深圳市2012年初中毕业生英语试卷第一部分选择题I.选择填空i.从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。(共5小题,每小题1分)ShenzhenliesinthesouthofChina.A.keepsB.findsC.isD.belongs答案:C【解析】liein位于,,,地方,keep是保持的意思,find找到了,,belongto属于,,,某人或者某物。故选择C.Thelittlegirlisfortunatetogethelpfromsomanystrangers.A.LuckyB.ExcitedC.HappyD.Grateful答案:A【解析】fortunate幸运的,吉祥的,lucky也是幸运的意思。Excited兴奋的,happy幸福的,高兴的。Grateful感谢的,令人愉快的。故选择A.LiuXiang'ssuccesscameataprice.A.WithoutdifficultyB.WithoutalotofhardworkC.WithlittlemoneyD.withoutmuchtime,答案:B【解析】ataprice以很高代价,以高于市面的价格.WhenJasonwaspaintingthewall,someboyspassedbyandwantedtojoinhim.A.WentoutB.WentthoughC.WentawayD.Wentpast答案:D【解析】goout熄灭,过时,离开,外出;gothough走过,经历。Goaway离开,gopass打旁边走过去。故选择DTheplanewilltakeoffinhalfanhour.A.LeaveforB.LeavethegroundandbegintoflyC.RemoveD.Landontheground答案:B【解析】takeoffeq\o\ac(○,1)脱下(衣帽、鞋子等),脱掉;拿掉,取下;移去eq\o\ac(○,2)领走;带走;带去(某物);移送(某处)eq\o\ac(○,3)鸟等)起跳;跳起来;(飞机等)起飞.Leavefor离开去某地+地点;remove移动,迁移;landontheground着落在地面故选择B.ii.从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。(共15小题,每小题1分)—________thesmalltownis!—Yes,itismorebeautifulthan________townthatIvisitedlastyear.A.Howbeautiful;theB.Howbeautifully;theC.Howbeautifully;aD.Howbeautiful;a答案:A【解析】what+(a/an)+adj.+n.+主语+谓语+(itis).How+adj.(adv.)+主语+谓语+(itis).翻译为:这个镇子好漂亮啊!是啊,它比我去年参观的那个小镇还要漂亮。第一个空处,我们把这句话还原,就是:Thesmalltownisbeautiful.第二空处,the一般是特指的,特指我去年参观的那个小镇故选择A.7.—Whowillteach_______oralEnglishnextterm?Canitbeanewteacher?—Perhaps.Butourheadteacherhasn'ttoldus________.A.your;alreadyB.you;yetC.you;alreadyD.your;yet答案:B【解析】像teach/tell/give/bring/send等这类动词,既可以加双宾语即teach/tell/give/bring/sendsbsth,也可以用teach/tell/give/bring/sendsthtosb,这里to表示一个方向,也就是强调给谁了。第一空处,后面接间接宾语You.第二空处,现在完成时的否定句中,yet意为“还”常放在句末,在疑问句中意为:故选B.8.—Whatarethe_______doingthere?—Theyarebusy_______theirscienceexperiment.A.boysstudents;todoB.boystudents;todoC.boysstudents;doingD.boystudents;doing答案:D【解析】名词作定语时,不用复数形式。如:一家鞋店ashoeshop;如果表示复数,去掉不定冠词,把名词词组中的最后一个名词变成复数形式anappletree---appletrees,另外:man,woman作定语时,如果后面的名词是复数,则man,woman也要跟着变复数。awomanteacher------threewomenteachers等第二,busy短语的用法常用的有两个:bebusywithsth忙于做某事;bebusydoingsth忙于做某事。故选择D.9.—Mom,Igot_______placeintheEnglishSpeechCompetition?—_______!That'sreallygoodnews,dear!A.Thefirst;CongratulationB.first;I'msorrytohearthatC.Thefirst;CongratulationsD.first;Whatapity答案:C【解析】thefirst在这里表示第一的,第一名的;congratulations是名词(通常用复数形式),它可以单独使用(意为:祝贺你;祝贺祝贺),也可在其后接介词短语来说明是因何事而祝贺或向谁祝贺(注意:接事时用介词on,接人时用介词to)。如:Congratulationsonyourmarrige.祝贺你们缔结良缘。故选择C.10.—Whatdoesthefreshjuicecontain?—________ofthejuice________orange.It'sverypure.A.Four-fifth;areB.Four-fifths;areC.Four-fifth;isD.Four-fifths;is答案:D【解析】表达分数时:分子用基数词,分母要用序数词。分子超过1以上的任何数时,分母需加复数形式。如:3∕4:threequarters或者threefourths.根据答句的意思,果汁是不可数名词,故后面要用单数的谓语动词。故选择D.11.—Itsounds________thatatruckhittwocars.—Luckily,_______ofthreedriverswashurt.A.terribly;noneB.terrible;noneC.terrible;neitherD.terribly;neither答案:B【解析】系动词亦称联系动词(LinkVerb),作为系动词,它本身有词义,但不能单独用作谓语,后边必须跟表语(亦称补语),构成系表结构说明主语的状况、性质、特征等情况。表语说明主语“是什么”或者“怎么样”,由名词、形容词、副词、介词、不定式及相当于名词或形容词或短语来担任。它的位置在系动词后面。如:Iamateacher.(名词)Heisalwayshappy.(形容词)Theyareontheplaygroundnow.(介词短语)Itgetscold.(形容词)Be动词(am,is,are,was,were)系动词表保持(keep,stay,remain)表改变(get,become,turn)感官动词(feel,sound(听起来),seem/look(看起来),taste(尝起来),smell(闻起来))根据答句:有三个司机,表示三者或者三者以上的代词,用none.表示两者之间用neither.故选择B.12.—Isthere_______intoday'snewspaper?—Yes,it'sreallycheerfultoreadthatagroupof_______kidsjoinedthevolunteers!A.anythingnew;ten-year-oldB.somethingnew;ten-years-oldC.anythingnew;ten-years-oldD.somethingnew;ten-year-old答案:A【解析】any构成的复合不定代词,用在否定句中或者疑问句中;something用在肯定句子中,当在疑问句中的意思表示委婉的请求或提建议时,以及希望说话对方做出肯定回答的时候,也可以用到something。第二,基数词与单数名词用连字符构成符合形容词,作名词的定语,用于表示时间,距离等。如:A100-meterraceaten-minutewalk故选择A.13.—It'ssaidapianistwillperformatPolyTheateronFridayevening.IsitLangLang?—Yes,it_______him.He_______foraweek.A.mustbe;hasarrivedhereB.maybe;hasbeenhereC.mustbe;hasbeenhereD.maybe;hasarrivedhere答案:C【解析】mustbe意思是,一定,一定要,一定是。根据答句的意思他已经在这里呆了一周了。所以第二个空要用现在完成时。Arrive是一个瞬间动词,是非延续动词,而非延续性动词不能与表示段时间的状语连用。故选择C14.—It'stimefordinner,Linda.Let's________outthisevening.—Nice.ButIpreferChinesefood_______westernfood.A.eat;toB.toeat;thanC.eat;thanD.toeat;to,答案:A【解析】我们知道Let’s+动词原形,如:Let’sgotoschool.PreferAtoB(A,B都是名词)preferdoingAtodoingB=wouldratherdoAthandoB=likedoingAbetterthandoingB.故选择A.15.—Wouldyoulike_______theWutongMountaintommorrow?—Ifmymother_______.Iwillgowithyou.A.climbing;willallowB.climbing;allowsC.toclimb;allowsD.toclimb;willallow答案:C【解析】Wouldyouliketodosth.意思是:你想要做什么?第二,答句是一个If引导的一般将来时,此时是,主句要用将来时,从句要用一般现在时。mymother属于第三人称单数做主语,后面的谓语动词要用单数形式。故选择C.16.—_______doyouthinkofthefootballmatch?—It'sperfect.It'smoreexcitingthan_______matchthatIhaveeverwatched.A.How;anyotherB.How;anyothersC.What;anyotherD.What;anyothers答案:C【解析】Whatdoyouthinkof+,,,?你认为,,,什么怎么样?是一种固定的搭配。第二,主语+be+(moreexciting)+thananyother+名词单数。故选择C.17.—Whatwillyoudo_______thesummerholiday?—IthinkIshallwatchLondonOlympicGames.Itwill_______inAugust.A.during;beheldB.at;holdC.during;holdD.at;behold答案:A【解析】during在,,,期间。at+时间点。根据答句的意思可以:London奥林匹克
2012年广东深圳英语中考试题试卷及答案
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