2014年河南省中考英语试卷及答案

2014年河南省初中学业水平暨高级中等学校招生考试试卷英语二、单项选择21.—What__heavyrainitwas！—Yes,butIlove___airafteritrains.Itsmellssofresh.A.the;aB.a;theC.the;theD.a;a22.—YoumaygotoMilanforafreetrip.—It’saverykind_____,butIreallycan’tacceptit.A.excuseB.offerC.promiseD.decision23.Aconversation_____awisepersonisworthtenyear’sstudyofbooks.A.forB.likeC.withD.to24.—Areyougoinganywhere?—I______aboutvisitingmysister,butIhavechangedmymind.A.thinkB.havethoughtC.willthinkD.thought25.Atpresent,childrenmean____tomostparentsinChina.A.everythingB.nothingC.anythingD.something26.It’spossibletoget$100adayinthiscompany,andsomedaysyoucanget______.A.muchB.moreC.littleD.fewer27.Choosingtherightcircleofthefriendswill____usalotoftroubles,heartachesandpossiblyalifeofdeepregret.A.saveB.shareC.keepD.bring28.—Whereshallweeattonight?—Let’scallHarry.He____knowsthebestplacestogo.A.onlyB.nearlyC.seldomD.always29.Thisbusdoesn’tgototherainstation.I’mafraidyou’llhaveto____atthelibraryandtaketheA52.A.takeoffB.putoffC.getoffD.turnoff30.“Underground”istheonlywordintheEnglishlanguage_____beginsandendswiththeletters“und”.A.whatB.thatC.whoD.whom31.WhenTim___whyhewaslateforschool,hejustkeptsilent.A.wasaskedB.askedC.wasaskingD.isasked32.—Doyouclimbmountainseveryday?[来源:学科网ZXXK]—Yes,___alittleexercise.I’msooutofshape.A.gettingB.getC.gotD.toget33.—Doesthisbusgotothebeach?—No.You_____thewrongway.YouwanttheNumber11.A.goB.weregoingC.aregoingD.wouldgo34.He’snotaperfectchild.Hesometimestalksback____hisparentstalkwithhim.A.ifB.beforeC.whenD.until35.—Excuse,canyoutellme____?—Sorry,Idon’t.Youcangototheinformationdesk.A.thatthereisatrainB.whenthetrainC.whichtraincanItakeD.wheredoesthetraingo.三、完形填空“It’srainingcatsanddogs!”Grandpashouted.LittleRichiecamerunningtothewindow.Hewantedtoseethe__36__fallingfromthesky.Helookedoutofthewindow,butiswas__37__thattherewerenocatsordogs.Heonlysawsmallpoolsofwaterontheground.“Man,it’sreallycomingdownoutthere!”UncleBobagreed__38__helookedoutofthewindow,too.Richiescratchedhishead(挠头).Whatwascomingdown?Firsttheytalkedaboutcatsanddogsthat__39__beseen.Nowsomeonesaidit“it”.Whatwasgoingonwiththese__40__?“Wow!”AuntSusieshoutedasshelookedoutofthewindow.“It’srainingreallyhard.”Richie__41__hisaunt.“Itisraininghard,”heagreed,“but__42__arethecatsanddogs?”Grandpalaughed.“Richie,thatjust__43__it’srainingreallyhard.”“Sowhydidn’tyoujustsaythat?”Richie__44__.Itwasirritating(恼人的)whenpeopleliketheywerenotspeakingEnglishatall.“Wedid.Youjustdidn’tunderstandthese__45__.”Richie’scousinsaidwithabigsmile.“Well,nowIdo.”Richiesaid.36.A.tigersandlionsB.pigsandsheepC.catsanddogsD.chickensandducks37.A.importantB.possibleC.necessaryD.strange38.A.unlessB.afterC.tillD.though39.A.couldn’tB.shouldn’tC.needn’tD.mustn’t40.A.daysB.animalsC.ideasD.people41.A.shoutedatB.lookedatC.laughedatD.pointedat42.A.whatB.howC.whereD.who43.A.explainsB.provesC.meansD.shows44.A.orderedB.thoughtC.repeatedD.asked45.A.sayingB.questionsC.objectsD.stories四、阅读理解AOncetherewasamantravelinginafarawayvillage.Ashewaspassingtheelephants,hesuddenlystopped.Hefoundthatthesehugeelephantswerebeingheldbyonlyasmallropetiedtotheirfrontleg.Nochains(锁链)，nocages.Itwasclearthattheelephantscould,atanytime,breakawayfromtheirropesbutforsomereason,theydidnot.[来源:学科网]Hesawatrainernearbyandaskedwhytheseanimalsjuststoodthereanddidn’ttrytogetaway.“Well,”thetrainersaid,“whentheyareveryyoungandmuchsmallerweusethesamesizeropetotiethemand,atthatrage,it’senoughtoholdthem.Astheygrowup,theystillbelievetheycannotbreakaway.Theybelievetheropecanholdthem,sotheynevertrytobreakfree.”Howcoulditbe?Theseanimalscouldatanytimebreakfreefromtheirropes.Butbecausetheyalwaysstuckrightwheretheywere,theybelievedtheycouldn’t.Justliketheelephants,howmanyofusgothroughlifebelievingthatwecannotdosomething,justbecausewefailedatitoncebefore?___________________.Weshouldnevergiveupthestruggle(挣扎)inlife.根据材料内容选择正确答案。[来源:学*科*网Z*X*X*K]46.Whatdidthewriterseeinthevillage?A.ChainsB.ElephantsC.CagesD.Farmers47.Whydotheelephantsnevertryuptobreakfreefromtheropes?A.Becausetheythinktheycannot.B.Becausetheyaretoooldtodoit.C.Becausetheyliketheirlivingplaces.D.Becausetheygetonwellwiththetrainer.48.Howdidthemanfeelafterheheardwhatthetrainersaid?A.MovedB.SurprisedC.AngryD.Nervous49.Whichofthefollowingisthemissingpartinthelastparagraph?A.Failingispartoflearning.B.Weshouldbedifferentfromothers.C.Helpinganimalsishelpingourselves.D.Travelingalwaysmakespeoplerelaxed.50.Whatisthebesttitleforthistest?A.PleasanttripB.ACruelTrainerC.ElephantTrainingD.TheElephantRopeB[来源:学科网ZXXK]Wouldyouliketoexperiencewhatgoingtoschoolwaslikeinthelate1800s?tostartwith,imagineeveryoneinschoolonlyoneclassroom.Inthe19thandearly20thcenturies,mostAmericanstudentswenttoaone-roomschoolhouse.Asingleteacherwouldtypically(典型地)havestudentsinthefirstthrougheighthgrades,andshetaughtthemall.Thenumberofstudentsvariedfromsixto40ormore.Theyoungestchildrensatinthefront,whiletheoldeststudentssatintheback.Theteacherusuallytaughtreading,writing,arithmetic,history,andgeography.Studentsmemorized(记忆)andretoldtheirlessons.Theclassroomofa