江苏省宿迁市2018年中考英语真题试题(含解析)

2023-11-01 · U1 上传 · 23页 · 195 K

江苏省宿迁市2018年中考英语真题试题一、单项选择1.Therewillbe______talkongoodmannersattheschoolhallthisafternoon.A.theB.anC.aD./【答案】C【解析】句意:今天下午学校礼堂里会有礼貌的谈话。考查冠词辨析题。a是不定冠词,泛指,一个,用于辅音因素开头的单数可数名词前;an不定冠词,泛指,一个,用于元音因素开头的单数可数名词前;the定冠词,特指,用在独一无二名词前,像地球,月亮,太阳。talk交谈,此处表示泛指含义,以辅音因素开头,故用不定冠词a;根据句意语境,可知选C。2.TheDragonBoatFestivalfalls_________MayorJuneeveryyear.A.inB.on.C.atD.between【答案】A【解析】句意:端午节每年五月或六月举行。考查介词辨析题。表示时间的某一点、某一时刻或年龄等用at;泛指一般意义的上午、下午或晚上以及月或年等较长的时间,一般用in;若表示星期几或某一特定的日期,则用on;between用于两者之间。MayorJune五月或六月,月份前需用介词in。根据句意语境,可知选A。3.----Excuseme,Iwantsomebooks,butIcan’tfindabookshophere.----Iknow_________onmywayhome.Comewithme,please.A.thisB.oneC..ItD.that【答案】B【解析】句意:——对不起,我想要一些书,但是我在这里找不到书店。——我知道在我回家的路上有一个。请跟我来。考查代词辨析题。this/that表近指或远指;it代替上文提到的(同一)事物;one指的是与前面提到的为同一类事物,相当于“a+名词”。本句所指与上一句属于同类而不同物,需用one。根据句意语境,可知选B。4.WuWei,ayoungartist,hasreceivedhigh_________fromtheartcommunityforthissculpturesA.prideB.praiseC.promiseD.progress【答案】B【解析】句意:吴伟,一位年轻的艺术家,受到了艺术界的高度赞扬。考查名词辨析题。A.pride自豪;B.praise称赞;C.promise允诺;D.progress进步。根据句意语境,可知praise符合句意,故选B。5.---_____doyouvisityourgrandparents,Timmy?---Onceaweek.A.HowmanyB.HowlongC.HowmuchD.Howoften【答案】D【解析】句意:——蒂米,你多久去看望你的祖父母一次?——一周一次。考查特殊疑问词辨析题。根据答语Onceaweek,可知问的是频率,需用howoften提问,故选D。6.--IsawJohnintheparkthismorning..--It_____behim.HehasgonetoHongKong.A.can’tB.canC.mustn’tD.must【答案】A【解析】句意:——今天早上我看见约翰在公园里。——不可能是他。他去香港了。考查情态动词辨析题。can’t不可能,表否定推测;can可以,表允许;C.mustn’t一定不要,表禁止;D.must一定是,表肯定推测。根据对句HehasgonetoHongKong.,结合句意语境,可知本句是否定推测,故选A。7.Thelocalguidespoke______shecouldtomakethevisitorsunderstandher.A.asclearasB.asclearlyasC.soclearasD.soclearlyas【答案】B【解析】句意:当地导游尽可能清楚地说话,以使访问者能理解她。考查副词短语辨析题。as+形容词或副词+as,用于同级比较,表示“和一样”。speak说话,动词需用副词修饰,可排除AC选项。否定结构用so+形容词或副词+as。根据句意结构和语境,可知选B。8.LiuChangjian,thecommandpilotofSichuanAirlinesFlight3U8633,successfullydowntheplanelastmonth.A.hasbroughtB.illbringC.broughtD.bring【答案】C【解析】句意:四川航空公司3U8633航班的领航员刘昌箭上个月成功地降落了飞机。考查动词时态辨析题。bringdown使(某物或某人)掉下,降落。lastmonth上个月,用于一般过去时,bring的过去式是brought,根据句意语境,可知选C。9.Themanagerofthehotelwaswaitingatthegate_______theguestsarrived.A.whileB.whenC.unlessD.after【答案】B【解析】句意:客人到达时,饭店经理正在门口等候。考查连词辨析题。A.while当……时候,用于主句和从句是两个同时进行的持续性动作时;B.when当……时候,用于从句动作是一个短暂性动作时;C.unless除非,表条件;D.after在以后。根据句意语境,可知CD不合句意,可排除。arrive到达,是一个短暂性动作,故选B。10.---It’sreportedthatself-drivingcarsareexpectedtochangethewaywemovearound.---Thatsounds__________.A.badB.badlyC.greatD.greatly【答案】C【解析】句意:——据报道,自动驾驶汽车预计会改变我们的移动方式。——听起来不错。考查形容词辨析题。sound听起来,连系动词,后面需接形容词,badly和greatly是副词,都可排除。根据句意语境,可知bad(坏的)不合句意,故选C。11.---______fineweatheritis!Shallwegohikinginthehills?---Whynot?A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa【答案】A12.---Howisourgovernmentgoingtodealwiththeofficebuilding?---Itwillbe_____alibrary.A.turnedoffB.turnedonC.turnedoutD.turnedinto【答案】D【解析】句意:——我们的政府如何处理办公大楼?——它将变成一个图书馆。考查动词短语辨析题。A.turnedoff关掉(开关等);B.turnedon打开(开关等);C.turnedout…打扮;D.turnedinto变成。根据句意语境,可知前三个选项都与句意不合,故选D。13.Thiskindofpen_____,andisalsoverycheap.Ithinkyoucanbuysome.A.writeswellB.writesgoodC.iswrittenwellD.iswrittengood【答案】A【解析】句意:这种笔写得很好,也很便宜。我想你可以买一些。考查动词语态和副词辨析题。write写,动词,需用副词修饰,good是形容词,可排除BD两项。write这个动作是由pen发出的,不可用被动语态,可排除C项。根据句意结构和语境,可知选A。14.---Couldyoutellme_______?----Infiveminutes,at10:25.A.whendidthenextundergroundarriveB.whenthenextundergroundarrivedC.whenwillthenextundergroundarriveD.whenthenextundergroundwillarrive【答案】D【解析】句意:——你能告诉我下一个地铁什么时候到吗?——五分钟后,10点25分。考查宾语从句。宾语从句需用陈述句语序,AC两项都是疑问句语序,可排除。根据答语Infiveminutes,结合句意语境,可知还没有到站,需用一般将来时态,故选D。15.---MayIhavealookatthemagazineChinaToday?---Certainly.___________.A.ThankyouB.It'sapityC.HereyouareD.I'dliketo【答案】C【解析】句意:——我可以看看《今日中国》吗?——当然可以。给你。考查日常交际用语。A.Thankyou谢谢。B.It'sapity真遗憾。C.Hereyouare给你。D.I'dliketo我想,表示愿意。问句提出了请求,根据回答Certainly.,可知Hereyouare符合语境,故选C。二、完形填空Oncetherewasagirl,namedKate.Shewasverypoliteandreadytohelpeverybody.Onedayshefoundapinkpaperbagonthewaytoschool.Sheopeneditandsawtherewasalotof___16___init.Shethoughtsheshouldhanditintotheteacher,soshe___17___itinherschoolbag.Whenshewenttotheteacher’soffice,herteacherwasn’t___18___.Asitwastimeforclass,shehurriedtotheclassroom.Afterclass,shetoldherfriend,Mary,aboutthemoneythatshe___19___.Then,hergreedy(贪婪的)friendtookawaythebag.Afterschool,Katewantedtogotothe___20___officeagain,butshefoundthemoneywasmissing.Thenextdaywhenthechildrenwereplayingagame,Maryfelldownandwashurtverybadly.Theotherchildrenstoodaroundheranddidn’tknow___21___todo.Katekeptcalmanddidsomethingtostopbleeding.Shetoldtheotherstogototeachersfor____22____SoonateachertookMarytothe___23___andthedoctorexaminedhercarefully.Withinaweekshewasallrightagain.Katebecameverypopularintheschool.TwoweekslaterMarycametoKatehouse.Hereyeswerered.Shewascrying.ShegaveKatethe___24___paperbagwiththemoneyinitandsaid.“Kate,Ihavetakenthemoneyaway.Thatdaywhenyouhelpedme,IfeltverysadandnowIdecidetotellyouthe____25____,youaresuchanicefriend!____26____Pleasedon’ttelltheschoolaboutthisplease!”thenKatesaid,“youarenow____27____,butyouhavedoneabadthing.ThoughIwillnottellanyone,Iwantyounottobegreedyand____28____todoanythingwrong.”ThegirlthankedKateand_____29_____.AttheendofthetermKa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