精品解析：2022年广西贺州市中考英语真题（解析版）

英语第Ⅰ卷一、听力测试（30小题，每小题1分，共30分）（一）听句子、选画面。（5小题，每小题1分，共5分）听句子，选择与你所听到的句子内容相符的图画。每个句子读一遍。1.___________2.___________3.___________4.___________5.___________（二）听句子，选答语。（5小题，每小题1分，共5分）听句子，选择恰当的答语。每个句子读一遍。6.A.I’mfine.B.I’mfive.C.Howareyou?7.A.It’sadog.B.He’smyfather.C.She’smymother.8.A.Iagree.B.It’shotinsummer.C.Yes,itdoes.9.A.Congratulations!B.I’msorrytohearthat!C.Comeon!10.A.That’sallright.B.Itwasexpensive.C.Thankyou.（三）对话理解。（10小题，每小题1分，共10分）A.听五段短对话，选择最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。11.WhydoesAmylikethemovieJourneytotheWest?A.Becauseit’sboring.B.Becauseit’sexciting.C.Becauseit’srelaxing.12.WhereareTom’sbooks?A.Inthebag.B.Onthechair.C.Onthedesk.13.Howdoesthemangettothenearestpostoffice?A.GoalongthestreetB.TurnrightC.Turnleft14.WhenwasTinacleaningtheclassroomyesterday?A.At3o’clock.B.At4o’clock.C.At5o’clock.15.What’sthemangoingtodotoday?A.Goskating.B.Playfootball.C.Goshopping.B.听第一段长对话，根据对话内容回答第16、17小题。对话读两遍。16.Whatcolordoesthegirl’smotherlikebest?A.Green.B.White.C.Red17.Howmuchisthebag?A.It’s18yuan.B.It’s19yuan.C.It’s20yuan.C.听第二段长对话，根据对话内容回答第18~20小题。对话读两遍。18.What’sthematterwiththeman?A.Hecan’tsleepwellatnight.B.Hecan’tfinishhisworkontime.C.Hedoesn’thavetimetodoexercise.19.Howlonghasthemanbeenlikethis?A.ForonedayB.Fortwodays.C.Forthreedays.20.Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodo?A.Visitthedoctoroften.B.Stopdrinkingcoffee.C.Gotobedearlyandgetenoughexercise（四）短文理解。（5小题，每小题1分，共5分）听一篇短文，根据短文内容，回答第21~25小题。短文读两遍。21.Whatarethebiggestcats?A.Tigers.B.Lions.C.Wolves.22.Whatsizeisatiger?A.Almost3meterslong.B.Almost4meterslong.C.Almost5meterslong.23.Whendotigersoftenlieinapoolofwater?A.Whenit’scold.B.Whenit’scool.C.Whenit’shot.24.Wheredothelionsusuallylive?A.Inthecountryside.B.Inthemountains.C.Intheforests.25.Whydoallcatsneedgoodeyes?A.Forwater.B.Forsleep.C.Forfood.（五）听短文，填信息。（5小题，每小题1分，共5分）听一篇短文，根据短文内容补全以下信息，每空填一词，将单词写在答题卡上。短文读两遍。MydailylifeWheretohavebreakfaston26daysInthegardenWhattodointheafternoonPracticethe27HowtogettothecitycenterBy28taxiWhotohavedinnerwithFriends29thebandWhattodoaftergettinghomeReadabookor30TV二、单项选择（10小题，每小题1分，共10分）从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并将其字母标号在答题卡上涂黑。1.Sheoftenplays________chessonweekends.A.an B.a C.the D./【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：她经常周末下国际象棋。考查冠词。playchess“下国际象棋”，表示棋类的名词前不加冠词。故选D。2.________myopinion,weshouldbeproudofourcountry.A.For B.At C.In D.Of【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：在我看来，我们应该为我们的国家感到自豪。考查介词辨析。For为了；At在；In在……里面；Of属于……的。固定短语inone’sopinion“在某人看来”。故选C。3.Therearetwoapplesonthetable.Oneisredand________isgreen.A.theother B.another C.others D.theothers【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：桌子上有两个苹果。一个是红色的，另一个是绿色的。考查代词辨析。theother指两者中的另一个，常用于“One...theother...”结构；another泛指另外一个，后跟可数名词单数；others复数，相当于other+名词复数，代指其他的人或物；theothers=theother+名词复数。根据“Oneisred...”可知，此处符合“one...theother...”结构，意为“一个……另一个……”。故选A。4.Andydoesn’tlikejunkfoodatall,soshe________eatsit.A.often B.sometimes C.usually D.never【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：安迪一点都不喜欢垃圾食品，所以她从不吃。考查副词辨析。often经常；sometimes有时；usually通常；never从不。根据“Andydoesn’tlikejunkfoodatall”可知，不喜欢垃圾食品应是从来不吃。故选D。5.—Howmuch________doyouneed?—Weneedtwocups.A.milk B.egg C.pear D.potato【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——你们需要多少牛奶？——我们需要两杯。考查名词辨析。milk牛奶；egg鸡蛋；pear梨；potato土豆。根据“Howmuch”可知其后加不可数名词，四个选项中只有A符合。故选A。6.Iwon’tgotothemoviesthisafternoon________I’mfree.A.or B.unless C.because D.than【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：除非我有空，否则今天下午我不会去看电影的。考查连词辨析。or否则，或者；unless除非；because因为；than比。根据“Iwon’tgotothemoviesthisafternoon...I’mfree.”可知，后句是前句的否定条件，除非有空否则不会去看电影。故选B。7.You________drivewithoutalicense!A.can B.must C.mustn’t D.may【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：你没有执照就不能开车！考查动词辨析。can能够；must必须；mustn’t禁止，千万不要；may可以。根据“withoutalicense!”和常识可知，没有驾照是不可以开车的。故选C。8.Wehaveto________thesportsmeetingbecauseofthebadweather.A.turnoff B.putoff C.takeoff D.getoff【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：由于天气不好，我们不得不推迟运动会。考查动词短语。turnoff关闭；putoff推迟；takeoff脱下；getoff下车。根据“becauseofthebadweather.”可知，天气不好应要推迟运动会。故选B。9.Aftertheboy’shomework________,hewentouttoplay.A.finished B.finishes C.wasfinished D.isfinished【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：男孩做完作业，就出去玩了。考查被动语态。分析句子可知，主语“theboy’shomework”和谓语“finish完成”之间是被动关系，根据“hewentouttoplay”可知用一般过去时的被动语态was/weredone。故选C。10.—Couldyoupleasetellme________?—NextSundaymorning.A.whenwewillgotoGupoMountain B.whenwillwegotoGupoMountainC.whywewenttoGupoMountain D.whydidwegotoGupoMountain【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——你能告诉我什么时候去姑坡山吗？——下周日早上。考查宾语从句。根据“Couldyoupleasetellme”可知，此处是宾语从句，需用陈述语序，排除BD选项；再根据“NextSundaymorning”可知，此处是询问时间，用when引导宾语从句。故选A。三、完形填空（10小题，每小题1分，共10分）阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并将其字母标号在答题卡上涂黑。Beingstreetsmartisanimportantskilltohaveandit’sagoodwaytotakecareofyourself.Alwayscarryyourphonewith___11___,butdonotlookatitwhileyouarewalking.Beingabletocommunicateorcallforhelpisimportant,___12___keepalistofusefulphonenumbers.Butputyourphoneawaywhileyouarewalkingsothatyoucankeepyour___13___upandseewhat’sgoingonaround.Ifyoudoneedtocheckyourphone,stopandlookatitquickly.Don’twearearphoneswhileyouareout.Ifyouhaveto___14___somethingwhenyou’reout,useonlyoneearphoneorplayitataverylowvolume(音量).Travelwith___15___orfamilymemberswhenpossibleandnevergoanywherewithastranger.It’simportanttobe___16___withstrangers.Donotgetintoastranger’scar.___1