2018年福建省中考英语试卷（b卷）及解析

2018年福建省中考英语试卷（B卷）Ι.听力（共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）第一节听句子听下面句子，从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项．1.2.3.4.5.第二节听对话听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。(每段对话读两遍)听第1段对话，回答第6小题。6.Howwastheweatheryesterday?A.Warm.B.Cold.C.Hot.听第2段对话，回答第7小题。7.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.NolitteringB.Nosmoking.C.Nosmoking.听第3段对话，回答第8小题。8.Whomadeaspeechattheceremony?A.Susan.B.Bob.C.Betty.听第4段对话，回答第9小题。9.Howlongwillthemeetinglast?A.Twohours.B.Threehours.C.Fivehours.听第5段对话,回答第10、11小题。10.Wheredoesthewomanwanttogo?A.Alibrary.B.Arestaurant.C.Asupermarket.11.Whichbuswillthewomantake?A.No.3.B.No.5.C.No.7.听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。12.WhendidthewomancometoChina?A.In2012.B.In2013C.In2014.13.HowdoesthemanstudyChinese?A.Bylisteningtotapes.B.ByjoiningaChineseclub.C.ByreadingChinesemagazines.听第7段对话,回答第14、15小题。14.WhydidthemangotoBeijing?A.Todobusiness.B.Tohaveaholiday.C.Toseehisparents.15.WhatdidthemandoinBeijing?A.Hemethisfriends.B.HewenttotheSummerPalace.C.HewatchedBeijingOpera.第三节听短文根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。(短文读三遍)AnAnnouncementWhathappenedPeterhurthisright16duringasoccermatchandhastostayinhospitalforthe17twodays.WheretogoThePeople'sHospital,Floor9,Bed18.WhattodoSomeofuswill19Peter.Signtheget-wellcard20youleaveschool.Ⅱ.选择填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案．21.IwillgiveaT-shirt_______mybrotherasabirthdaypresent.A.by B.to C.from22.--DoyouenjoyChineseFolkSongs?--Yes,thefolksoA.sound B.Smell C.look--MustIhandinthesurveyontheuseofbicyele-sharingrightnow?--No,you________.A.needn’t B.can’t C.shouldn’t24.Tonyisthebeststudentinthelassbeeauseheworks________thantheothers.A.hard B.harder C.hardest25.--Itriedmanywaystosolvetheproblem,but________ofthemworked.--Nevergiveup.You'llsurelymakeit. A.all B.none C.neither26.--_______doesLiuChuanjiando?--He'sapiloofSichuanAirlines.He'sahero!A.What B.Where C.When27.Bleewhalesare_______.Weshouldtrytoprotectthem.A.intime B.inpublic C.indanger28.--How_________!Therearenoworkersinthebank.--It'sthefirstself-servicehankinChina.A.strange B.scary C.boring29.YoucansurftheInternet_______youwanttoknowaboutthe2020WorldMiddleSchoolGames.A.until B.after C.if30.China________greatachievementsinscienceandtechnologysince1978.A.makes B.made C.hasmade31.--Idon'tknowhowtousetheAppFunDubbing.--AskJimmyforhelp.Hehaslotsof_________indoingit.A.experience B.trouble C.courage32.Paper-making_________bytheChineseintheWestemHandynasty(朝代).A.isinvented B.invented C.wasinvented33.GrandmawantstowatchtheprogramLegalReport.Please_________theTV.A.turnoff B.turnon C.turndown34.YuanLongpingisaChinesericescientist_______isleadingaresearchtodevelop‘searice’.A.who B.which C.whom35.--KarMarxisagreatthinker.Doyouknow________?--In1818.A.wherehewasfrom B.whenhewasbom C.howhelearnedforeignlanguagesⅢ.完形填空（共1小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案．（15分）EwanDrumhasalwayslikedsuperheroes.Headmireshowtheyhelppeople.Attheageofseven,hetoldhisparents,“Iwantto36likeasuperheroandhelpthehomeless.”Afewmonthslater,Ewan'sfamilyplannedadayof37.Wearinghisredsuperherocostume,Ewan38helpedpassout70baglunchestohungrypeopleinaparkinDetroit,Michigan.That's39SuperEwanwasborn.WordspreadaboutEwan'sgooddeeds(事迹).Peopledonated(捐赠)moneyandsomethingelse,andEwanhandedthemouttothoseinneed.When40donatedbottlesofwater,Ewanandhisfamilyheldadrivetogetevenmore.They41thewatertoFlint,Michigan,acitythathadunsafedrinkingwater.Anothertime,abusinessdonatedsixturkeysforThanksgiving.42hisparents'help,Ewanusedsocialmedia(媒体)toaskformoreturkeys,plussidedishes.Intheend,hesays,“wehandedout64turkeydinnersto43allaroundDetroit.”Ewanhasamotto:Everyonecanbeasuperherotosomeone.AtaneventcalledtheHeroRoundTable,Ewantoldthelisteners,“It'snot44tohelppeople.Youcankeepsomesocksandsnacksinyourcartohelppeopleinneed.Every45thinghelpsandcanmakesomeonefeelhappy.”36.A.getup B.dressup C.lookup37.A.giving B.playing C.showing38.A.safely B.seriously C.happily39.A.what B.why C.how40.A.someone B.everyone C.noone41.A.sold B.took C.lent42.A.From B.With C.In43.A.heroes B.listeners C.families44.A.difficult B.possible C.necessary45.A.private B.little C.interestingⅣ.阅读理解（共两节，25小题；满分40分）第一节阅读下面A、B、C、D四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案．（共4小题；每小题10分，满分40分）46．（10分）AMyinterestincookingstartedwhenIwas11,partlythankstomymother.Shedidn’treallylikecookingandwhenshedidcook,Ididn’tlikeherfood.OnceIwaswatchingsomethingaboutcookingonTVandIthoughtIcoulddothis,soIwenttothebookstoreandlookedforthebiggestcookbookIcouldfind.Duringayear,Ihadproducedmostofitsrecipes(食谱)andwasreadyforabiggerchallenge(挑战).IwantedtocreatemyowndishesandIstartedcookingformorepeoplethanjustmyfamily.Tomyjoy,myparentsallowedmetobuildatestkitchen.Ididmuchcookingtotestmydishesinitandmyskillimprovedquickly.Later,mymomandIsetupadinnerclubthatorganizedmonthlyeventsinsidemyhome.Nowasateenchef(主厨),Ihavealsocookedintop-classrestaurantsaroundthecountry.Iamnotdoingitforthemoney,butbecauseIlovecooking.NowIknowthatwheny