精品解析：山东省枣庄市2021年中考英语试题（解析版）

2021年枣庄市初中学业水平考试英语温馨提示∶l.本试卷共四部分,共120分。考试时间为120分钟。2.不要在本试卷上答题,1～40题请在答题卡指定的位置上涂答案,其余题目请在答题卡上指定的位置答题。3.答卷前,请在试卷第一页上方空白处写上姓名和准考证号。考试结束,将试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共4节,1～15小题,每小题1分;满分15分;41～45小题,每小题2分,满分10分,共25分）第一节根据你听到的内容,选出相应的图片。把答案涂在答题卡1～5小题的后面。录音读两遍。A.B.C.D.E.F.G.H.第二节根据你听到的内容,判断下列句子是否符合你听到的对话内容,符合的用T表示,不符合的用F表示。把答案涂在答题卡6～10小题的后面。录音读两遍。6.JiXianglefthishometownforShenzheninordertoworkthere7.He'sworkinginacrayonfactorynow:8.Hehasn'tbeenbacktohishometownfortenyears.9.Hewantstoreturntohistown,buthe'stoobusy.10.Thethicktalltreeoppositehisoldschoolisasweetmemory.第三节你会听到五个人谈论关于怎么学习的话题。从A到E的列表中,为每个说话者选择表达每个人观点的字母,把答案涂在答题卡1～15小题的后面。每个字母只用一追。录音读三遍。l1.Speaker1A.Somethinginterestingwillstopyoufromgettingbored12.Speaker2B.Keepusingwhatyou'velearnedandyou’llrememberit.13.Speaker3C.It'simportanttodeveloplearningskills.14.Speaker4D.Mistakesaregoodchancestomakeprogress.15.Speaker5E.Ifyouoftenaskquestions,you'llsucceedinlearning.第二部分英语知识运用（第一节完形填空,16～25小题,每小题1分,满分10分;第二节语法填空,46～55小题,每小题1分,满分10分。共20分）阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项,把答案涂在答题卡16～25小题的后面。Anoldmanhadsevensonswhowerealwaysquarreling（争吵）.Someenemiesdecidedtocheatthemoutoftheirproperty（财产）___1___makingthemquarrelaboutit.Thegoodoldman,oneday,calledhissonsaround___2___.Helaidbeforethemseven___3___,whichweretiedtogetherwitharope.Hesaid,“Iwillpayahundreddollarstotheonewhocanbreakthebundle（束，捆）.”Eachoneworkedhardtobreakthebundle.Theytriedmanytimesbutthey___4___.Theyallsaidthatitcouldnotbedone.“Andyet,my___5___,”saidthefather,“nothingiseasiertodo.”Hethenuntiedthebundle,andbrokethesticks,onebyone,very___6___“Ah!”saidhissons,“itiseasyenoughtodoit,soanybodycoulddoitinthatway.”Theirfatherreplied,“Asitiswiththesesticks,soisitwithyou,mysons.Solongasyouwork___7___andhelpeachother,youwilldowell,andnonecanhurtyou.Butifyouquarreland___8___,itwillhappentoyoujustasithashappenedtothesesticks,whichliehere___9___ontheground.”Infact,___10___itisahome,city,orcountry,peoplewillgrowrichandstrongwhentheyworktogetherandhelpeachother.1.A.on B.in C.by D.for2.A.her B.them C.us D.him3.A.candles B.sticks C.pencils D.rulers4.A.missed B.wondered C.failed D.refused5.A.boys B.daughters C.enemies D.students6.A.quietly B.easily C.happily D.carefully7.A.out B.alone C.hard D.together8.A.jump B.play C.fight D.run9.A.broken B.separated C.beaten D.hidden10.A.how B.what C.either D.whether【答案】1.C2.D3.B4.C5.A6.B7.D8.C9.A10.D【解析】【分析】本文通过老人和让孩子们折断棍子的故事告诉我们，无论是家庭、城市还是国家，只要人们齐心协力、互相帮助，就会变得富强。【1题详解】句意：一些敌人决定通过让他们争吵来骗取他们的财产。on在……上；in在……中；by通过；for为了。分析“Someenemiesdecidedtocheatthemoutoftheirproperty…makingthemquarrelaboutit.”可知，此处强调方式，故选C。【2题详解】句意：有一天，这位善良的老人把他的儿子们叫到身边。her她；them他们；us我们；him他。根据“Thegoodoldman,oneday,calledhissonsaround…”可知，老人把孩子们叫到自己身边，故选D。【3题详解】句意：他把七根用绳子捆在一起的棍子放在他们面前。candles蜡烛；sticks棍子；pencils铅笔；rulers尺子。根据后文“brokethesticks”可知，是棍子，故选B。【4题详解】句意：他们试了很多次，但都失败了。missed思念，错过；wondered想知道；failed失败；refused拒绝。根据“Theyallsaidthatitcouldnotbedone.”可知，他们认为不可能完成，所以失败了，故选C。【5题详解】句意：“可是，孩子们，”父亲说，“没有比这更容易的事了。”boys男孩；daughters女儿；enemies敌人；students学生。根据前文“Anoldmanhadsevensons”可知，是七个男孩，故选A。【6题详解】句意：然后他解开那捆棍子，很容易地一根一根地折断了。quietly安静地；easily容易地；happily开心地；carefully仔细地。根据“nothingiseasiertodo”可知，是很容易折断了，故选B。【7题详解】句意：只要你们一起努力，互相帮助，你们就会做得很好，没有人能伤害你们。out向外；alone独自；hard努力地；together一起。根据后文“whentheyworktogether”可知，强调团队的重要性，故选D。【8题详解】句意：但是如果你们吵架和打仗，你们就会像这几根折断在地上的棍子一样。jump跳；play玩；fight打仗，竞争；run跑。分析“Butifyouquarreland…”可知，此处与quarrel意思相近，故选C。【9题详解】句意：但是如果你们吵架和打仗，你们就会像这几根折断在地上的棍子一样。broken破碎的；separated分离的；beaten打败的；hidden隐藏的。根据前文“Hethenuntiedthebundle,andbrokethesticks”可知，棍子被折断了，故选A。【10题详解】句意：事实上，无论是家庭、城市还是国家，只要人们齐心协力、互相帮助，就会变得富强。how如何；what什么；either二者之一；whether不论，是否。分析“Infact…itisahome,city,orcountry,peoplewillgrowrichandstrongwhentheyworktogetherandhelpeachother.”可知，无论在什么范围内，齐心协力都是重要的，故选D。第三部分阅读理解（共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分）阅读下面两篇短文,从26～31各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中,选出最佳选项。把答案涂在答题卡26～31小题的后面。AFriendshipslightupourlives.Everyoneneedsfriends.Friendsareveryimportant.Ifyouwanttohavegoodfriends,youshouldbeagoodfriendyourselffirst.WhenIwas5yearsold,Ihadalotoffriends.AlmosteverykidlikedtoplaywithmebecauseIalwayssharedmytoycarswithothers,Neverbemean（小气的）ifyouwanttobeagoodfriend.Asan11-year-old,Iwascaptain（队长）ofmysoccerteamIwasalsothebestplayer.Atthebeginning,Iwasn’tcaptainandIwastheweakestplayerofthewholeteam.Atthattime,nobodywantedtomakefriendswithme.ThenItrainedharderandharder,Imadealotofefforttocatchupwiththeteam.Astheoldsayinggoes—nopains,nogains.Afteralotofhardwork,Ifinallybecameagoodplayer.Myteammateswantedtomakefriendswithme.Ifyouwanttobeagoodfriend,alwaysremembertomakeyourselfstrongerandstronger.NowI’m14.MyfriendsandIhavealotofstressatschool.I’mgoodatmathandoneofmybestfriendsisgoodatEnglish.Weoftenhelpeachother.Ihelphimmakeprogressinmath.Itreallydoeswork!Manyofmyclassmateswhoarebadatmathcometoaskmeforhelp.Theybecomemyfriendsaswell…Beahelpfulstudyfellow（伙伴）ifyouwanttobeagoodfriend.Makeyourselfintoagoodfriendandyou’llneverwalkalone.11.What’sonesupposedtodofirsttohavegoodfriendsaccordingtothewriter?A.Becomethebestsoccerplayeroftheteam.B.Makehimself/herselfstronger