精品解析：山东省枣庄市2021年中考英语试题（原卷版）

2021年枣庄市初中学业水平考试英语温馨提示∶l.本试卷共四部分,共120分。考试时间为120分钟。2.不要在本试卷上答题,1～40题请在答题卡指定的位置上涂答案,其余题目请在答题卡上指定的位置答题。3.答卷前,请在试卷第一页上方空白处写上姓名和准考证号。考试结束,将试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共4节,1～15小题,每小题1分;满分15分;41～45小题,每小题2分,满分10分,共25分）第一节根据你听到的内容,选出相应的图片。把答案涂在答题卡1～5小题的后面。录音读两遍。A.B.C.D.E.F.G.H.第二节根据你听到的内容,判断下列句子是否符合你听到的对话内容,符合的用T表示,不符合的用F表示。把答案涂在答题卡6～10小题的后面。录音读两遍。6.JiXianglefthishometownforShenzheninordertoworkthere7He'sworkinginacrayonfactorynow:8.Hehasn'tbeenbacktohishometownfortenyears.9.Hewantstoreturntohistown,buthe'stoobusy.10.Thethicktalltreeoppositehisoldschoolisasweetmemory.第三节你会听到五个人谈论关于怎么学习的话题。从A到E的列表中,为每个说话者选择表达每个人观点的字母,把答案涂在答题卡1～15小题的后面。每个字母只用一追。录音读三遍。l1Speaker1A.Somethinginterestingwillstopyoufromgettingbored12.Speaker2B.Keepusingwhatyou'velearnedandyou’llrememberit.13.Speaker3C.It'simportanttodeveloplearningskills.14Speaker4D.Mistakesaregoodchancestomakeprogress.15.Speaker5E.Ifyouoftenaskquestions,you'llsucceedinlearning.第二部分英语知识运用（第一节完形填空,16～25小题,每小题1分,满分10分;第二节语法填空,46～55小题,每小题1分,满分10分。共20分）阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项,把答案涂在答题卡16～25小题的后面。Anoldmanhadsevensonswhowerealwaysquarreling（争吵）.Someenemiesdecidedtocheatthemoutoftheirproperty（财产）___1___makingthemquarrelaboutit.Thegoodoldman,oneday,calledhissonsaround___2___.Helaidbeforethemseven___3___,whichweretiedtogetherwitharope.Hesaid,“Iwillpayahundreddollarstotheonewhocanbreakthebundle（束，捆）.”Eachoneworkedhardtobreakthebundle.Theytriedmanytimesbutthey___4___.Theyallsaidthatitcouldnotbedone.“Andyet,my___5___,”saidthefather,“nothingiseasiertodo.”Hethenuntiedthebundle,andbrokethesticks,onebyone,very___6___“Ah!”saidhissons,“itiseasyenoughtodoit,soanybodycoulddoitinthatway.”Theirfatherreplied,“Asitiswiththesesticks,soisitwithyou,mysons.Solongasyouwork___7___andhelpeachother,youwilldowell,andnonecanhurtyou.Butifyouquarreland___8___,itwillhappentoyoujustasithashappenedtothesesticks,whichliehere___9___ontheground.”Infact,___10___itisahome,city,orcountry,peoplewillgrowrichandstrongwhentheyworktogetherandhelpeachother.1.A.on B.in C.by D.for2.A.her B.them C.us D.him3.A.candles B.sticks C.pencils D.rulers4.A.missed B.wondered C.failed D.refused5.A.boys B.daughters C.enemies D.students6.A.quietly B.easily C.happily D.carefully7.A.out B.alone C.hard D.together8.A.jump B.play C.fight D.run9.A.broken B.separated C.beaten D.hidden10.A.how B.what C.either D.whether第三部分阅读理解（共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分）阅读下面两篇短文,从26～31各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中,选出最佳选项。把答案涂在答题卡26～31小题的后面。AFriendshipslightupourlives.Everyoneneedsfriends.Friendsareveryimportant.Ifyouwanttohavegoodfriends,youshouldbeagoodfriendyourselffirst.WhenIwas5yearsold,Ihadalotoffriends.AlmosteverykidlikedtoplaywithmebecauseIalwayssharedmytoycarswithothers,Neverbemean（小气的）ifyouwanttobeagoodfriend.Asan11-year-old,Iwascaptain（队长）ofmysoccerteamIwasalsothebestplayer.Atthebeginning,Iwasn’tcaptainandIwastheweakestplayerofthewholeteam.Atthattime,nobodywantedtomakefriendswithme.ThenItrainedharderandharder,Imadealotofefforttocatchupwiththeteam.Astheoldsayinggoes—nopains,nogains.Afteralotofhardwork,Ifinallybecameagoodplayer.Myteammateswantedtomakefriendswithme.Ifyouwanttobeagoodfriend,alwaysremembertomakeyourselfstrongerandstronger.NowI’m14.MyfriendsandIhavealotofstressatschool.I’mgoodatmathandoneofmybestfriendsisgoodatEnglish.Weoftenhelpeachother.Ihelphimmakeprogressinmath.Itreallydoeswork!Manyofmyclassmateswhoarebadatmathcometoaskmeforhelp.Theybecomemyfriendsaswell…Beahelpfulstudyfellow（伙伴）ifyouwanttobeagoodfriend.Makeyourselfintoagoodfriendandyou’llneverwalkalone.11.What’sonesupposedtodofirsttohavegoodfriendsaccordingtothewriter?A.Becomethebestsoccerplayeroftheteam.B.Makehimself/herselfstrongerthanothers.C.HelpothersstudymathorEnglish.D.Becomeagoodfriendhimself/herself.12.Whatcanbeinferred（推断）fromthepassage?A.Oneshouldbehonestwhenmakingfriends.B.It’snoteasytomakefriendswhenonedoeswellinmath.C.Thosewhoarestrongerthanothershavemorefriends.D.Thewriterhasn’tanystresswhilemakingfriendswithothers.13.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.TheimportanceoffriendsB.ThewaysofmakingfriendsC.TheadvantagesofbeingcaptainD.ThesuggestionsofdealingwithstressBOnahotday,manypeopleliketogotothebeach.Somebeaches,however,arenotsafeforswimming.Atsomebeaches,therearesharksinthewater.Sopeopleputoutsharknets.Theyhelpstoptoomanysharksfromgettingclosetothebeach.Sharkscanstillswimunderoraroundthenet.Butiftheytrytoswimthrough,theywillgetcaught.Sharkscandieiftheyarenotcutfree.Sharknetsdon’tjustcatchsharks.Theycancatchotheranimalstoo.Theyhavecaughtdolphins,stingraysandturtles.Evenawhalehasbeencaughtinasharknet.Itookmanypeopletogetitfree.Someanimalsarenotsolucky.Theyarekilledinthenets.Oneday,awhalewasswimmingwithhercalf.Thecalfgotcaughtinasharknet.Themotherwhaletriedtogetthecalftocomewithher.Thecalfwascaughtinthenet.Itcouldn’tgetfree.Themotherhadtowatchitdie.Manypeoplethinksharknetsshouldnotbeused.Sharksareimportanttotheocean.Theyeatsickanddeadfish.Theyhelptokeeptheoceanclean.Sharksarethelionsandthetigersofthesea.Somepeoplethinkthereareotherwaystokeepbeachsafeforpeople.Sharkspottersarepeoplewhowatchforsha