2021年北京市中考英语试题（解析版）

2021年北京市中考真题英语姓名_____________准考证号_____________考场号_____________座位号_____________考生须知1.本试卷共10页,共两部分,共39题,满分60分,考试时间90分钟。2.在试卷和草稿纸上准确填写姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号。3.试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上,在试卷上作答无效。4.在答题卡上、选择题用2B铅笔作答,其他试题用黑色字签字笔作答。5.考试结束,请将本试卷、答题卡和草稿纸一并交回。第一部分本部分共33题,共40分。在每题列出的四个选项中,选出最符合题目要求的一项。一、单项填空(每题0.5分,共6分)从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.Mary’sbirthdayiscoming.We’vedecidedtomakeacakefor________.A.him B.her C.you D.them2.SpaceDayofChinafalls________April24theveryyear.A.on B.by C.at D.in3.—________shallwemeetforthepicnic?—Attheschoolgate.A.How B.When C.Why D.Where4.—Sam,________Ijoinyouinthecommunityservice?—Ofcourseyoucan.A.can B.must C.should D.need5.Thedoctorsworkedfortenhours,________nobodytookabreak.A.so B.for C.but D.or6.TheteacherisgladtoseethatTonyis________thanbefore.A.careful B.morecareful C.mostcareful D.themostcareful7.—Peter,whatareyoudoing?—Oh,I________areportaboutnationalheroes.A.willwrite B.amwriting C.wrote D.havewritten8.MyparentsandI________treeslastSunday.A.plant B.willplant C.areplanting D.planted9.—Lily,whatdoyouusuallydoafterschool?—I________exercisewithmyfriends.A.do B.did C.willdo D.wasdoing10.Mr.Smith________Chinesefortwoyears.He’smuchbetteratitnow.A.learns B.waslearning C.haslearned D.willlearn11.Today,manywinterOlympicsports________evenbychildren.Aenjoyed B.enjoy C.wereenjoyed D.areenjoyed12.—Couldyoupleasetellme________?—NextThursdaymorning.A.whenwevisitedtheCapitalMuseum B.whendidwevisittheCapitalMuseumC.whenwewillvisittheCapitalMuseum D.whenwillwevisittheCapitalMuseum二、完形填空(每题1分,共8分)阅读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳选项。ThePictureofPeaceWhenMikewasseven,heknewhisdreamwastobeaphotographer.Hekeptworkingonitforyears.Recently,hewastryingtotakeapictureofasunset(日落)toentertheschool_____13_____competition.“Mom,ithasbeencloudythesedays.Idon’tthinkIcangetthispicture!”Mikecomplained.“Whynotuseoneofyourphotosonthecomputer?”suggestedMom.“Ican’t—therulessaythephotoshavetobetakenwithatraditionalcamera.Wehandinarolloffilm,itgetsdeveloped(冲洗胶卷),andwe_____14_____onephotoforthecompetition.”“Whyisasunsetsoimportant?”Momasked.“The_____15_____ofthecompetitionispeace,”Mikeexplained,“andIfeelmostpeacefulseeingasunset.”Zach,hissix-year-oldbrothercameoutofthebedroom.“Hey,youwanttotakeapictureofme?Look!”Heputbotharmsoverhishead.“Notrightnow,”saidMike,laughing.Thatveryafternoon,Mikefeltexcitedwhenhesawclearskies.Hecarefullylineduphisshot(镜头)andwaited_____16_____tillthesunreachedtheground.“That’sit!Perfect!”heshoutedcheerfully.Thenextmorning,Mikenoticedhecouldtakeonemorepicturetocompletetherolloffilm,sohewalkedintoZach’sroom.Zachwas_____17_____quietlywithateddybearunderhisarm.Mikedidn’twakeZachup,andcarefullytookapictureofhim.AweeklaterMikegotthephotos.Thesunsetpicturewastheonehewasmost_____18_____tosee.Thereitwas!ItwasasnearlyperfectasMikehadexpected.Then,helookedthroughtheotherphotos.Suddenly,hestopped.Hiseyebrows(眉毛)roseashe_____19_____thephotoofZach.Helookedbackatthephotoofthesunset,whichseemedlessperfectnow.He_____20_____thetwochoices.Finally,hedecidedtohandinthephotoofZachforthecompetition.13.A.violin B.tennis C.photo D.chess14.A.choose B.collect C.describe D.design15.A.prize B.topic C.result D.purpose16.A.politely B.bravely C.hopefully D.secretly17.A.playing B.reading C.writing D.sleeping18.A.afraid B.eager C.surprised D.confused19.A.studied B.shared C.copied D.fixed20.A.changed B.offered C.accepted D.weighed三、阅读理解(每题2分,共26分)阅读下列短文,根据短文内容,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳选项。AYoungHeroesforthePlanetNowadays,peoplearoundtheworldareworkingtohelpourplanet.Checkouthowthefouryoungadultsmadeadifference.SavingPandasWhenJackwas11,hestartedagrouptoteachkidsaboutpandas.Healsosoldtoypandastoraisemoneytoprotectpandasindanger.“Ihopetoencouragemorepeopletocareaboutpandas,”Jacksays.GrowingRightKathy,14,setupanorganizationtoeducatepeopleaboutgrowingrightplantinrightplaces.Shealsowroteabooktohelppeoplelearnwhatplantsarenativeto(本土的)theirarea.CreatingEnergyAttheageof12,LindainventedamachinecalledSuperE.Itcollectsheatfromfieldstomakeelectricity(电),Lindasaysherinventioncreateselectricityinawaythatislessharmfultotheenvironment.CleaningUpPatrick,13,joinedtheOceanHeroesCamplastyear.Hestartedaprojectandpickedupplasticwastearoundnearbylakeswithhisfriends.Thegoaloftheprojectwastofightplasticpollution.21.Whostartedagrouptoteachkidsaboutpandas?AJack. B.Kathy. C.Linda. D.Patrick.22HowoldwasLindawhensheinventedSuperE?A.11. B.12. C.13. D.14.23.WhatwasthegoalofPatrick’sproject?A.Tofightplasticpollution. B.ToprotectpandasindangerC.Tolearnaboutnativeplants. D.Touseheattomakeelectricity.BWhenIwasintheeighthgrade,myclasswasassigned(指派)tobefriendswiththesecond-gradekids.IgotthislittlegirlnamedShelley.ThefirsttimeIsawher,shewassilentandcold.Shewassmallforherage,andshedidn’tplaywiththeotherkidsinherclass.Itriedallkindsofthingstogethertotalktome.Iboughthertoys,crayonsandcandies.ButtryasImight,nothingworked.Onetime,Igaveheracoloringbookandsaid,“Shelley,nowyoucancoloratanytime.”Shelleylookedatthecoloringbookandthenlookedupatme,andfinallylo