精品解析：江苏省常州市2020年中考英语试题（解析版）

常州市二〇二〇年初中学业水平考试英语试题一、单项选择1.Takeiteasy.Therewillbe_________twobusescominginafewminutes.A.another B.other C.others D.theother【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：放轻松，几分钟之后还有两辆公共汽车过来。考查不定代词。another又一个，再一个（三者或以上）；other其他的，形容词；others其他的，代词，泛指；theother（两个中的）另一个，代词，剩余的，形容词。根据“twobuses”可知此处用“another+基数词+复数名词”的结构，此处表达“还有两辆公共汽车”用anothertwobuses。故选A。2.Millie’sresearchpaperisn’tuptostandard_________shehasworkedatitfortwoweeks.A.since B.unless C.if D.although【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：米莉的研究论文没有达到标准，尽管她已经写了两个星期了。考查连词。since自从；unless除非；if如果；although尽管。“shehasworkedatitfortwoweeks”她已经研究它两周了，表达让步，用连词although引导让步状语从句，故选D。3.Tothewestofourschool__________somebookstoresandapark.A.lies B.lie C.has D.have【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：一些书店和一个公园位于我们学校的西部。考查动词和主谓一致。lies位于，动词的第三人称单数；lie位于；has有，动词的第三人称单数；have有。地点状语“Tothewestofourschool”位于句首，是全部倒装，句子的主语是“somebookstoresandapark”，一些书店和一个公园是复数概念，谓语动词用lie表示“位于”。故选B。4.—Wereyourequired___________homeduringtheoutbreakofCOVID-19?—Yes.Luckily,theInternetmadeitpossibleformanyofus________fromhome.A.tostay;towork B.staying;towork C.tostay;work D.staying;work【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——COVID-19爆发期间，你被要求待在家里吗？——是的。幸运地是，互联网使我们许多人在家里工作成为可能。考查非谓语动词。requiresbtodosth要求某人做某事；requiredoingsth某事需要被做。由“Wereyourequired___________home”可知，此处应为“要求某人待在家里”，故应用tostay；由“theInternetmadeitpossibleformanyofus________fromhome”可知，本句为it作形式宾语，动词不定式作真正宾语句式，故此处应为towork。故选A。5.—Jim,turndownthemusic.Ourbabyissleeping.—Don’tworry.He__________forhalfanhour.A.wokeup B.haswokenup C.wasawake D.hasbeenawake【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——吉姆，把音乐关小点。我们的孩子在睡觉。——别担心。他已经醒了半小时了。考查动词时态。“孩子醒了半小时了”对现在的动作“是否要将音乐关小”产生了影响，故本句为现在完成时态；句中“forhalfanhour”表时间段，故此处应用延续性动词beawake，在现在完成时态下与时间段连用，即hasbeenawake。故选D。6.Jenny’sparentswerecompletely__________whentheysawthe_______changesinher.A.surprising;amazing B.surprised;amazingC.surprising;amazed D.surprised;amazed【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：当珍妮的父母看到珍妮的令人惊喜的改变时，他们完全惊讶了。考查形容词。surprising令人惊讶的；surprised感到惊讶的；amazing令人惊喜的；amazed感到惊喜的。根据Jenny’sparents可知主语是人，第一空表达“父母感到惊讶的”，用surprised作表语。第二空修饰名词changes，用amazing做定语，表示“令人惊喜的改变”。故选B。7.Afactorywillbebuiltforthe__________ofthistypeofnewenergycar.A.position B.population C.production D.pronunciation【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：将建一座工厂来生产这种新能源汽车。考查名词辨析。position位置，职位；population人口；production生产，产品；pronunciation发音。根据句意可知，建工厂是为了新能源汽车的生产。故选C。8.Tomyjoy,we_________gotothebank.Maryhaslentussomemoney.A.shouldn’t B.needn’t C.couldn’t D.wouldn’t【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：使我高兴的是，我们不必去银行了。玛丽借给了我们一些钱。考查情态动词辨析。shouldn’t不应该；needn’t不必，不需要；couldn’t不可能；wouldn’t不会。由“Maryhaslentussomemoney”可知，玛丽已经借给我们钱了，所以我们不必再去银行了。故选B。9.Agreatdealofmytimeis__________withpracticingplayingtheguitar.A.takenup B.madeup C.putup D.setup【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：我的很多时间都被练习弹吉他所占据。考查动词短语。takenup占据；madeup构成；putup张贴；setup建立。根据主语time，及“withpracticingplayingtheguitar”可知弹吉他占据了我的时间，用动词短语takenup。故选A。10.—Doyouwanttotrysomewildduck?—__________.Weshouldprotectwildanimals.A.Noidea B.Noproblem C.Noway D.Nodoubt【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——你想尝尝野鸭吗？——不行。我们应该保护野生动物。考查情景交际。上文“Doyouwanttotrysomewildduck?”表示提建议，由下文“Weshouldprotectwildanimals.”可知，我们应该保护野生动物，所以不能吃野鸭，故此处对上文的提议表示拒绝，应用Noway“不行，绝不”。故选C。二、完形填空Awindowisacommonbutpowerfultool—apatch(小块)oftheworld,fromwhichourbodyisseparated.Theonlythingwecandoislook.Youhaveno___11___onwhatyouwillsee.However,yourbrainmaymakeanassumption(猜想)outofwhateverhappenstoappear.Oneday,Iwastakinganap(小睡)inmyofficewhenIwokeuptothe____12____ofacarcrash.Ilookedoutofmywindow.Acarhadjustbackedintoafence(围栏)anddamaged(毁坏〉it.Thedrivergotoutofthecar.Hewasshortwithouthaironhishead.I____13____himatonce.Tomysurprise,themantriedto____14____thedamagehecaused.However,hiseffortsallfailed.Onceheevenfunnilyfellontotheroadwhentryingtopullthefence.I____15____alot.Thefailureofthisterriblemanwasbrighteningmywholeday.About10minuteslater,themanleft.That,Ithought,wouldbethe____16____ofhisefforts.Theman—thatvillainous(可憎的)man—wasgoingto____17____allthemessbehindforsomeoneelsetocleanup.Butthisisthe____18____ofwindows.Theycontradict(与…矛盾)youreasyassumptions.Themanappearedafewminuteslaterwithsome____19____.Forthenexthour,Iwatchedoutofmywindowashekeptonfixingthefence_____20_____itwasextrasafe,strongerthanbefore.Thismanwasahero.My_____21_____assumptions,Irealized,wereallaboutmyself.Iwouldbe_____22_____andrunawayifIcameacrosssuchamessysituation.Mywindowhadwokenmeupfromanaptoteachmealesson,alessonthatchangedmywholedayandevenmywholelife.11.A.agreement B.influence C.discovery D.impression12.A.symbol B.sight C.sound D.sign13.A.accepted B.remembered C.disliked D.greeted14.A.confirm B.avoid C.cover D.repair15.A.complained B.laughed C.learnt D.thought16.A.end B.fun C.problem D.lesson17.A.hide B.push C.move D.leave18.A.quality B.shame C.power D.truth19.A.friends B.tools C.medicines D.plans20.A.until B.when C.after D.since21.A.ugly B.friendly C.proper D.possible22.A.encouraged B.pleased C.scared D.relaxed【答案】11.B12.C13.C14.D15.B16.A17.D18.C19.B20.A21.A22.C【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者目睹了窗外发生的一场车祸，从而引发了作者关于如何评判他人与自我认识的反思。【11题详解】句意：你无法影响你将要看到的。agreement同意；influence影响；discovery发现；impression印象。由上文“Theonlythingwecandoislook.”可知，我们无法影响将要看到的事情，唯一能做的事情只是看着。故选B。【12题详解】句意：一天，我在办公室里小睡，突然被车祸