精品解析：2022年辽宁省锦州市中考英语真题（原卷版）

2022年锦州市初中学业水平考试英语试卷※考生注意：请在答题卡各题目规定的答题区域内作答，答在本试卷上无效。第1卷选择题（共35分）L单项选择（共5分，每小题1分）从各题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将其代表字母涂在答题卡的相应位置。1.—Willplantsgrowonotherplanets?—That________betrue.It’sreallydifficulttopredictthefuture.A.mustn’t B.should C.needn’t D.may2.—Mary’sbirthdayiscoming.Idon’tknow________.—Whynotbuyascarfforher?A.whatIshoulddoB.whenIshouldbuyheragiftCwhereIshouldhaveapartyforherD.whoIshouldinvite3.—Let’smakeabananamilkshakeafterfinishingthework.—________.Ican’twait.A.That’sallrightB.You’rewelcomeC.That’sagreatideaD.Thankyouforyourhelp4.BingDwenDwenisoneofthe2022WinterOlympicmascots(吉祥物).________lovelyitis!A.Whata B.How C.Whatan D.What5.Which sign means that you can’t take a photo here?A. B. C. D.II. 完形填空（共10分，每小题1分）根据短文内容，从各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案，并将其代表字母涂在答题卡的相应位置。Onasnowyafternoon,MumpickedupJeanfromschool.Whentheyreachedhome,theyrushedinside.Mummovedherfeetandshooksnowoffthem.“I’mtiredof____6____.Imisssunshine.Imissflowers.Imissbirds.”“Iknow,”Jeansaid.Shedroppedherschoolbagonthefloor.“ButIlovesnow.IthinkI’ll____7____outsideforawhile.”Sheranbackoutside.Jeanhadagoodtimeinthesnowwith____8____friends.Theythrewsnowballs.Theymadesnowmen.Theyreallyenjoyedthemselvesoutside.ThenJeanfelt____9____andcamebackinside.“Hereyougo,”Mumsaid.ShehandedJeanacupofhotchocolate.“Ilovehotchocolate!”Jeandrankalittleand____10____.Mumsmiledbackandleft.“Mumalwayslooksafterme,”Jeanthought.“Ihopetogiveheragift.”____11____Jeandidn’tknowwhattogivetoMum.Shecouldn’tgivesunshine.Therewereno____12____outsidetopick.Andshedidn’thavemoneytobuyabird.Jeanhadanidea.She____13____apieceofwhitepaper.ThenJeanopenedhercrayonboxanddrewflowersonthe____14____.Shesmiledandsaid,“IcangiveMumflowers,afterall!”Thenshepaintedsomeoftheflowerspurple,someredandsomeyellow.____15____JeancarriedthespecialflowerstoMum.“Wow,thesearetheloveliestflowersI’veeverseen!”ThenMumputtheminavase(花瓶)happily.6.A.snow B.rain C.orange D.coffee7.A.write B.cook C.sleep D.play8.A.his B.her C.Its D.their9.A.sad B.unhappy C.cold D.worried10A.hurt B.cried C.smiled D.drove11A.Unless B.But C.So D.If12.A.grass B.fruit C.vegetables D.flowers13.A.tookout B.cleanedup C.putaway D.threwaway14.A.wall B.paper C.ground D.desk15.A.Hungrily B.Suddenly C.Hardly D.FinallyⅢ.阅读理解（共20分，每小题1分）PassageA单项选择。根据短文内容从各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案，并将其代表字母涂在答题卡的相应位置。Areyouinterestedinanimalsandnature?Wanttoenjoyyoursummerholidayandlearnsomethinginterestinganduseful?Herecomesyourchance!StudentExplorehasprovidedyouwithaTHREE-DAYsummerprogram!Youcantakepartinmanyhands-onactivitiesandmeetwithliveanimals—giraffes,pandas,tigersandsoon!Moreinformationabouttheprogramisasfollows.ProgramADates:17—19July,2022Days:SundaytoTuesdayTime:10:00a.m.—4:00p.m.ProgramBDates:8—10August,2022Days:MondaytoWednesdayTime:10:00a.m.—4:00p.m.Age:Studentsaged9—16Programcost:$200foramember;$230foranon-memberGroups:Thereare2programsforyoutochoosefrom.Eachprogramneedsatmost15students.Howtodoit:Simplycometoourcentertogetanapplicationform(申请表).Sendyourcompletedformonorbefore13thJuly,2022(Wednesday).Notes:1.Nofreelunchesareprovidedbecauseofpersonalfoodpreferences(喜好).Youmayeitherbringalunchboxorpayforlunchatourrestaurants.2.Bothprogramswillstartin2daysifthereisawarning(警告)ofrainstorms.16.Whocanjoininthethree-daysummerprogram?A.Akidof6. B.Agirlof13.C.Aboyof17. D.Awomanof26.17.Ifthereisarainstormon8thAugust,ProgramBwillstarton________.A.Monday B.Tuesday C.Wednesday D.Friday18.Twomembersandtwonon-membersshouldpay________fortheprogram.A.$400 B.$630 C.$660 D.$86019.Whywon’tStudentExploreprovidefreelunches?A.Becausepeoplehavedifferenttastes.B.Becausetherearetoomanyrestaurants.C.Becausethelunchesaretooexpensive.D.Becausepeoplemustbringlunchboxes.20.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.SummerHolidayisthenameoftheprogram.B.Wecanonlyseethreekindsofanimalsintheprogram.C.Over15studentsareineachprogram.D.Youneedtohandin(上交)anapplicationformfortheprogramontime.PassageB根据短文内容从各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案，并将其代表字母涂在答题卡的相应位置。Lastyear,at00:23onOctober16th,theShenzhouXIIIspacecraft(宇宙飞船)roseintothesky.Afterflyingaroundtheearthforsixmonths,thethreeastronautsoftheShenzhouXIIImission(飞行任务)returnedhomeonApril16th,2022.ZhaiZhigang,WangYapingandYeGuangfusuccessfullyfinishedChina’slongestmanned(载人的)spaceflight.Chineseastronautsgetdifficulttrainingbeforegoingtospace.Thehigh-Gtrainingsimulatestheenvironmentwhenthespacecrafttakesoff.Sittinginasuper-fastspinning(旋转)machine,astronauts’facemuscles(肌肉)changeshape.Theycrytearsastheyspin.Bloodcan’tflow(流动)totheirbrainsproperly,causingalack(缺少)ofoxygen(氧气)andevenblindness.Astronautsmustoperatethespacecraftundertheseconditions.Anotherexhausting(使耗尽的)exerciseistheunderwatertrainingwhichlasts(持续)sevenhourseachtime.Itsimulatesaweightlessenvironment.WangYapinghadtoweara200-kilogramsuitanddotasksin10-meter-deepwaterwithouteatingorgoingtothetoilet.WhenChineseastronautsdothehigh-Gtraining,theyhavearedbuttononhand.Iftheyfeeltoosickandcan’tstanditanymore,theycanpressittostopthespinningmachine.Butforover20yearssinceChinasetupitsfirstastronautteamin1998,notasinglepersonhaseveruse