精品解析：2023年甘肃省兰州市中考英语真题（解析版）

2023年兰州市初中学业水平考试英语注意事项：1．全卷共90分，考试时间90分钟。2．考生必须将姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号等个人信息填（涂）写在答题卡上。3．考生务必将答案直接填（涂）写在答题卡的相应位置上。一、完形填空（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。ItoldmyparentsthatIwantedtovisitmygrandparentsalone.Ididn’tseethemforalongtimeandI___1___themalot.Althoughmyparentsagreed,theywere___2___worriedaboutmysafety.Sotheytoldmesomethingthatwouldhappenontheway___3___mygrandparents’andencouragedmetosolvetheproblemsbymyself.Whenthe___4___came,myparentscametothetrainstationtoseemeoff.Whilewewerewaitingforthetrain,myfathergavemealetter.HetoldmeIcouldreaditifIfeltafraidontheway.Withthetrainmovingslowly,Isaid___5___tothem.Ilookedoutofthewindowandsawgreenfarmsandbeautifulvillagesalongtheway.AndIwasvery___6___.Atonestation,atallandheavymangotonthetrainandsatnexttome.Igotalittlenervous.Suddenly,I___7___whatmyfathergavemeandtoldmeatthestation.Iopenedtheletter.Itsaid,“Neverbeafraid.I’mtogetherwithyouinthistrain.”Seeingthis,Ibegantofeelrelaxed.Itriedtospeakwiththemanandhetalkedwithmeso___8___.Webothfeltquitehappyalltheway.Inourlife,therearemanytimeswhenweneedtodosomething___9___.Weneedn’tbeafraidbecauseourparentsarealwayswithus.Rememberweshouldtry____10____besttosolvealltheproblemsbyourselves.1.A.missed B.helped C.thanked D.understood2.A.hardly B.still C.seldom D.never3.A.at B.for C.with D.to4.A.day B.week C.month D.year5.A.sorry B.hello C.goodbye D.no6.A.sad B.happy C.bored D.upset7.A.borrowed B.refused C.remembered D.forgot8.A.kindly B.angrily C.clearly D.shyly9.A.slowly B.carefully C.quietly D.alone10.A.my B.his C.our D.their【答案】1.A2.B3.D4.A5.C6.B7.C8.A9.D10.C【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍作者独自乘坐火车去看望爷爷奶奶的旅途中发生的事情。【1题详解】句意：我很长时间没有看到他们，并且我很想念他们。missed想念；helped帮助；thanked感谢；understood理解。根据“Ididn’tseethemforalongtime”可知很长时间没见应是想念亲人了。故选A。【2题详解】句意：尽管我的父母同意，他们仍然担心我的安全。hardly几乎不；still仍然；seldom很少；never从不。根据“Althoughmyparentsagreed”可知前后句是让步关系，即尽管同意，还是担心。故选B。【3题详解】句意：所以他们告诉我一些事情会发生在去爷爷奶奶家的路上，并且鼓励我自己解决问题。at在；for为了；with和；to到。onone’swayto“去某地的路上”。故选D。【4题详解】句意：当那天到来的时候，我父母来到火车站为我送行。day天；week星期；month月；year年。根据“myparentscametothetrainstationtoseemeoff.”说明是出发的那一天到来了。故选A。【5题详解】句意：当火车缓慢移动的时候，我和他们说了再见。sorry抱歉；hello你好；goodbye再见；no不。根据“Withthetrainmovingslowly,Isaid...”可知火车开走前要和父母说再见。故选C。【6题详解】句意：并且我很开心。sad伤心；happy开心；board无聊；upset沮丧的。根据“Ilookedoutofthewindowandsawgreenfarmsandbeautifulvillagesalongtheway.”可知一路看到美景心情也是好的。故选B。【7题详解】句意：突然我想到在车站我爸爸给我的东西和告诉我的事情。borrowed借；refused拒绝；remembered想起；forgot忘记。根据“Iopenedtheletter.”可知是想起爸爸给的信。故选C。【8题详解】句意：我尝试着和那个男人说话，并且他是如此的友好地和我讲话。kindly友好地；angrily生气地；clearly清晰地；shyly害羞的。根据“Webothfeltquitehappyalltheway.”可知路上开心说明是很友好地和作者交谈。故选A。【9题详解】句意：在我们生活中有许多次我们需要独自做一些事情。slowly缓慢地；carefully仔细地；quietly安静地；alone独自。根据“Weneedn’tbeafraidbecauseourparentsarealwayswithus.”可知此处对上文事件进行总结，独自一人也不要害怕，因为父母一直和我们在一起。故选D。【10题详解】句意：记住我们应该尽我们最大努力来自己解决问题。my我的；his他的；our我们的；their他们的。tryone’sbesttodosth“尽某人最大努力做某事”。主语是we，对应的是our。故选C。二、阅读理解（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面三段材料，根据材料内容和要求，从题后所给的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。AWhatpeopleeatandhowtheyeataredifferentfromplacetoplace.Forexample,inLanzhou,peopleusuallyhavebeefnoodlesforbreakfastwhilecheesesandwichesareverypopularinLondon.Herearetherecipes(烹饪法)ofmakingthem.Youcanhaveatryifyoulike!Food:beefnoodlesIngredients(食材):beef,noodles,beefsoup,mooli(白萝卜),garlicleek(蒜苗)andredchilioilSteps:First,washbeefandboilitforabout1-2hours.Next,washmooliandgarlicleek,andcutthemintopieces.Then,makebeefsoupveryhot,andputmoolipiecesintoit.Afterthat,cooknoodlesthenputthemintoabowl.Finally,spoonbeefsoupoverthenoodles,thenaddbeef,garlicleekpiecesandredchilioil.Tips:Youmayaddaneggorsomevegetablesasyoulikewhileeating.Food:cheesesandwichesIngredients:breadpieces,butter,cheese,tomatoes,onions,lettuce(生菜)Steps:First,putsomebutteronapieceofbread.Next,cutupatomatoandanonion,andputthemonasandwich.Then,putsomecheeseonthesandwich.Afterthat,putsomelettuceonthecheese.Finally,putanotherpieceofbreadontop.Tips:Youmayaddmeatorvegetablesasyoulikeinasandwich.11.Howmanyrecipesaretalkedaboutinthepassage?A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four.12.WhendopeopleusuallyhavebeefnoodlesinLanzhouaccordingtothepassage?A.Inthemorning. B.Intheafternoon. C.Intheevening. D.Atnight.13.Whennoodlesarecooked,________.A.makebeefsoupreallyhot B.putthemintoabowlCboilthemforabout1-2hours D.cutgarlicleekintopieces14.Firstly,youcanputsome________onapieceofbreadwhenmakingacheesesandwich.A.tomatoes B.onions C.butter D.lettuce15.Whatinformationcanwegetfromthetipsinthepassage?A.Peoplerefusetotrynewfood.B.Weshouldeatfreshfoodeveryday.C.Moreandmorepeoplelikeeatingfastfood.D.Wecanaddsomemoreingredientsaswelikewhileeating.【答案】11B12.A13.B14.C15.D【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍牛肉面和乳酪三明治的做法。【11题详解】细节理解题。根据“Food:beefnoodles”及“Food:cheesesandwiches”可知文章介绍了2个食谱。故选B。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据“Forexample,inLanzhou,peopleusuallyhavebeefnoodlesforbreakfast”可知兰州人通常早餐吃牛肉面。故选A。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据“Afterthat,cooknoodlesthenputthemintoabowl.”可知面煮好了之后把面放进碗里。故选B。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据“First,putsomebutteronapieceofbread.”可知一开始在面包上放一些黄油。故选C。【15题详解】细节理解题。根据“Tips:Youmayaddmeatorvegetablesasyoulikeinasandwich.”可知喜欢的话可以另外加一些肉或者蔬菜。即在吃的时候可以加一些别的佐料。故选D。BPandasarev