精品解析：山东省淄博市2019年中考英语试题（原卷版）

淄博市2019年初中学业水平考试英语试题第Ⅰ卷选择题完形填空Forthousandsofyears，peoplefarmedtheland.Theygrewfruitsandvegetables.Theyhuntedandfishedformeat.They___1___clothdyes(染料)andpaperfromplants.Theyusedstoneandmetalforweaponsandtools.Peopleprogressedtomakingmachinespowered___2___waterandsteam(蒸汽),andevenlater,bycoal,oil,andpetrol.Largecitieswerebuilt.Factories___3___ofmachinescreatedjobsinthecitiesforthousandsofpeople.TheIndustrialRevolution(工业革命)changedthelivesofmanypeoplebecause,forthefirsttime,morepeoplelivedincitiesthanon___4___.Companiesbuiltpowerplants(工厂)tomake___5___torunthemachines，factoriesandcities.Peopledidnotrealizetheseactivitieswere___6___theEarth.Theydidn'trealizeoil,gas,coalandmineralswerebeingusedup___7___.___8___citiesgrewbiggerandspreadacrosstheland.plantsandanimalsbegantodisappear.Theirnaturehomesweredestroyed(破坏)aspeoplemovedintonewplaces.Astimepassed,peoplebeganto___9___theneedtoprotecttheEarthanditsnaturalresources(资源).Theysawthatplantsandanimalsneededprotection，sotheywouldn'tdisappearforever.Peoplejoinedtogethertotell____10____aroundtheworldtoconserve(节约)ournaturalresourcesandcarefortheEarth.Andso.EarthDaywasborn.Eachyear，moreandmorepeopletakepartinEarthDay.Whatcanyoudotohelp?1.A.separated B.washed C.made D.mixed2.A.as B.for C.with D.by3.A.full B.proud C.sick D.short4.A.mountains B.rivers C.grasslands D.farms5.A.metal B.water C.electricity D.oil6.A.helping B.harming C.wasting D.losing7.A.clearly B.hardly C.quickly D.slowly8.A.Before B.If C.As D.Though9.A.forget B.see C.remember D.get10.A.them B.other C.another D.others阅读理解ALikeyou，plantsneedgoodthingslikefood，water，andmineralsinordertogrow.Usuallytheygettheseimportantnutrients(营养)fromtherichsoil(土壤)inwhichthey'replanted.Butthere'sanotherwaytogrowplantsthatdoesn'tusesoil.It'scalledhydrogenicgardening.“Hydrogenic”means“workingwithwater.”Inahydrogenicgarden，plantsgrowwiththeirrootsinwater，notindirt.Thewaterisfilledwithspecialfoodfortheplantsthatgardenershavecarefullymeasuredandprepared.Hydrogenicplantsgrowquickly.Inordinarygardens，plantsneedtimeandenergytogrowlongrootsthatsearchthesoilforfoodandwater.Inahydrogenicgarden，plantscanusetheirenergytogrowtallinstead.Andbecausethereisnosoil，therearenoweedsandfewinsectpests(害虫).Gardenersdon'tneedtospray(喷洒)plantswithdangerouschemicals.Boththeplantsandtheenvironmentstayhealthy.Scientistshopethat，oneday，hydrogenicgardensmaybeabletohelphungrypeopleallovertheworldgrowenoughfood-evenincountriesthathavebadsoil，orweatherthatistoohot，toocold，ortoodry.AndastronautshopetotakehydrogenicgardenswiththemtothespaceshiptheyflytoMars，sothattheywillalwayshavefreshvegetables，andthefunofgrowingagardenwithoutdirt.11.What'sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“dirt”inthesecondparagraph?A.soil B.water C.insect D.food12.WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Plantsneedwaterandothernutrientstogrow. B.Therearenoweedsinhydrogenicgardens.C.Hydrogenicplantscannotgrowintoohotweather. D.Astronautshopetotakehydrogenicgardenstospace.13.What'sthepassageabout?A.Plantgrowing. B.Spacefarming. C.Scientificwatering. D.hydrogenicgardening.BCanyouimaginewalkingin,sittingnexttoastrangerandaskingforthelatestnewsorputtingarecentnoveldownnexttosomeone'scoffeeandaskingfortheiropinionbeforegivingyours?Butmorethan300yearsago,thiskindofbehaviourwasencouragedinthousandsofcoffeehousesalloverLondon.In1712,theStarbuckssite(位置)todaywasoccupied(占据)byButton'scoffeehouseInside,poets,writersandmembersofthepublicgatheredaroundlongwoodentablesdrinking,thinking,writinganddiscussingliteratureintothenight.Onthewall,nearwheretheStarbuckscommunitynoticeboardnowstands,wasthewhitemarble(大理石)headofalionwithwide-openmouth.Thepublicwasinvitedtofeeditwithlettersandstories.Thebestofthelion'sdigest(文摘)werepublishedinaweeklyeditionofJosephAddison'sGuardiannewspaper,named“theroaringofthelion”.Today,fewpeopleknowButton's.It'sjustoneofLondon'sforgottencoffeehouses.London'sfirstcoffeehousewasopenedbyaGreeknamedPasqueRoseein1652.WhileaservantforaBritishmerchantinTurkey,Roseedevelopedatastefortheexotic(异国情调的)Turkishdrinkanddecidedtoimport(进口)ittoLondon.Peoplefromallwalksoflifecametohisbusinesstomeet,greet,drink,think,write,andjoke.14.Wherewasthewhitemarblelionhead?A.InthebackyardoftheStarbucks.B.OntheButton'slongwoodentables.C.InJosephAddison'sGuardiannewspaper.D.OnthewallofButton'scoffeehouse.15.Howoftenwas“theroaringofthelion”published?A.Everyday B.Everyweek. C.Everymonth D.Everyyear16.WhatkindofcoffeedidPasqueRoseeimporttoLondon?A.Turkishcoffee. B.Blackcoffee. C.Whitecoffee D.Sweetcoffee.17.Whatcanweinfer(推断)fromthepassage？A.Peoplecouldhardlyfoundacoffeehousein1712inLondon.BStarbucks，Button'sandRosee'swerefamouscoffeehousesofLondonin1700s.C.Button'swasusuallynoisyandcrowdedatnight300hundredyearsago.D.OnlybusinessmenenjoyedtheexoticcoffeeatPasqueRosee's.C根据短文内容，从短文后面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。Ididnotgrowupinafamilywithbooks.___18___Myprocessofbeingareaderseemedamazing.Igotlostinonebookthatopenedupmyworldandchangedmylife.Myprimaryschoolteacheralwaysgaveherpupilstimetoreadforpleasureinscho