精品解析：2022年辽宁省锦州市中考英语真题（解析版）

2022年锦州市初中学业水平考试英语试卷※考生注意：请在答题卡各题目规定的答题区域内作答，答在本试卷上无效。第1卷选择题（共35分）L单项选择（共5分，每小题1分）从各题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将其代表字母涂在答题卡的相应位置。1.—Willplantsgrowonotherplanets?—That________betrue.It’sreallydifficulttopredictthefuture.A.mustn’t B.should C.needn’t D.may【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——植物会在其他星球上生产吗？——那可能是真的。未来真的很难预测。考查情态动词。mustn’t不可以，表禁止；should应该，应当；needn’t不需要；may可能，表推测。根据“It’sreallydifficulttopredictthefuture”可知，未来很难预测，因此推测可能是真的。故选D。2.—Mary’sbirthdayiscoming.Idon’tknow________.—Whynotbuyascarfforher?A.whatIshoulddoB.whenIshouldbuyheragiftC.whereIshouldhaveapartyforherD.whoIshouldinvite【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——玛丽的生日快到了。我不知道该怎么办。——为什么不给她买条围巾呢？考查宾语从句。根据“Whynotbuyascarfforher?”可知此处是建议去做的事情，说明上句是问应该怎么做，应用what引导宾语从句，故选A。3.—Let’smakeabananamilkshakeafterfinishingthework.—________.Ican’twait.A.That’sallrightB.You’rewelcomeC.That’sagreatideaD.Thankyouforyourhelp【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——工作结束后，让我们做一杯香蕉奶昔。——好主意，我等不及了。考查情景交际。That’sallright没关系；You’rewelcome不客气；That’sagreatidea好主意；Thankyouforyourhelp谢谢你的帮助。根据“Let’smakeabananamilkshakeafterfinishingthework.”可知这是一个建议，结合“Ican’twait.”可知对方的建议是好主意，C选项符合语境，故选C。4.BingDwenDwenisoneofthe2022WinterOlympicmascots(吉祥物).________lovelyitis!A.Whata B.How C.Whatan D.What【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：冰墩墩是2022年冬奥会吉祥物之一。多么可爱啊！考查感叹句。分析句子可知本句是感叹句，且中心词“lovely”是形容词，符合“How+形容词+主谓”结构。故选B。5.Which sign means that you can’t take a photo here?A. B. C. D.【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：哪个标志意味着你不能在这里拍照？考查常识。D选项有一个照相机，画了斜杠，说明是禁止拍照，故选D。II. 完形填空（共10分，每小题1分）根据短文内容，从各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案，并将其代表字母涂在答题卡的相应位置。Onasnowyafternoon,MumpickedupJeanfromschool.Whentheyreachedhome,theyrushedinside.Mummovedherfeetandshooksnowoffthem.“I’mtiredof____6____.Imisssunshine.Imissflowers.Imissbirds.”“Iknow,”Jeansaid.Shedroppedherschoolbagonthefloor.“ButIlovesnow.IthinkI’ll____7____outsideforawhile.”Sheranbackoutside.Jeanhadagoodtimeinthesnowwith____8____friends.Theythrewsnowballs.Theymadesnowmen.Theyreallyenjoyedthemselvesoutside.ThenJeanfelt____9____andcamebackinside.“Hereyougo,”Mumsaid.ShehandedJeanacupofhotchocolate.“Ilovehotchocolate!”Jeandrankalittleand____10____.Mumsmiledbackandleft.“Mumalwayslooksafterme,”Jeanthought.“Ihopetogiveheragift.”____11____Jeandidn’tknowwhattogivetoMum.Shecouldn’tgivesunshine.Therewereno____12____outsidetopick.Andshedidn’thavemoneytobuyabird.Jeanhadanidea.She____13____apieceofwhitepaper.ThenJeanopenedhercrayonboxanddrewflowersonthe____14____.Shesmiledandsaid,“IcangiveMumflowers,afterall!”Thenshepaintedsomeoftheflowerspurple,someredandsomeyellow.____15____JeancarriedthespecialflowerstoMum.“Wow,thesearetheloveliestflowersI’veeverseen!”ThenMumputtheminavase(花瓶)happily.6.A.snow B.rain C.orange D.coffee7.A.write B.cook C.sleep D.play8A.his B.her C.Its D.their9.A.sad B.unhappy C.cold D.worried10.A.hurt B.cried C.smiled D.drove11.A.Unless B.But C.So D.If12.A.grass B.fruit C.vegetables D.flowers13.A.tookout B.cleanedup C.putaway D.threwaway14.A.wall B.paper C.ground D.desk15.A.Hungrily B.Suddenly C.Hardly D.Finally【答案】6.A7.D8.B9.C10.C11.B12.D13.A14.B15.D【解析】【导语】本文讲述了发生在小女孩吉恩和妈妈之间的亲情故事。【6题详解】句意：我厌倦了雪。snow雪；rain雨；orange橙子；coffee咖啡。根据“Mummovedherfeetandshooksnowoffthem”以及“Imisssunshine.”可知是厌倦了雪，故选A。【7题详解】句意：我想我要在外面玩一会儿。write写；cook烹饪；sleep睡觉；play玩。根据“ButIlovesnow.”可知喜欢雪说明是想要在外面玩，故选D。【8题详解】句意：吉恩和她的朋友们在雪地里玩得很开心。his他的；her她的；Its它的；their他们的。根据“Sheranbackoutside.Jeanhadagoodtimeinthesnowwith...friends.”可知吉恩是和她的朋友玩，故选B。【9题详解】句意：然后吉恩觉得冷了，回到屋里。sad伤心的；unhappy不开心的；cold冷的；worried担心的。根据“henJeanfelt...andcamebackinside.”结合吉恩在雪地里玩可知，应是感觉冷了，就回家里了，故选C。【10题详解】句意：吉恩喝了一点，笑了。hurt伤害；cried哭泣；smiled微笑；drove开车。根据“Mumsmiledbackandleft.”可知妈妈以微笑回之，说明吉恩笑了，故选C。【11题详解】句意：但是吉恩不知道该给妈妈什么。Unless除非；But但是；So所以；If如果。分析句子可知，句子前后是转折关系，故选B。【12题详解】句意：外面没有花可以摘。grass草；fruit水果；vegetables蔬菜；flowers花。根据“pick”结合下文“ThenJeanopenedhercrayonboxanddrewflowers”可知是指摘花，故选D。【13题详解】句意：她拿出一张白纸。tookout拿出；cleanedup清理；putaway收起来放好；threwaway扔走。根据“ThenJeanopenedhercrayonboxanddrewflower”可知是拿出一张纸，然后开始画，故选A。【14题详解】句意：然后吉恩打开蜡笔盒，在纸上画花。wall墙；paper纸；ground地面；desk桌子。根据上文“apieceofwhitepaper”可知是指在纸上画，故选B。【15题详解】句意：最后，吉恩把这些特别的花送给了妈妈。Hungrily饥饿地；Suddenly突然；Hardly几乎不；Finally最终。根据“Thenshepaintedsomeoftheflowerspurple,someredandsomeyellow...JeancarriedthespecialflowerstoMum.”可知吉恩把花画好了，最后给了妈妈，故选D。Ⅲ.阅读理解（共20分，每小题1分）PassageA单项选择。根据短文内容从各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案，并将其代表字母涂在答题卡的相应位置。Areyouinterestedinanimalsandnature?Wanttoenjoyyoursummerholidayandlearnsomethinginterestinganduseful?Herecomesyourchance!StudentExplorehasprovidedyouwithaTHREE-DAYsummerprogram!Youcantakepartinmanyhands-onactivitiesandmeetwithliveanimals—giraffes,pandas,tigersandsoon!Moreinformationabouttheprogramisasfollows.ProgramADates:17—19July,2022Days:SundaytoTuesdayTime:10:00a.m.—4:00p.m.ProgramBDates:8—10August,2022Days:MondaytoWednesdayTime:10:00a.m.—4:00p.m.Age:Studentsaged9—16Programcost:$200foramember;$230foranon-memberGroups:Thereare2programsforyoutochoosefrom.Eachprogramneedsatmost15students.Howtodoit:Simplycometoourcentertogetanapplicationform(申请表).Sendyourcompletedformonorbefore13thJuly,2022(Wednesday).Notes:1.Nofreelunchesareprovidedbecauseofpersonalfoodpreferences(喜好).Youmayeitherbri