精品解析：辽宁省沈阳市2019年中考英语试题（原卷版）

2019年辽宁省沈阳市中考英语试题第一部分选择题（三大题）一、单项填空从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。1.Paperisusefulinvention.CaiLuninventeditaround2，000yearsago.A.a B.an C.the D.不填2.—WhyisGrace'sChinesesogood?—BecausesheChinafortenyears.A.hasgoneto B.hasbeento C.hascometo D.hasbeenin3.Peoplewhoalwaysdosportsareinspiritsthanthosewhodon't.A.high B.higher C.tall D.taller4.Youshouldwalkinsnowyweathersothatyouwillnotfallover.A.happily B.slowly C.sadly D.quickly5.Lastweek，somestudentsanEnglishplayatRosieBridgeSchool.A.putout B.putaway C.puton D.putup6.WhenwesucceededinreachingthetopofMountTai，wefeltproudofA.we B.us C.our D.ourselves7.AhanfushowinMuseumofHistorynextweek.A.isheld B.washeld C.willbeheld D.hasbeenheld8.Youalwaysbecarefulwithelectricityforsafety.A.must B.can C.mustn't D.can't9.Thebookisexcellent.Couldyoutellme？A.wheredidyoubuyit B.whereyouboughtitC.wheredoyoubuyit D.whereyoubuyit10.—Hi，Joan!Iwonthemen's100—metreraceyesterday!—That'swonderfulnews.A.Nevermind. B.Youarewelcome. C.Congratulations! D.That'sallright.二、完形填空阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Rayhadawonderfulfamilyandlivedveryhappily.Hehadfourgrandchildren，andtheyallcametoseehim___11___theirholidays.Oneday，Raywaspreparingtowelcomethemasusual:cleaningthehouseandcookingdeliciousfood.___12___hewasworking，helosthisfavoritewatchwhichwasa___13___fromhisdeceased（已故的）wife.Raylovedthewatchverymuch，andhewasverysad.Whenhisgrandchildrenarrived，they___14___himtheywouldfindthewatch.Onegranddaughterasked，“Grandpa，wheredidyouseethewatchlast___15___itwentmissing?”Rayreplied，“Maybeinthebarn（谷仓）!“Thechildrensearchedthereformorethantwohour___16___Couldnotfindit.Oneofhisgrandsonswantedtosearchthebarn___17___，andRayaskedwhyhewasgoingthere.Thelittleboydidn'texplainbutasked___18___nottofollowhim.Amomentlater，herushedbacktohisgrandfather，Ifoundit!heshouted.paywas___19___andaskedhowhemadeit.Thelittleboyreplied，'Istoodinthebarn___20___makinganynoise，andtriedmybesttokeepsilent.Afterafew___21___，Iheardthesoundofticktick.Atlast，I___22___thewatchfromthehay（干草）.Afterhearinghiswords，Rayhugged.Thelittleboyand___23___himverymuch.Thestorytellsusifwe___24___calm（冷静的），wecanfiredasolution.Thisshowsthepowerof___25___11.A.between B.during C.among D.past12.A.Unless B.Over C.While D.Still13.A.report B.gift C.letter D.message14.A.suggested B.doubted C.expected D.promised15.A.after B.before C.until D.since16.A.and B.so C.or D.but17.A.ever B.again C.already D.always18.A.other B.another C.theother D.theothers19.A.angry B.bored C.unhappy D.surprised20.A.without B.by C.about D.except21.A.weeks B.days C.hours D.minutes22.A.lookedup B.tunedup C.pickedup D.madeup23.A.accepted B.thanked C.saved D.protected24.A.stop B.send C.stay D.seem25.A.habit B.decision C.silence D.sup0estion三、阅读理解阅读短文，然后根据其内容从A、B、C、D中选出最佳选项。AAntibioticCream（消炎药膏）uses:creamtotreatpainandinfection（感染）fromsmallburnonskin.26.Wherecanweusethecreamonourbodies?A.Ineyes. B.Onskin. C.Onteeth. D.Onhair.27.Weshouldvisitifwehaveseriousburns.A.adentist B.areporter C.adoctor D.anurse28.Howmanytimesadaydoweputthecreamontheburnatleast?A.Two B.Three C.Four. D.Five.29.WhichofthefollowingstatementsabouttheAntibioticCreamistrue?A.Itisonlyusedonface B.Itcanbeeatenasfood.C.Itisbestforpregnantwomen. D.Itmustbekeptatroomtemperature.BMostpeopleareafraidofsharks，buttheyusuallydonotknowverymuchaboutthem.Forexample，thereare350typesofsharks，andallofthemaremeateaters.Somesharksareverybig.Thewhalesharkis50to60feetlongButsomesharksareverysmall.Thedwarf（侏儒）sharkisonly6inches（英寸）long.Sharksare100millionyearsold.Infact，theylivedatthesametimeasdinosaurs.Today，sharksliveineveryoceanontheearth，butmostsharksliveinwarmwater.Theykeeptheoceanscleanbecausetheyeatsickfishandanimals.Mostsharkshavefourtosixrowsofteeth.Whenashark'stoothfallsout，anothertoothmovesinfrombehind.Sharksdonothaveears.However，theyhearsoundsandmovementsinthewater.Anysoundormovementmakesthewatervibrate.Thishelpssharksfindfood.Sharksusetheirlargeeyestofindfood，too.Mostsharksseebestinlowlight.Theyoftenhuntforfoodatdawn（黄昏），intheevening，orinthemiddleofthenight.Scientistswanttolearnmoreaboutsharksforseveralreasons.Forexample，cancer（癌症）iscommoninmanyanimals，includingpeople.However，itisrare（罕见的）insharks.Scientistswanttofindoutwhysharksalmostnevergetcancer.Maybethisinformationcanhelppeoplepreventcancer，too.30.Accordingtothetext，mostsharkslive_____.A.inverydeepwaterB.inwarmwaterC.nearthesurfaceoftheoceanD.incoldwater31.Sharkskeeptheoceanscleanbecausethey_____.A.dowellincleaningwaterB.eatsickfishandanimalsC.cangetcancerlikehumanD.canproduceakindofchemical32.Whatdoestheunderlined（划线的）wordvibratemeaninChinese？A.振动 B.停止 C.变清澈 D.变浑浊33.Accordingtothetext,weknow______.A.thewhalesharkis50to60feetlongB.thedwarfsharkisonly6feetlongC.sharksanddinosaurslivedindifferenttimesD.sharksonlyuselargeeyestofindfoodCTheengineofagiantshipbrokedown，sotheshiplostitspower.Theowneroftheshipwasveryworried.Theowneroftheshipwasveryworried.Hesentforoneexpertafteranother，butnoneofthemcouldfigureout（弄清楚）howtofixtheengine.Thenanoldmanwhohadbeenfixingshipssincehewasyoungwasbro