精品解析：2022年北京市中考英语真题（解析版）

2022北京中考真题英语第一部分本部分共33题，共40分。在每题列出的四个选项中，选出最符合题目要求的一项。一、单项填空（每题0.5分，共6分）从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.Mysisterisonlysix,but________canalreadyhelpwithsomehousework.A.he B.she C.it D.they【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：我妹妹只有六岁，但她已经能帮忙做一些家务了。考查代词辨析。he他；she她；it它；they他们。此处指“Mysister”，用she，故选B。2.Wehavehistoryclass________threeo’clockeveryFridayafternoon.A.at B.on C.in D.to【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：我们每周五下午三点钟上历史课。考查介词辨析。at其后加时间点；on其后加星期或具体的时间；in其后加早中晚，月份，季节，年份等；to到。“threeo’clock”是时间点，用时间介词at。故选A。3.—_________Itakephotoshere?—Sorry,youcan’t.It’snotallowedinthemuseum.AMust B.Need C.Can D.Will【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——我可以在这里拍照吗？——对不起，你不能。博物馆不允许拍照。考查动词辨析。Must必须；Need需要；Can可以；Will将会。根据答语“Sorry,youcan’t”可知，用can提问，用can/can’t回答。故选C。4.Aftertakingtennisclasses,Timismuch________thanlastyear.A.strong B.stronger C.strongest D.thestrongest【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：上了网球课之后，蒂姆比去年强壮多了。考查形容词比较级。根据“than”可知，此处用形容词比较级，故选B。5.—_________willLiuYangstayinthespacestationthistime?—Forsixmonths.A.Howlong B.Howoften C.Howmuch D.Howsoon【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——这次刘洋会在空间站待多久？——六个月。考查特殊疑问句。Howlong多久；Howoften多久一次；Howmuch多少钱；Howsoon多久之后。根据答语“Forsixmonths.”可知，此处对时长进行提问，故选A。6.Mr.Smithhashelpedmealot,_________I’mthankfultohim.A.or B.but C.for D.so【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：史密斯先生帮了我很多，所以我很感谢他。考查连词辨析。or或者；but但是；for为了；so因此。前后两句是因果关系，前因后果，用so连接，故选D。7.Theworkers_________thecommunitycenternow.A.cleaned B.werecleaning C.willclean D.arecleaning【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：工人们现在正在打扫社区中心。考查现在进行时。根据“now”可知句子要用现在进行时，其结构是“be（am/is/are）doing”。故选D。8.Don’tloseheart.Ifyoukeepworkinghard,you_________someday.A.willsucceed B.succeed C.succeeded D.havesucceeded【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：不要灰心。如果你继续努力，将来某一天你会成功的。考查if引导的条件状语从句。if表示“如果”时遵循“主将从现”原则，即主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时；空格处于主句位置，故用一般将来时。故选A。9.I________aboutmysisterwhenmyphonerang.Itwasher!A.think B.willthink C.wasthinking D.amthinking【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：我正在想我妹妹的时候，电话响了。正是她！考查过去进行时。根据“I...aboutmysisterwhenmyphonerang.”可知，电话响的时候，正在想她，强调在过去的某个时间点正在发生的动作，用过去进行时，故选C。10.Jim_________alotaboutChineseculturesincehebegantostudyinourschool.A.learns B.learned C.willlearn D.haslearned【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：Jim自从开始在我们学校学习之后学到了很多关于中国文化的东西。考查现在完成时。根据“since自从”可知主句要用现在完成时，其结构是“have/hasdone”，故选D。11.Onourfarm,thetealeaves________byhandwhentheyareready.A.pick B.picked C.arepicked D.werepicked【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：在我们的农场，茶叶成熟时都是手工采摘的。考查一般现在时的被动语态。主语“thetealeaves”是动作“pick”的承受者，时态是一般现在时，所以用一般现在时的被动语态。故选C。12.—Doyouknow_________thenewnationalpark?—Yes,Ido.Toprotectwildlifeandbenefitthelocalpeople.A.whydidChinasetup B.whyChinasetupC.whendidChinasetup D.whenChinasetup【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——你知道中国为什么要建立新的国家公园吗？——是的，我知道。为了保护野生动物，造福当地人民。考查宾语从句。此处是宾语从句，需用陈述语序，排除AC；根据答语“Toprotectwildlifeandbenefitthelocalpeople.”可知，此处表示目的，故选B。二、完形填空（每题1分，共8分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。OurChristmasGooseOnacoldmorningthatDecember,mybrotherRickandIweresenttoUncleTommie’sontheothersideofLittleMountaintogetagooseforChristmasdinner.Thislongjourneyoverthemountainwashardbutworthit.Thatmorning,darkcloudswerecomingtogetheroverhead.Iknewitwasgoingtosnowonthe____13____.Whenwearrived,UncleTommiewasalreadywaitingforus.“Boys,I’mnot____14____youoff,”hesaid,“butthewindispickingup.You’dbettergetthegooseandheadforhomesoon.”Afteraquickthank-youandgoodbyeItookthegooseandweleft.Halfwayupthemountain,itbegantosnowheavily.Iheldthegoose____15____tome.Bythetimewereachedthetopofthemountain.itshowedmoreheavily.Andthewindseemedtoblowstraightthroughmycoat.IsteppedinfrontofRick.“Youmustbecold.Openyourcoat!”“Areyoucrazy?”Rickasked.“I’lllosewhatlittlewarmthIhave!”WhenhesawIwas____16____,heslowlyopenedhiscoat.Iplacedthewarmgooseinsidehiscoat.Ricksighedhappily(舒了口气).Myplanwas____17____.Onthewaydown,Istartedtoshiver(发抖).Ricksaid.“Dave.it'syourturnnow.”Hepassedmethegoose.Foralongmoment,Ijuststoodand____18____myfreezing(冰冷的)handsonhisbody.Wepassedthegoosebackandforth(来回地)betweenusalltheway.Finally,Wegothome.Sittingatthetable,weexplainedhowthegoosekeptusfromfreezing.“Wecan’thavehimfordinner!Thisgoosehelped____19____ourlives,”Isaid.Later,wenamedthegooseCharleyandhelivedouthislifeintheyard,bossingaroundthechickensandanothergooseweboughttokeephimcompany.Alifeasthemostimportantbirdwasfittingforour____20____.13.A.mountain B.island C.lake D.beach14.A.paying B.rushing C.showing D.calling15.A.lightly B.secretly C.high D.close16.A.frightened B.regretful C.serious D.surprised17.A.working B.continuing C.improving D.changing18.A.raised B.dried C.warmed D.examined19.A.spare B.save C.treasure D.give20.A.leader B.boss C.guide D.hero【答案】13.A14.B15.D16.C17.A18.C19.B20.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述一只鹅救了作者和弟弟，他们将这只鹅作为宠物一直养着。【13题详解】句意：我知道山上要下雪了。mountain山；island岛；lake湖；beach沙滩。根据前文“ontheothersideofLittleMountain”可知，是山上，故选A。【14题详解】句意：孩子们，我不是要赶你们走。paying付钱；rushing冲；showing展示；calling打电话。根据“butthewindispickingup.You’dbettergetthegooseandheadforhomesoon.”可知，风越来越大了，叔叔建议我们最好赶快带上鹅回家，但本意不是赶我们走，故选B。【15题详解】句意：我把鹅抱紧。lightly轻地；secretly秘密地；high高；close近。根据“Halfwayupthemountain,itbegantosnowheavily.Iheldthegoose...tome.”可知，雪越下越大，把鹅抱紧取暖，故选D。【16题详解】句意：当他看到我是认真的，他慢慢地打开他的外套。frightened害怕的；regretful后悔的；serious严肃的，认真的；surprised惊讶的。联系上下文，下雪很冷，我让弟弟把衣服敞开，