精品解析：辽宁省沈阳市2020年中考英语试题（原卷版）

沈阳市2020年初中学业水平考试英语试题试题满分100分，考试时间100分钟。注意事项：1.答题前，考生须用0.5mm黑色字迹的签字笔在本试题卷规定位置填写自己的姓名、准考证号；2.考生须在答题卡上作答，不能在本试题卷上作答，答在本试题卷上无效；3.考试结束，将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回；4.本试题卷包括七道大题，共8页。如缺页、印刷不清，考生须声明。第一部分选择题（三大题）一、单项填空从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。1.Iwouldliketobe________scientistinthefuture.Theyaresogreat.A.a B.an C.the D.不填2.Weusechopstickseverydayanditis________ChinesetraditionA.his B.your C.our D.their3.MeandMyMotherlandisafamousmovieandIhaveseenittwiceinthe________.Abank B.cinema C.supermarket D.library4.Chinesefoodissodeliciousthat________foreignersarelearningtocookit.A.many B.much C.few D.little5.—HaveyouevervisitedShenyangEXPOGarden?—Yes.I________itlastyear.A.havevisited B.visit C.visited D.willvisit6.Emmalovesanimalsandlooksafterherpetdog________thanherfriends.A.carefully B.morecarefully C.mostcarefully D.themostcarefully7.Please________therubbishandputitintotheproperrubbishbin.A.lookup B.getup C.growup D.pickup8.________Simonhasdonewellinhisstudies,hestillworksreallyhard.A.Since B.If C.Although D.Unless9.—Don'tworry.You'lldobetternexttime.—________A.Congratulations! B.That'sverykindofyou. C.I'msorrytohearthat. D.Welldone!10.IplantogototheLiaoningMuseum,butI'mnotsure________.A.howIcangetthere B.howcanIgetthere C.howIcouldgetthere D.howcouldIgetthere二、完形填空阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Mikewasafunnystudent.Heloveswatchingcomedies(喜剧)bestandhopedtobecomeacomedy____11____oneday.Whenheheardaboutthetalentshow(才艺表演)tobeheldathisschool,Mike____12____totakepartin.Hehadneveractedonstagebeforeandhewasvery____13____.Butsomestudentslaughedathim,Youarenotfunnyatall.Noonewilllikewhatyoudo!hisclassmateKensaidtohim____14____.Mikecouldn'tunderstandwhyhewassounkindtohim.Foramoment,hethoughtabout____15____theshow.Butherememberedhowmuchhisfriendslikedhis____16____,andalsohisteacherssaidhewasveryfunny.Sohestartedtopreparefortheshow.Mikedidgreatjobatthetalentshow.Everyone____17____hisperformance(表演),andhewonthefirstprize!Histeachersandfriendswereproud____18____him.Evenso,KentoldMikethathewouldneversucceed.Mikedidn'tunderstandwhyKensaidso,butherealizedthatithad____19____todowithhim.Heconfidently(自信地)continuedtoworktowardshis____20____.Astheyearswenton,MikemetmorepeoplelikeKen.You'lldoa____21____job,theysaidtohim.Luckily,mostpeople____22____himandsomehelpedhimtobecomeevenfunnier.Hegotalotofchancestoperforminmovies.Hewaseven____23____toappearontelevision.Hisfansthankedhim____24____hiscomediesmadethemfeelgoodwhentheywereunhappy.NowMikeisacomedystar!Heisdoingwhathelovesbest,andhe____25____alldaylong.WecanlearnfromMikethataslongaswestickwithwhatwelike,wewillbesuccessful.Sojustbeyourself!11.A.teacher B.actor C.director D.writer12.A.forgot B.failed C.wanted D.continued13.A.excited B.angry C.bored D.satisfied14.A.kindly B.loudly C.politely D.patiently15.A.writingdown B.puttingon C.waitingfor D.givingup16.A.jokes B.concerts C.books D.articles17.A.disliked B.minded C.doubted D.loved18.A.with B.at C.of D.in19.A.something B.nothing C.everything D.anything20.A.dream B.trouble C.wealth D.luck21.A.valuable B.wonderful C.terrible D.meaningful22.A.encouraged B.hated C.punished D.saved23.A.refused B.invited C.cancelled D.told24.A.because B.but C.before D.until25.A.cries B.regrets C.shouts D.laughs三、阅读理解阅读短文，然后根据其内容从A、B、C、D中选出最佳选项。ADoyouliketohelpothers?Youcanhelpothersbyusingyourinterestandtalent(才能).Lettheteenagersshowyou.NameAgeActionsAlia13Aliadrawsrainbows(彩虹)onrocks.Thensheputsthecockswherepeoplecanfindthem.Thismakespeoplehappy.Shealsosellstherocksandgivesawaythemoneytohelppeopleinneed.Braden14Bradenlosthishearing.Sohehastowearhearingaids.Whenheknowsthatnotallkidslikehimcanbuyhearingaids,hewantstohelp.SoBradenstartsahelpcentreonline.Sofar,hehashelpedsomekidshearbetter.Savanna15Savannawantskidstobehealthy,sotheycanhavehappylives.Hercentre,HappyHeart,teachesabouttheimportanceofexerciseandhealthyeating.●shareyourstories!PleaseemailtoTeensMagazine@126.com26.Aliasellsherrainbowrocksto________.A.helpherparents B.makemoneyforherself C.startahelpcentre D.helpotherpeople27.Bradenhassomethingwrongwithhis________.A.eyes B.ears C.nose D.mouth28.Howmanyhelpfulteenagersarementionedinthetext?A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four.29.Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom?A.Atourguide. B.Anewspaper. C.Amagazine. D.Asciencebook.BLotsofstudentsareinterestedinwildanimalssuchaselephants,tigers,snakes,zebras,giraffesandsoon.Here'ssomeinformationaboutzebrasandgiraffes.ZebrasliveinsomepartsofAfrica.Theyliveingroups.That'swhyweoftenseezebraswalkingandrunningingroups.Zebraslookalotlikehorses.Infact,horsesaretheirnearestrelatives.Zebrasarefamousfortheirblackandwhitestripes(条纹).Eachzebra'spattern(图案)ofstripesisdifferent.Thepatternslooksimilar,buttheyareuniquelikehumans'fingerprints(指纹).Notwohavethesamepattern.Howdozebrasprotectthemselvesfromtheirenemies?Theycanstayalivebecausetheyrunfasttoavoidlionsandotherenemies.GiraffesliveinpartsofAfrica,too.Theyarebrownandyellow.Theirpatternsaredifferent.Giraffesarethetallestanimalsofall.Theyareoneoftheworld'sheaviestanimals,andtheirheartsarethe