精品解析：辽宁省沈阳市2020年中考英语试题（解析版）

沈阳市2020年初中学业水平考试英语试题试题满分100分，考试时间100分钟。注意事项：1.答题前，考生须用0.5mm黑色字迹的签字笔在本试题卷规定位置填写自己的姓名、准考证号；2.考生须在答题卡上作答，不能在本试题卷上作答，答在本试题卷上无效；3.考试结束，将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回；4.本试题卷包括七道大题，共8页。如缺页、印刷不清，考生须声明。第一部分选择题（三大题）一、单项填空从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。1.Iwouldliketobe________scientistinthefuture.Theyaresogreat.A.a B.an C.the D.不填【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：未来我想成为一名科学家。他们是如此伟大。考查冠词辨析。a和an是不定冠词，修饰可数名词单数，表示泛指一个……；an用于元音音素前；the是定冠词，修饰名词，表示特指。根据句意可知，这里表示泛指“成为一名科学家”，且scientist是辅音/s/开头，应用a修饰。故选A。2.Weusechopstickseverydayanditis________Chinesetradition.A.his B.your C.our D.their【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：我们每天都使用筷子，这是我们中国的传统。考查物主代词辨析。his他的；your你的，你们的；our我们的；their他们的。这句话的主语是We“我们”，因此这里应与主语的人称一致，表示“是我们中国的传统”。故选C。3.MeandMyMotherlandisafamousmovieandIhaveseenittwiceinthe________.A.bank B.cinema C.supermarket D.library【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：《我和我的祖国》是一部著名的电影，我在电影院看过两次了。考查名词辨析。bank银行；cinema电影院；supermarket超市；library图书馆。根据句中提到的是“…afamousmovie”可知，看电影应该在电影院里，故选B。4.Chinesefoodissodeliciousthat________foreignersarelearningtocookit.A.many B.much C.few D.little【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：中国菜很好吃，很多外国人都在学着烹饪。考查形容词辨析。many许多的，修饰可数名词复数；much许多的，修饰不可数名词；few很少的，修饰可数名词复数；little很少的，修饰不可数名词。空格后foreigners为可数名词复数，故排除B、D两项。句中so…that…如此……以致于……，即中国菜如此美味，以致于很多外国人都在学习，故此处应用many表“许多”。故选A。5.—HaveyouevervisitedShenyangEXPOGarden?—Yes.I________itlastyear.A.havevisited B.visit C.visited D.willvisit【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——你参观过沈阳世博园吗？——是的。我去年参观过。考查动词时态。根据答语中“lastyear”可知事情发生在过去，应用一般过去时。故选C。【点睛】易错分析：本题考生在没有读懂语境的基础上，容易根据“Haveyouever…”而误选A选项的现在完成时，但是此处陈述的是过去发生的事，故应用一般过去时。6.Emmalovesanimalsandlooksafterherpetdog________thanherfriends.A.carefully B.morecarefully C.mostcarefully D.themostcarefully【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：爱玛喜欢动物，照顾她的宠物狗比她的朋友更仔细。考查副词的比较级。carefully细心；morecarefully更细心；mostcarefully最细心；themostcarefully是the+最高级的结构。根据thanherfriends可知此处是爱玛照顾狗和她的朋友照顾狗的比较，用副词的比较级morecarefully。故选B。7.Please________therubbishandputitintotheproperrubbishbin.A.lookup B.getup C.growup D.pickup【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：请把垃圾捡起来，并把它扔到适当的垃圾箱里。考查动词短语辨析。lookup查阅；getup起床；growup长大；pickup捡起，拾起。根据空后的therubbish可知，这里表示“把垃圾捡起来”，故选D。8.________Simonhasdonewellinhisstudies,hestillworksreallyhard.A.Since B.If C.Although D.Unless【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：虽然Simon学习很好，但是他仍然努力学习。考查连词辨析。Since既然、自从……以来，引导原因状语从句和时间状语从句；If如果，引导条件状语从句；Although虽然，引导让步状语从句；Unless 除非，引导条件状语从句。根据Simonhasdonewellinhisstudies,以及hestillworksreallyhard.可知前后句之间存在一种相反的让步关系，所以用Although引导让步状语从句，故答案选C。9.—Don'tworry.You'lldobetternexttime.—________A.Congratulations! B.That'sverykindofyou. C.I'msorrytohearthat. D.Welldone!【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——别担心． 下次你会做得更好。——你真好。考查情景交际。Congratulations!祝贺；That'sverykindofyou.你真好；I'msorrytohearthat.很遗憾听到这个消息；Welldone!做得好。根据上文Don'tworry.You'lldobetternexttime.“别担心． 下次你会做得更好。”可知应回答“你真好”，其它选项均语意不通，故答案选B。10.IplantogototheLiaoningMuseum,butI'mnotsure________.A.howIcangetthere B.howcanIgetthere C.howIcouldgetthere D.howcouldIgetthere【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：我计划去辽宁博物馆，但是我不确定我怎样去那儿。考查宾语从句。howIcangetthere我怎么去那里；howcanIgetthere是疑问语序；howIcouldgetthere使用的是一般过去时态；howcouldIgetthere疑问语序。根据句子结构可知，这里how引导的是宾语从句，从句中应用陈述语序，先排除B和D；主句使用了一般现在时态，宾语从句中表达的也是现在的事情，应用一般现在时，故选A。二、完形填空阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Mikewasafunnystudent.Heloveswatchingcomedies(喜剧)bestandhopedtobecomeacomedy____11____oneday.Whenheheardaboutthetalentshow(才艺表演)tobeheldathisschool,Mike____12____totakepartin.Hehadneveractedonstagebeforeandhewasvery____13____.Butsomestudentslaughedathim,Youarenotfunnyatall.Noonewilllikewhatyoudo!hisclassmateKensaidtohim____14____.Mikecouldn'tunderstandwhyhewassounkindtohim.Foramoment,hethoughtabout____15____theshow.Butherememberedhowmuchhisfriendslikedhis____16____,andalsohisteacherssaidhewasveryfunny.Sohestartedtopreparefortheshow.Mikedidgreatjobatthetalentshow.Everyone____17____hisperformance(表演),andhewonthefirstprize!Histeachersandfriendswereproud____18____him.Evenso,KentoldMikethathewouldneversucceed.Mikedidn'tunderstandwhyKensaidso,butherealizedthatithad____19____todowithhim.Heconfidently(自信地)continuedtoworktowardshis____20____.Astheyearswenton,MikemetmorepeoplelikeKen.You'lldoa____21____job,theysaidtohim.Luckily,mostpeople____22____himandsomehelpedhimtobecomeevenfunnier.Hegotalotofchancestoperforminmovies.Hewaseven____23____toappearontelevision.Hisfansthankedhim____24____hiscomediesmadethemfeelgoodwhentheywereunhappy.NowMikeisacomedystar!Heisdoingwhathelovesbest,andhe____25____alldaylong.WecanlearnfromMikethataslongaswestickwithwhatwelike,wewillbesuccessful.Sojustbeyourself!11.A.teacher B.actor C.director D.writer12.A.forgot B.failed C.wanted D.continued13.A.excited B.angry C.bored D.satisfied14.A.kindly B.loudly C.politely D.patiently15.A.writingdown B.puttingon C.waitingfor D.givingup16.A.jokes B.concerts C.books D.articles17.A.disliked B.minded C.doubted D.loved18.A.with B.at C.of D.in19.A.something B.nothing C.everything D.anything20.A.dream B.trouble C.wealth D.luck21.A.valuable B.wonderful C.terrible D.meaningful22.A.encouraged B.hated C.punished D.saved23.A.refused B.invited C.cancelled D.told24.A.because B.but C.before D.until25.A.cries B.regrets C.shouts D.laughs【答案】11.B12.C13.A14.B15.D16.A17.D18.C19.B20.A21.C22.A23.B24.A