精品解析：辽宁省锦州市2021年中考英语试题（原卷版）

2021年锦州市初中学业水平考试英语试卷考试时间120分钟试卷满分100分※考生注意：请在答题卡各题目规定的答题区域内作答,答在本试卷上无效。第I卷选择题（共35分）I.单项选择（共5分,每小题1分）从各题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,并将其代表字母涂在答题卡的相应位置。1.—What________canyougivemeonmyfuturestudy?—Believeinyourself.Youcandoit.A.news B.advice C.attention D.information2.—Remembertokeepasafedistance（距离）atleastonemeter,Tina!—_________.It’snecessaryforustodosoinpublic.A.OK,Iwill B.Sorry,Iwon’t C.Itdoesn’tmatter D.Notatall3.—Couldyoutellme_________?—Intwoweeks.A.whenyougotothemovies B.howoftenyoutakeexerciseC.howsoonhewillcomeback D.howlongitwilltakeyoutogethome4.—Mustwecleantheclassroomnow?—________.Youcancleanitafterschool.A.Yes,youmust B.Yes,youcan C.No,youneedn’t D.No,youmustn’t5.Whichsignmeansthatyoucanparkyourcarhere?A. B. C. D.II.完形填空（共10分,每小题I分）根据短文内容,从各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案,并将其代表字母涂在答题卡的相应位置。It’shardtoforgetthetimewhenIstoodinfrontofallmyclassmatesandforgotmywordswhileIwasgivingaspeech.___6___that,Ididn’twanttojoininanyclassactivitiesforalongtime.___7___,thingsbegantochangeoneday.Aweekbeforemyschool’sEnglishfestival,myteacheraskedmetomakeaspeechinfrontofthe___8___school.Ididn’twantto,butmyteacher___9___metothinkaboutitcarefullyandgavemeapieceofpaper.“The___10___steptosuccessisthewillingness（意愿）totry,andthekeytoitistoworkhard”,Iwasencouragedbythisanddecidedtohaveatry.Ifinished___11___thespeechonpaperinadayandpracticeditduringmylunchbreaks.Ialsoaskedmyteacherforsuggestions.Asaresult,___12___speechwasasuccess.Sincethen,I’vebecomemoreactiveand___13___.IaskandanswerquestionsinclassmoreoftenandI___14___manydifferentafter-schoolactivities.Ilearnedthattheroadtosuccessisdifficultandweneedtohave___15___andworkhard.6.A.Before B.After C.About D.Until7.A.But B.However C.So D.Or8.A.all B.each C.every D.whole9.A.warned B.advised C.trained D.allowed10.A.first B.second C.third D.last11.A.making B.reporting C.writing D.having12.A.my B.his C.her D.our13.A.helpful B.responsible C.outgoing D.thankful14.A.takeaction B.takepartin C.takepridein D.takeafter15.A.celebration B.creativity C.ceremony D.courageIII.阅读理解（共20分,每小题1分）PassageA单项选择根据短文内容从各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案,并将其代表字母涂在答题卡的相应位置。Champion（冠军）ofthecoldArctictern北极燕鸥Size:About35cmlongFood:Fishandshells（贝类）Skill:WespendsummerintheArctic.WhenitiswinterintheArctic,weflytoAntarctica（南极）.Weholdtherecordforthelongestmigration（迁徙）ofanyanimalintheworld!Lemming旅鼠Size:15cmlongFood:GrassSkill:Wegrowhard“shells”onourclaws（爪子）.Wecandigholeseasilyinthehardandicyland.Polarbear北极熊Size:2.5to3mlongFood:SealsandfishSkill:Ourthickandwaterprooffur（防水毛皮）coatkeepsuswarmanddryafterswimming.Underourfur,wehaveblackskin（皮肤）.Thishelpsustakeinthesun'sheat.Arcticfox北极狐Size:45to100cmfromheadtotailFood:Lemmings,fishandbirdsSkill:Wecanchangethecolorofourfur.Usually,wearewhiteinwinterandbrowninsummer.Harpseal格陵兰海豹Size:1.5to1.8mlongFood:FishSkill:Ourthickfurandfatkeepourbodytemperatureat40°C.Wecanstaywarm!16.Whichanimalholdstherecordforthelongestmigrationofanyanimalintheworld?A.Lemming. B.Harpseal. C.Arcticfox. D.Arctictem.17.WhatcolorisArcticfoxes’furinsummer?A.Brown. B.Black. C.White. D.Yellow.18.Howmanykindsofanimalsinthepassageeatfish?A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. D.Five.19.AccordingtothepassagethefollowingsaretrueEXCEPT_________.A.LemmingscandigholeseasilyinthehardandicylandB.PolarbearshaveblackskinundertheirfurC.Arcticfoxes’sizeisfrom45to100cmfromheadtotailD.Harpseals’thinfurandfatkeeptheirbodytemperatureat40°C20.Thepassageprobablycomesfromthe_________column（栏目）ofamagazine.A.art B.animal C.health D.sportsPassageB单项选择根据短文内容从各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案,并将其代表字母涂在答题卡的相应位置。WangHongyue,14,SichuanIfeelhappywhenI’mwithmyfamily.Myparentsnevercomparemewithotherkids.Mymomwillsay“welldone”or“thankyou”ifIhelptodothehousework.Iespeciallylikemybrother.IstillrememberwhenIwaseight.Ihadabadstomachache.Myparentswerenotathome,soitwasmybrother,then14,tookmetothehospital.Forme,happinesshasnothingtodowithmoney.Havingalovingandcaringfamilyisenough.RenXuyang,14,GuangdongIfeelhappywhiletryingtohelpothers.Lastyear,Ivisitedaspecialschoolforstudentswithweaksightorhearingloss（丧失）.Itisdifficultforthemtowriteandreadpinyin,soItaughtthemoverandover.Forover3hours,werepeatedthesamework,butwedidn’tfeeltired.Asanoldsayinggoes,“Theroseisinherhand,theflavorinmine.”ZhanDanyuan,15,ShanxiIfeelhappywhenIhangoutwithmyfriendsanddosomethingtogether.Lastwinter,threefriendsandIperformedanoriginal（原创白勺）songataschoolparty.Atfirst,wewrotedownhowwefeltabouteachother,Then,wecorrectedourmistakesandpracticed.Finally,whenwesanginthearena（舞台）,theaudience（观众）wereexcited.Forme,happinessisdoingsomethingthatIlovewithlike-minded（志趣相投的）people.21.Accordingtothispassage,howoldisWangHongyue’sbrothernow?A.Eight. B.Fourteen. C.Fifteen. D.Twenty.22.WhywasWangHongyuesenttothehospital?A.Becauseshehadabadcold. B.Becauseshehadabadstomachache.C.Becauseshehadweaksight. D.Becauseshehadahearingloss.23.Whatcanweknowfromthispassage?A.WangHongyue’sparentsoftencompareherwithothers.B.WangHongyueperformedanoriginalsongwithherfriends.C.RenXuyang’smotheroftenpraiseshimwhenhedoessomethinggood.D.ZhanDanyuanlikesbeingwit