2012年广州市中考英语试题及答案(Word版)

秘密★启用前20l2年广州市初中毕业生学业考试英语本试卷共五大题，12页，满分135分。考试时间120分钟。一、听力(共两节，满分35分)略二、语言知识及运用(共两节，满分20分)第一节单项选择(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)从16~25各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。16．--Isthis____bookyouweretalkingaboutyesterday?--Yes，thankyouverymuch.A．aB．allC.theD．不填17.Iaskedher_____thebagbecauseitwastooexpensive．A.nottobuyB.tobuynotC．notbuyingD．notbuy18．--It’ssurprisingthathegotsuchahighmark!--Yes.Iwonder________it．A．howdidhedoB．howhedidC．whydidhedoD．thathedid19．Althoughyoumaymeetsomedifficulties，youshouldnever______．A．turnupB．getupC．giveupD．growup20．You_______behungryafterthelongwalk．Helpyourselftosomecakes．A．can’tB．shouldn’tC．needD．must21．--I’vegotthefinalHarryPotterbook．--Youwillloveit.I______ittwicealready．A．amreadingB．havereadC．wasreadingD．willread22．--Doyoulikethismovie?一Yes，it'sthe_____oneI’veeverseen．A.betterB．bestC．goodD．well23．Hehastoearnlotsofmoney______hecanbuyhischildrennicefoodandclothes．A．sothatB．suchthatC．thatD．inorder24．MsWangisanexcellentteacher.______inourclasslovesher．A．SomeoneB．NooneC．EveryoneD．Anyone25．Wheneverhewaslate，hecouldfindplentyofexcuses____soundedreasonable．A．whoB．whereC．whenD．which第二节语法选择(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从26~35各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。PeopleallovertheworldcelebrateValentine’sDay．However,theholiday26differentlyindifferentcountries27eachculturehasitsownValentine’sDaycustoms．Forexample，peopleintheUnitedStatesandJapanbothcelebrateValentine’sDay28February14．ButinJapan，onlyromanticpartnerscometogether,whileinAmerica，itcanbesharedbyanyone29isclose，friendorlover．ChocolateisthemostpreferredgiftintheUS30itiscommoninJapan，too．However,intheUSotherkindsofgiftsare31given，andmanypeopleexchangecards．Thebiggest32isthatinJapan，onlygirlsandwomen．33chocolatestoboysandmen，butintheUSboysandgirlswillgivecardsorsmallgiftstoallof34friends．AndwhileAmericanmenandwomenbothreceivegifts，womenusuallyget35expensivegiftsthanmen．That’swhyIwouldliketobeamaninJapanbutawomanintheUS!26．A．celebratesB．iscelebratingC．celebratedD．iscelebrated27．A．althoughB．whereC．becauseD．if28．A．onB．inC．atD．by29．A．whomB．whoC．whoseD．which30．A．soB．asC．andD．or31．A．tooB．eitherC．neitherD．also32．A．differenceB．differencesC．differentD．differently33．A．giveB．togiveC．givingD．given34．A．theirsB．theyC．themD．their35．A．manyB．moreC．fewD．fewer三、完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36~45各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Althoughitwasonlyautumn，everythingoutsidewascoveredinwhite．Unexpectedly,wewerehitwithabig36stormandnoonewasprepared．Wehavetwoappletreesinourbackyard．Prana，ourdog，loves37．Whenshegoesoutside，sheusuallygrabsadirtyapplefromthegroundtoeatlateron．Pranaknowsthatwhenshebringshertreasureintothehouse，Iamnotalways38，soshetriestohideitfromme．Itisourlittlegame．Onthedaythatitsnowedtoo39intheseason，PranawentoutsideandI40herfromthewindow．Inoticedthatshewas41lotsofholesandbringingouttheapplesburiedbeneaththesnow．Sheseemedtobe42todigupasmanyapplesasshecould．Butwhenshecamebackinside，shebroughtbackonlyone．Aboutfiveminuteslater,Ilookedoutside．Theyardwascompletely43withbirds．Pranahaddugupallthoseapplesforherbirdfriendstoeat．Sheknewthattheyhadn’tprepared44foodfortheearlywinter.Thisbeautifulactofunconditionallovefroma(an)45taughtmewhatrealkindnesswas．36．A．sandB．snowC．thunderD．rain37．A．applesB．winterC．gamesD．bones38．A．clearB．correctC．happyD．surprised39．A．1ateB．beautifullyC．1ightlyD．early40．A．metB．watchedC．calledD．heard41．A．hidingB．findingC．cuttingD．digging42．A．determinedB．suitableC．nervousD．encouraged43．A．hitB．markedC．coveredD．taken44．A．deliciousB．enoughC．1essD．extra45．A．teacherB．friendC．animalD．bird四、阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、c和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(A)PaulandJasonwerebrotherswholivedandworkedonneighboringfarms．For35yearstheyfarmedsidebyside，sharingmachineryandgoodsasneeded，withoutasingleproblem．However，oneautumn，thingschanged．Itbeganwithatinydisagreementaboutahorse，whichgrewintoamajordifference．ThedifferenceledtoangryWords，followedbyweeksofsilencebetweenthetwobrothers．OnemorningtherewasaknockonPaul’sdoor．Heopeneditandsawabuilderholdinghistoolbox．“I’mlookingforafewdays’work，”thebuildersaid．“ArethereanyjobshereIcouldhelpwith?”“Yes，”answeredPaul，extremelypleasedtoseethebuilder．“Idohaveajobforyou．Lookatthatfarmacrossthecreek(小溪)．That’smybrother’sfarm.Thatcreekusedtobeagrassfield，butlastweekmybrotherdugapathfromthefiverandmadethecreek．ButI'11gohimonebetter．Seethatpileofwood?1wantyoutobuildmeafence，twometerstall，so1won’tneedtoseehimanymore．”Thebuildersaidthoughtfully．“IthinkIunderstandthesituationandI'llbeabletodoajobthatpleasesyou．”Paulhadbusinessintownthatdayandleftthebuildertohiswork．Whenhereturned，thebuilderhadjustfinishedhisjob．Paulwasshocked．Insteadofafencetherewasabridge，stretchingfromonesideofthecreektotheother．AsPaulstoodonthebridge，staringinamazement，hisyoungerbrotherJason，cameacross，andtookPaul’shand．“Youareagoodmantohavebuiltthisbridgeaftera11I'vedone，”saidJason．Then，Paul，withtearsinhiseyes，saidtothebuilderwhowaspackinghisbagtogo，“Thankyousomuch。Pleasestay．Ihavemuchmoreforyoutodo．”“I’dloveto．”thebuildersaidquietl