精品解析：湖北省孝感市2020年中考英语试题（解析版）

孝感市2020年高中阶段学校招生考试英语试卷温馨提示:1.答题前，考生务必将自己所在县(市、区)、学校、姓名、考号填写在试卷上指定的位置。2.选择题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡，上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;非选择题的答案必须写在答题卡的指定位置，在本卷上答题无效。3.本试卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟。选择题一、听力理解第一节:听下面5段短对话，选择与你所听到的内容相符合的图片。每段对话仅读一遍。A.B.C.D.E.F.1.__________2.__________3.__________4.__________5.__________第二节:听下面6段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答下列小题。6.HowwillthegirlgotoGuangzhou?A.Bybus.B.Byplane.C.Bytrain.7.Whatarethegirl'sparents?A.Drivers.B.Doctors.C.Engineers.听第7段材料，回答下列小题。8.What'sthematterwithNancy?A.Shehasaheadache.B.Shehasastomachache.C.Shehasafever.9.WhatshouldNancydo?A.Liedownandrest.B.Gotothehospital.C.Havesomehotwater.10.What'stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Bossandworker.B.Guideandvisitor.C.Teacherandstudent.听第8段材料，回答下列小题。11.WhatwasLiuJuanlearningwhenLinTaocalledher?A.BeijingOpera.B.Painting.C.Singing.12.WhodoesLiuJuanlearnitfrom?A.Hermother.B.Herfather.C.Heruncle.13.WhydidLinTaocallLiuJuan?A.Tolearnpopsongs.B.Toborrowacamera.C.Toshowhisnewmodelplane.听第9段材料，回答下列小题。14.HowoftendoesLiMinghaveabookdiscussion?A.Onceamonth.B.Twiceaweek.C.Onceaweek.15.WhatkindofbooksdoesLiMinglikebest?AStorybooks.B.Novels.C.Sciencefiction.16.WhydoesLiMingprefertobuybooks?A.Becausehewantstobecomeawriter.B.Becausehewantstogivethemawaytothepoor.C.Becausehewantstohaveahomelibrary.听第10段材料，完成下列小题。Lily'sSchoolLifeGraduationleaveschoolin17Relationgetonwellwith18teachersandstudentsStudyLike19bestVolunteerinananimalccnter20smallanimals17.A.AprilB.JulyC.August18.A.braveB.honestC.friendly19.A.chemistryB.historyC.geography20.A.careforB.playwithC.dressup听第11段材料，回答下列小题。21.Howdidthespeakerfeelaboutthelastfirepractice?A.Excited.B.Surprised.C.Unhappy.22.Whenwillthefirepracticestart?A.Atabout9:20.B.Atabout9:45.C.Atabout11:30.23.Whatdoesthespeakeraskthestudentstodo?A.Openthewindowsfirst.B.Stayintheroomandcallforhelp.C.Leavethebagsandcoatsintheclassroom.24.Whereshouldthestudentsstandtogether?A.Bythelibrary.B.Bytheplayground.C.Bytheschoolbuilding.25.Whyarethestudentsnotallowedtorunortalk?A.Becausetheymightmakeabignoise.B.BecauseMr.Yangwillchecktheirnames.C.Becausetheirteacherwillchecktheirnames.二、单项选择1.选出划线部分发音为/i:/的单词。A.bread B.reply C.remind D.easy【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查音标知识。bread/bred/面包，划线部分ea发音为/e/；reply/rɪˈplaɪ/回答，划线部分y发音为/aɪ/；remind/rɪˈmaɪnd/提醒，划线部分i发音为/aɪ/；easy/ˈiːzi/容易的，划线部分ea发音为/iː/。故选D。2.—Helen,couldyoupleasewatertheflowersinmygarden?—___________.Theyaresolovely.A.That'stoobad B.Withpleasure C.You'rewelcome D.I'mafraidnot【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——海伦，你能给我花园里的花浇水吗？——很乐意。它们太可爱了。考查情景交际。That’stoobad那太糟糕了；Withpleasure很乐意；You’rewelcome不客气；I’mafraidnot恐怕不行；根据句意理解及后句Theyaresolovely.可知，这里是同意帮忙，表示“乐意效劳”，故选B。3.—DoyouknowLiuHuifinallyenteredatopschool?—Certainly.That’sthe__________ofhishardwork.A.habit B.suggestion C.result D.decision【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——你知道刘辉最终考上了一所顶尖学校吗？——当然知道。那是他努力学习的结果。考查名词。A.habit习惯；B.suggestion建议；C.result结果；D.decision决定。根据上文LiuHuifinallyenteredatopschool提示，此处说的是那是他努力学习的结果。C选项符合句意，故选C。4.—The2022WinterOlympicGames__________inBeijing.—Whatgoodnews!Ican’twaittowatchit.A.hold B.willhold C.wereheld D.willbeheld【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——2022年冬奥会将在北京举行。——多好的消息啊！我等不及要看了。考查一般将来时的被动语态。A.hold动词原形；B.willhold表一般将来时；C.wereheld表一般过去时的被动语态；D.willbeheld表一般将来时的被动语态。根据句中2022提示，该冬奥会还未举办，故应用将来时，A、C选项可排除。根据句意可知，主语The2022WinterOlympicGames和谓语hold之间为被动关系，即“被举办”，故选D。5.Don'taskwhatthiscountrycandoforyou.Ask__________whatyoucandoforthiscountry.A.yourselves B.you C.themselves D.them【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：不要问国家可以为你们做些什么，问你们自己能给国家做些什么。考查反身代词。yourselves你们自己；you你，你们；themselves他们自己；them他们。此处用askoneself表示“自问”；根据“whatyoucando”可知此处用反身代词yourselves。故选A。6.—Dearfriends,doyoustillrememberwhyyoucameherethreeyearsago?—To__________ourdreams!A.copy B.save C.imagine D.achieve【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——亲爱朋友，你还记得三年前为什么来这里吗？——为了实现我们的梦想。考查动词辨析。copy抄写，复制；save节约；imagine想象；achieve实现。题目问“三年前为什么来这里”，结合空后“ourdream”可推出是说“为了实现我们的梦想”，用achieve符合题意。故选D。7.Sofar,thenumberofpeopleusing5Gmobilephones__________alot.A.isincreasing B.areincreasing C.hasincreased D.haveincreased【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：到目前为止，使用5G手机的人数增加了很多。考查现在完成时。increase增加。根据题干中时间状语“Sofar”可知句子要用现在完成时，排除AB；再由主语中有“thenumberof...”表示“……的数量”，可知助动词用has而不用have，排除D。故选C。8.Wewillmakefewermistakes__________wearecarefulenough.A.aslongas B.sothat C.asfaras D.evenif【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：只要我们足够细心，我们就会少犯错误。考查连词辨析。aslongas只要；sothat以便；asfaras直到；evenif尽管。空前讲“我们将会犯更少错误”，空后讲“我们足够细心”，细心是少犯错误的条件，结合选项可知要用aslongas引导条件状语从句。故选A。9.Allchildrenare__________thedaywhentheycangobacktoschool.A.lookingup B.takingcareof C.takingout D.lookingforwardto【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：所有的孩子都盼望着有一天能回到学校。考查动词短语。lookingup查阅；takingcareof照顾；takingout取出；lookingforwardto盼望；根据句意理解及后句thedaywhentheycangobacktoschool.可知，这里表达的是“盼望着能够回到学校”，故选D。10.—__________—Iam.Iwantthispairofshoes,please.—Sure.That's¥180.A.Doyouselljackets? B.Who'snext,please?C.Isthereashopnearhere? D.WhatcanIdoforyou?【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——请问谁是下一个？——我是。我想要这双鞋子。——当然。那是180元。考查情景交际。Doyouselljackets?你们卖夹克吗？Who'snext,please?请问下一个是谁？Isthereashopnearhere?这附近有一家商店吗？WhatcanIdoforyou?我能为你做些什么？根据答句“Iam”表示“我是”，结合答句可知“Who'snext,please?”符合语境。故选B。三、完形填空Acollegeteacheronceg