精品解析：2022年湖南省衡阳市中考英语真题（解析版）

2022年衡阳市初中学业水平考试试卷英语I.阅读技能(六个部分，共35小题，计60分)(A)完形填空。通读短文，掌握大意，然后从ABC三个选项中选择最佳答案填空。(共10小题，计10分)MonawasayounggirlwholivedinIndia.Onenightshesawthemoonclimbingintotheskyslowly.Itwassobeautiful!Suddenly,ashininglineoflightfromthemoondancedrightinto___1___roomandsaid,“Theoldwomanonthemooninvitesyouforavisit.Willyoucomewithme?Iwillbringyou___2___inafewdays.”Monawasveryexcitedand___3___withthemoonbeam(一缕月光).Starsandplanetshurriedpastthem.Atlasttheyreachedthetopofamountain.Themoonbeamfinallystoppedattheentranceofabeautifulcastlewhichwasmadeofmoonstones.Averyoldwoman,whosewhiteflowinghairalmosttouchedtheground___4___greetedthegirl.Shesaid“YouarethefirsthumanwhomIhaveevermet.Ihavebeenhereformillionsofyears,Iamso___5___.Pleasetellmeaboutyourlife.”Monawasakindgirlandshehadcompassion(同情)fortheoldwoman.Inthefollowingdaysshestayedwiththeoldwomanandtoldheraboutthelifeonthe___6___.Suddenly,Monafeltsomeonewaspushingher.Thensheopenedhereyesandsawhermom.Hermothersaidtoher,“Mona,wakeup!Youhave___7___thewholeday.Comeandhavesomefood.”Lateron,Monatookpartinawritingcompetitioninherschool.Monawroteaboutherwonderfuldream___8___wonthefirstprize.Mona’sparentswereveryhappywith___9___theirdaughterachievedandencouragedhertokeeponwriting.SoonMonabecamea___10___andwrotemanygoodstoriesforchildren.1.A.she B.her C.his2.A.down B.up C.back3.A.putoff B.setoff C.getoff4.A.gently B.angrily C.impolitely5.A.worried B.lonely C.nervous6.A.earth B.moon C.ground7.A.studied B.slept C.played8.A.and B.or C.but9.A.how B.that C.what10.A.doctor B.writer C.teacher【答案】1.B2.C3.B4.A5.B6.A7.B8.A9.C10.B【解析】【导语】本文讲述莫娜随一缕月光飞行到月球去拜访一位白发飘逸的老妇人。老妇人说自己很孤独，希望莫娜能给她讲讲地球上的生活。其实，这只是莫娜的一个梦。后来，莫娜参加写作比赛，把她的梦写成了故事，还赢得了一等奖。【1题详解】句意：突然，月亮上的一道亮光照进了她的房间……she她；her她，她的；his他的。此处作定语修饰room，用形容词性物主代词形式，故选B。2题详解】句意：过几天我就带你回来。bringdown降低；bringup养大；bringback拿回来，使……恢复。根据“Willyoucomewithme?Iwillbringyou...inafewdays.”可知，邀请莫娜一起去，过几天再带她回来，故选C。【3题详解】句意：莫娜非常兴奋，在月光下出发了。putoff推迟；setoff出发；getoff下车。根据“Monawasveryexcitedand...withthemoonbeam(一缕月光).”可知，莫娜在月光下出发了，故选B。【4题详解】句意：一位白发飘逸、几乎触到地面的老妇人温柔地迎接了这个女孩。gently温柔地；angrily生气地；impolitely不礼貌地。根据“Pleasetellmeaboutyourlife.”可知，老妇人非常温柔，故选A。【5题详解】句意：我已经在这里几百万年了，我很孤独。worried担心的；lonely孤独的；nervous紧张的。根据“YouarethefirsthumanwhomIhaveevermet.Ihavebeenhereformillionsofyears”可知，老妇人十分孤独，故选B。【6题详解】句意：在接下来的日子里，她和老妇人待在一起，给她讲地球上的生活。earth地球；moon月亮；ground地面。根据“toldheraboutthelifeonthe...”可知，莫娜来自地球，所以是讲地球上的生活，故选A。【7题详解】句意：你已经睡了一整天了。studied学习；slept睡觉；played玩。根据“Mona,wakeup!”可知，莫娜在睡觉，故选B。【8题详解】句意：莫娜写了她美好的梦想，并获得了一等奖。and和；or或者；but但是。前后两句构成并列关系，用and连接，故选A。【9题详解】句意：莫娜的父母对女儿的成就感到非常高兴，并鼓励她继续写作。how如何；that那个；what什么。此处含宾语从句，引导词在从句中作宾语，故选C。【10题详解】句意：很快，莫娜成了一名作家，写了许多很好的儿童故事。doctor医生；writer作家；teacher老师。根据“keeponwriting”可知，继续写作，成为了一名作家，故选B。(B)(共5小题，计10分)根据短文内容从下面的六个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文内容完整、意思连贯。Parentscanbeveryimportantteachersinourlives.____11____Parentsmaybetooclosetotheirchildrenemotionally(感情上).Sometimestheycanonlyseetheirchildrenthroughtheeyesofaprotector.____12____However,itmightseemtoodangerousforaparent.Anotherproblemisthatparentsmayexpecttheirchildren’sintereststobesimilartotheirown.____13____Butwhatiftheirchild’strueloveisartorwriting,orcarrepair?Parentsusuallywanttopassontheirvaluestotheirchildren.Butshouldchildrenalwaysbelievewhattheirparentsdo?____14____Butwhentheygetolder,theywillhavedifferentwaysofthinking.Themostimportantthingtorealizeisthatweallhavemanyteachersinourlives.Ourparentsteachus,ourteachersteachus,andourfriendsteachus.____15____Allofthemarevaluable.A.Iftheylovescience,theymaytrytoforcetheirchildtolovescience,too.B.However,theyarenotalwaysthebestteachers.C.Teachersarealwaysreadytohelptheirstudents.D.Books,newspapersandtelevisionsalsoteachus.E.Forexample,ateachermightseeatriptoabigcityasavaluableexperience.F.Whenchildrenareyoung,theybelievethattheirparentsarealwaysright.【答案】11.B12.E13.A14.F15.D【解析】【导语】本文主要讲父母是我们生活中最重要的老师，但他们教育孩子时常存在一些问题，最重要的是要意识到，在我们的生活中我们都有很多老师。【11题详解】根据“Parentsmaybetooclosetotheirchildrenemotionally.Sometimestheycanonlyseetheirchildrenthroughtheeyesofaprotector.”可知以保护者的角度看待孩子，不是最好的老师，B项“然而，他们并不总是最好的老师。”符合语境。故选B。【12题详解】根据“However,itmightseemtoodangerousforaparent.”可知此处讲一种家长认为危险的活动，E项“例如，老师可能会认为去大城市旅行是一种宝贵的经验。”符合语境。故选E。【13题详解】根据“Anotherproblemisthatparentsmayexpecttheirchildren’sintereststobesimilartotheirown.”可知父母可能希望孩子们的爱好和自己的相似，A项“如果他们热爱科学，他们可能会强迫他们的孩子也热爱科学。”符合语境。故选A。【14题详解】根据“Butwhentheygetolder”可知此处讲孩子小时候的情况，F项“当孩子还小的时候，他们相信父母永远是对的。”符合语境。故选F。【15题详解】根据“Themostimportantthingtorealizeisthatweallhavemanyteachersinourlives.”可知此处讲能教育我们的事情，D项“书籍、报纸和电视也教我们。”符合语境。故选D。(C)(共5小题，计10分)阅读下面的短文，并根据短文内容回答所提问题。InJuly,2021,Chinaintroducedthe“doublereduction”policy.Itisexpectedtolowerstudents’learningpressurebyreducinghomeworkandafter-schoolclasses.Accordingtothepolicy,studentsinGrade1andGrade2shouldhavenowrittenexams.Also,studentsinothergradesatprimaryschoolsshouldonlyhaveonefinalexamforeveryterm.Middleschoolsareallowedtoorganizeonetestinthemiddleofthetermandoneattheend.Someschoolshaveorganizedtoomanyteststhataretoodifficult.Asaresult,studentshavetostudyhardallthetimeand