精品解析：湖南省怀化市2020年中考英语试题（原卷版）

2020年怀化市初中学业水平考试试卷英语温馨提示：1.本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分。试题卷中听力材料将以中速朗读两遍。2.全部答案必须按要求写在答题卡上。3.选择题符合题意的答案只有1个。不选、多选、错选的，均不给分。4.本试卷共81小题，满分120分；全部试卷共10页，其中试题卷8页，答题卡2页。100分钟完卷。完卷后,试题卷和答题卡分别交回。答题卡按要求密封装订成册。Goodluck!I.听力技能第一节对话理解听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍1.WhatcanMarydo?A.B.C.2.WhatanimalsdoesLucylike?A.B.C.3.What'sMikedoing?AHeiswatchingTV.B.Heisreading.C.Heisswimming.4.Howistheweather?A.It'scloudy.B.It'ssunny.C.It'srainy.5.Howmucharethesesocks?A.2dollars.B.5dollars.C.7dollars.第二节听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答下列小题。6.WhatcolorisTom'sschoolbag?A.It'sred.B.It'sgreen.C.It'sblue.7.Whoseschoolbagisit?A.It'sSally's.B.It'sTom's.C.It'sMary's.听第7段材料，回答下列小题题。8.Whatwouldshelike?A.She'dlikechickennoodles.B.She'dlikemuttonnoodles.C.She'dlikebeefnoodles.9.Wherearethetwospeakers?A.Attherestaurant.B.Athome.C.Atschool.听第8段材料，回答下列小题。10.HowdoesJackgotoschool?A.Bybus.B.Bybike.C.Bycar.11.HowfarisitfromJack'shometoschool?A.It'sabout5kilometers.B.It'sabout10kilometers.C.It'sabout15kilometers.12.What'stheprobablerelationship(关系)betweenthetwospeakers?A.Brotherandsister.B.Motherandson.C.Teacherandstudent.听第9段材料，回答下列小题。13.Whendidshehaveaschooltrip?A.Lastweek.B.Lastmonth.C.Lastyear.14.Wheredidshego?A.Tothezoo.B.Tothemuseum.C.Tothepark.15.Whodidshegowith?A.Classmates.B.Friends.C.Parents.16.Whatdidshedo?A.Shesawsomeanimals.B.Sheclimbedthemountains.C.Shesawalotofrobots.听第10段材料，回答下列小题。17.Whereistheschool?A.It'snexttothepark.B.It'sinfrontofthepark.C.It'sacrossfromthepark.18.What'sLiHua'sfavoritesubject?A.English.B.Chinese.C.Math.19.WhatdoesLiHuathinkoftheteachers?A.Kindandhelpful.B.Kindandbeautiful.C.Niceandhelpful.20.WhatdoesLiHuawanttobeinthefuture?AAteacher.B.Adoctor.C.Awriter.II.知识运用第一节单项填空从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的答案填空。1.Ilikeplaying______chessbutmybrotherlikesplaying______piano.A.the;the B.the;/ C./;the2.—______doyouusuallyexercise?—Iusuallyexerciseeverymorning.A.Howfar B.Howlong C.Howoften3.Spendingtoomuch______playingcomputergamesisbadforyour______.A.time;eye B.time;eyes C.times;eyes4.—Where'sJane?—I'mnotsure.She______inthelibrary.A.mightbe B.mustbe C.can'tbe5.JourneytotheWestisinteresting.Bothmyfatherandmysister______thebookverymuch.A.likes B.like C.dislike6.WiththehelpofChinesegovernment,thepeopleinpoorareashavea______lifethanbefore.A.good B.better C.best7.In2022，China______the24thWinterOlympics(冬奥会)inBeijing.A.held B.hold C.willhold8.—Alotofoldpeoplearelonely.Whatcanwedotohelpthem?—Iwant______theoldpeople'shometotalktothem.A.visit B.tovisit C.visiting9.—DoyoulikethesongShaoNian?—Yes.Ilikethesongs______Icansingalongwith.A.that B.who C.what10.—Mom,couldIgooutwithmyfriends?—______,butyouhavetocomebackbefore10:00.A.Sorry,youcan't B.Yes,youcan C.Noway第二节完形填空通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。Mary'sbirthdayiscoming.Heruncletoldherthathewouldsendsome___11___toherasapresent.Marylikeschickensverymuch,___12___shewasveryhappy.I'llkeepthechickensforeggs,shethought.Thenthechickensarrivedon___13___birthday.Theywereputina___14___.Marycarriedtheboxtothegarden,butitwasso___15___.Shedroppedtheboxontothegroundanditwasbroken.Allthechickenswentoutand___16___hereandthere.Maryspenthourstryingto___17___themthatmorning.Afewdayslater,her___18___came.HeaskedMary,Wherearethechickens?Doyoulikethem?Ofcourse,thoughIdroppedthemandhadsome___19___findingthem.Anyway,Icaughttenofthem,Marysaid.That'svery____20____.ButIonlysentyousix,Herunclesaidwithalaugh.11.A.toys B.eggs C.chickens12.A.so B.although C.because13.A.her B.his C.its14.A.bag B.box C.case15.A.thin B.heavy C.light16.A.ran B.swam C.climbed17.A.feed B.kill C.find18.A.father B.uncle C.mother19.A.matter B.trouble C.questions20.A.boring B.difficult C.interestingIII.阅读技能第一节阅读选择阅读短文或图表，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳答案回答问题或完成句子。ATherearesomefunnyactivitiesthisweek!Everyonewhoisinterestedinthemlooksatthenotice!MondayMeetingRoom18:00-20:00Mr.Green'sreport:High-speedTrainsComeandlearnaboutthehigh-speedtrains!TuesdayMeetingRoom18:30-21:00Mr.Smith'slesson:MobilePaymentMr.SmithisfromBeijingUniversity.Learnmoreaboutmobilepayment.WednesdayLibrary19:30-21:00Mr.Brown'sreport:OnlineShoppingWouldyouliketolearnonlineshopping?Pleasecomeandlisten!21.IfyouarefreeonMonday,youcanlearnabout______.A.High-speedTrains B.MobilePayment C.OnlineShopping22.Whocangiveareportaboutonlineshopping?A.Mr.Green. B.Mr.Smith. C.Mr.Brown.23.HowlongdoesMr.Smith'slessontake?A.2hours. B.2andahalfhours. C.1andahalfhours.BAsthesayinggoes,Aheroisknowninthetimeofmisfortune.ZhongNanshanisaherolikethis.HeisadoctorinGuangdong.Hesavedmanypeople'slivesin2003.In2003,SARS(非典)brokeout(爆发)inGuangdong.Hundredsofpatientsevendiedfromthedisease.ButZhongwasbraveenoughtofightthedisease.Manypatientsgotbetter.Inearly2020,adiseasecalledCOVID-19(新冠肺炎)hitWuhan.Itspreadquickly.ThousandsofChinesepeoplewereinfected(感染).ZhongledhisteamtoWuhantofighttheillness.Zhongadvisedpeopletowearmasks,washhandsfrequently(频繁地),stayathomeandnottogotocrowedplace