑他们的感受。thinkabout考虑；talkabout谈论；hearabout得知。故A项符合题意。26.C考查不定代词辨析。Noone没有人；someone某人；everyone每个人。句意：每个人都可以很有礼貌。故由句意可知C项符合题意。27.B考查形容词辨析。silent很少说话的；boring令人乏味的；funny有趣的。根据下句“Youcanstilllistenpolitely”可推断出“也许有的人是令人乏味的。”28.C考查谓语结构形式。句意：大声喊叫或者使用不好的语言没有任何帮助。doesn’thelpanything=helpnothing。29.C考查交际用语。根据后文“Whenyouneedtowalkinfrontofsomeone,say,‘Excuseme.’”可知，说“excuseme”也是有礼貌的。30.A考查短语辨析。byaccident偶然；bymistake由于出差错；bytheway顺便说一下。句意：如果你偶然撞到别人，你应该说“Excuseme”。第三部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下面材料，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A(2019湖南张家界)Lookatthisnewspaperpage.ReadaboutDecemberholidayeventsinonetown.Thenanswerthequestions:HolidayEventsThisWeekMonday,December12CraftsProjectsForkidsages5to12Library,4p.m.Saturday,December17HolidayFairDolast-minuteshoppingTownHall,11a.m.Friday,December16HolidayConcertHearthechorussingHighSchool,6p.m.Sunday,December18BenefitBreakfastBringconstogiveClothesshop,9a.m.31.Whicheventisonlyforkids? A.CraftsProjects. B.HolidayConcert. C.BenefitBreakfast.32.Whattimedoesthebreakfaststart? A.4p.m. B.11a.m. C.9a.m.33.WhicheventisonSaturday? A.HolidayFair. B.HolidayConcert. C.BenefitBreakfast.34.WhereistheHolidayConcert? A.Inthelibrary. B.Inthehig