精品解析：湖南省常德市2019年中考英语试题（解析版）

2019湖南常德中考英语试题英语试题卷第I卷第一部分听力技能第一节听力辨识听对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。听下面5段对话，根据相应对话完成第1至第5五个小题。1.Whatdoestheboywantforlunch?2.WhatdoesJennylike?3.Whatdoesthegirlwanttobuy?A.AT-shirt.B.Askirt.C.Ashirt.4.Howdoesthegirlgohome?A.Bycar.B.Bybus.C.Onfoot.5.Howlongdoesittakethegirltodohomework?A.Aboutfifteenminutes.B.Abouttwentyminutes.C.Aboutthirtyminutes.听力理解听下面对话或独白，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。听第6段对话，完成第6和第7两个小题。6.WhereisAmyfrom?A.England.B.China.C.America.7.CanAmyspeakChinese?A.Yes,shecan.B.No,shecan’t.C.Notmentioned.听第7段对话，完成第8和第9两个小题。8.Whendoesthegirlhavetobehome?A.By8:00p.m.B.By9:00p.m.C.By10:00p.m.9.What’stheboyallowedtodoonweekends?A.TowatchTV.B.Togoshopping.C.Toplaybasketball.听第8段对话，完成第10和第11两个小题。10.Whohasshortcurlyhair?A.Kate.B.Rosa.C.Paul.11.WhatdoesRosalooklike?A.Sheisthin.B.She’skindofheavy.C.She’sofmediumbuild.听第9段对话，完成第12至第14三个小题。12.WhereisLucygoing?A.Tothetrainstation.B.Tothesubwaystation.C.Totheairport.13.What’sthenameoftheboy?A.Lucy.B.Jack.C.Robert.14.Howistheweathernow?A.It’srainy.B.It’scloudy.C.It’ssunny.听第10段对话，完成第15至第17三个小题。15.WhatdoesHelenwanttobuy?A.Somebooks.B.SomeCDs.C.Someskirts.16.Whendotheywanttogo?AAt1:00p.m.B.At2:00p.m.C.At3:00p.m.17.Wherewilltheymeetfirst?A.AtHelen’shome.B.Attheschoolgate.C.Attheentranceofthetheatre.听下面一段独白，完成第18至第20三个小题。18.WhatisMike’sjobinNewYorkCity?A.Apostman.B.Awaiter.C.Ajourmalist.19.WhendidthetrainleaveNewYorkCityonMonday?A.At10:30p.m.B.At10:13p.m.CAt9:30p.m.20.Whydidn’tMikesleepthatnight?A.Hewasangry.B.Hehadmanythingstodo.C.Hewasexcited.第二部分阅读技能阅读下面的材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。AIwasjoggingwithmydogthismorningwhenIsawJohnatastreetcorner.Hewassittingonabikewithoneofhisfeetontheground.“He’swaitingforsomeone,”Ithought.JohnandIwerebothintheninthgrade.Hewasabasketballplayeronourschoolteamandwasverypopularwithmanygirls.ButInevertalkedtohimbefore.Hewasnotmytype.Johnsawme,too.Hesmiled.ForamomentIthoughthewassmilingatsomeoneelse.Buthewasnot.“Hi,Mary,”hesaidtome.“Youhaveacutelittledog.”Ismiledbutdidnotsayanything,becauseIdidnotknowwhattosay.“I’mherewaitingforyou.Wouldyou...wouldyouliketogotothemovieswithme?“heasked.Iwasverysurprised.Ineverthoughthewoulddothis,andIneverthoughtaboutgoingoutwithhim.Isaid“No”,ofcourse.Butheseemedniceandfriendly.MaybeIwouldgotowatchhimplaybasketballsomeday.注解:jog慢跑type类型1.WhatwasJohndoingonthestreetwhenMarysawhim?A.Talkingtoagirl. B.Jogging. C.Ridingabicycle.2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“this”meaninthesecondparagraph?A.AskingMarytogotoamovie.B.PlayingbasketballwithMary.C.BeingsurprisedtoseeMary.3.WhatdoweknowaboutJohnandMary?A.Theybothenjoyjogginginthemorning.B.Theylikeeachotherverymuch.C.Theyareinthesameschool【答案】1.C2.A3.C【解析】本篇是一篇记述文。讲述作者Mary，早上和他的狗慢跑时。遇到了爱打篮球的约翰，两人平时不熟，但是约翰却邀请作者一起去看电影，但是作者拒绝了他。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“whenIsawJohnatthestreetcornerhewassittingonthewithoneofhisfeetontheground”可知当Mary看到John的时候，John正在骑单车。故选C。【2题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“wouldyouliketogotothemovieswithme”可知this指的是邀请作者去看电影。故选A。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“JohnandIwerebothintheninthgrade.Hewasabasketballplayeronourschoolteam”可知作者和John是在同一所学校。故选C。BStanleywasapersonwholovedsingingtohimselfinthebath.Onecoldwinternight,hewentintothebathroomtohaveahotbath.Hetookoffhisclothesandturnedonthetap,buttherewasnohotwater-thewaterfromthetapwascold.Stanleydidn’tknowwhatwaswrong,buthefinallydecidedtotakeabathwithouthotwater.Hestartedtosingasusual,onesongafteranother.Stanleywassurprisedthatthewaterfeltwarmthisway.Sohekeptsinging,louderandlouder,untilhefinishedhisbath.ThenextmomingwhenStanleywasgoingtowork,hesawapieceofpaperonhisdoor:Pleasedonotsingsoloud!EverytimeyousingIgetaheadache,andmybabycries.Thepoormothernextdoor4.WhatdidStanleyliketodowhenhehadabath?A.Helikesdancing. B.Helikessinging. C.Helikeswhistling.5.WhatseasonwasitinwhenthestoryaboutStanleyhappened?A.Inspring. B.Insummer. C.Inwinter.6.WhatcanwetellStanleywoulddonexttimewhenhehadabath?A.Hewouldnotsingaloudagain.B.Hewouldcryatthetopofhisvoice.C.Hewouldkeeponsingingwithaloudvoice.【答案】4.B5.C6.A【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了Stanley喜欢在洗澡时唱歌。一个寒冷的冬天,他洗澡时发现没有热水。于是他放声歌唱，用冷水洗完澡。第二天在他工作出门时看到了被他的歌声打扰的邻居贴在门上的便条。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Stanleywasapersonwholovedsingintohimselfinthe”可知Stanley，洗澡的时候喜欢唱歌。故选B。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“onecoldwinternighthewentintothe bathroomtohaveahotbath”可知事情发生在冬天。故选C。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后Stanley收到了邻居的便条，请求她不要再唱歌。可以推测，他不会再唱歌。故选A。CWealldoit.Weallneedit.Mostofusneedtodoitforseventoninehoursanight,Itisofcoursesleep.Manyscientistsbelievethatanaverageadultshouldgeteighthourssleeppernight.However,somepeoplecanlivewithoutfeelingsleepyafteraslittleassixhoursofsleep.Yet,otherpeopleneedabouttenhoursanight.Newbornbabiesusuallysleepbetween14to17hoursaday.Usuallytheyonlystayawakeforonetothreehours.Doyoutakeanapintheday?Someadultsandchildrenneedtonap.Thisjustdependsontheperson.Onethingscientistshavelearnedisthatmanistheonlymammalthatstopshimselffromgoingtosleep.Thiscanbebadforourbodiesinmanyways.Scientistsbelievenotsleepingenoughcanmakeuseatmoreandputonweight.That’sright!Ahormonecalledleptinfallswhenwedon’tsleepenoughandthismakesushungrier.Hopefullyyouareagoodsleeper