湖南省常德市2018年中考英语真题试题（含解析）

湖南省常德市2018年中考英语真题试题考生注意：1.请考生在试题卷首填写好准考证号及姓名。2.请考生将答案填写在答题卡上，填写在试题卷上的无效。3.本学科试题卷共8页，4部分，满分120分，考试时量90分钟。4.试题卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。第I卷第一部分听力技能（共两节，满分20分）听力辨识（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。听下面5段对话，根据相应对话完成第1至第5五个小题。WhatdoesJackpalyeveryweek?Howwilltheforeignteachergototheschool?WhatdoesTomwanttobe?A.Ateacher.B.Areporter.C.Anactor.WhatisTinagoingtodotomorrowevening?A.Haveaparty.B.Seethedoctor.C.Hhaveaclass.Whatisyheman’shobby?A.ListeningtomusicB.ReadingC.Watchingmovies听力理解（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）听下面对话或独白，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。听第6段对话，完成第6和第7两个小题。Whendoesthegirlhavetobehome?A.By8:00pm.B.By9:00pm.C.By10:00pm.What’stheboyallowedtodoonweekends?A.TowatchTVB.TogoshoppingC.Toplaybasketball听第7段对话，完成第8和第9两个小题。WhoisthetallestinKevin’sclass?A.KevinB.BillC.LucyWhoarethetwospeakers?A.KevinandBillB.BillandLucyC.KevinandLucy听第8段对话，完成第10和第11两个小题。What’stheweatherliketonight?A.FineB.CloudyC.Rainy11.Whatarethespeakertalkingabout?A.TheweatherB.ThemoonC.Theanimal听第9段对话，完成第12和第14三个小题。12.HowisTina?A.TiredB.ExcitedC.Sad13.WhatmoviedidTinawatchyesterday?A.AnactionmovieB.AcomedyC.Asacarymovie14.WheredidTinawatchthemovie?A.InthecinemaB.AtherhomeC.Attheboy’shome听第10段对话，完成第15和第17三个小题。15.WhydidTonygotoNewYork?A.TohaveatripB.TovisithisfriendsC.TolearnEnglish16.HowlongdidTonystaythere?A.AbouthalfayearB.AboutoneyearC.Abouttwoyears17.WheredidTonylive?A.InaschoolB.InafamilyC.Atahotel.听第11段对话，完成第18和第20三个小题。18.Howmanyboolscanyouborroweachtime?A.ThreeB.FourC.Nine19.Canyoutakemagzinesoutofthelibrary?A.Yes,wecanB.No,wecan’tC.Notmentioned(提到)20.Whatshouldyoushowifyougotothelibrary?A.IDcardB.NamecardC.Schoolcard第二部分阅读技能（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下面五篇材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。AHaveyoueverwonderedaboutthesecretlifeofthetastylobster(龙虾)？Inthesea,itisyellow,orange,grey,green,brownorevenblue.Cookingturnsitred.Lobstersarenocturnalcreatures(夜行物)，soitisbesttohunt(捕捉)thematnightwhentheyareactive.Youcancatchlobsterbyhand,butyoushouldwearthickglovesbecauselobster’sclawsarestrong.Averylargelobstercouldbreakyourfinger.Interestingly,inthepast,lobsterswereonlyservedtoprisonersastheywereconsideredasapoorman’sfood.Nowadays,lobstersareanexpensiveandpopulardish.21.Whatcoloristhelobsterwhencooked?A.BlueB.RedC.Yellow【解析】细节题；第一段最后一句Cookingturnsitred.，所以选B22.Whenisthebesttimetohuntthelobster?A.InthemorningB.IntheafternoonC.Atnight【解析】细节题；第二段第一句soitisbesttohunt(捕捉)thematnight，所以选C23.Canpeoplecatchthelobsterbyhand?A.Yes,theycanB.No,theycan’tC.Notmentioned【解析】细节题；第四行Youcancatchlobsterbyhand，所以选A24.Whatisinterestingaboutthelobster?A.Thelobsteriscolorfulinthesea.B.Thelobsterisactiveduringthenight.C.Peopleseldomconsideredthelobsterasgooddishinthepast.【解析】细节题；最后一段讲龙虾过去时穷人吃的，现在却很贵很流行，很有趣。选CB“Happinessisnotsomuchinhavingassharing.Wemakealivingbywhatweget,butwemakealifebywhatwegive.Thiswebsitewouldn’texist(存在)withoutyourcontributions(贡献).Thankyou!”Thefollowingfiles(文件)wereupoload(上传)byteachersandlanguageexperts(专家).Wethankthemforcontributingtothedevelopmentofthiswebsite.Ifyoudecidetosubmit(提交)afile,pleaseconsiderthefollowingpoints:First,youmustregisterandlogin.UploadonlyEFLandESLfiles:lessonplan,quizzes,tests…Fillallthefiledcarefully.Provideatitleandadescription.Only200kilobytesareallowed.Examplesofallowedfileextensionsare‘doc’,‘pdf’,‘ppt’,‘docx’,‘docm’,‘pps’,‘ppts’Uploadfileswillawaitmoderationbeforepublication.25.Whatdoestheauthor(作者)meaninthefirstparagraph?A.Tohaveishappierthantoshare.B.Toshareishappierthantohave.C.Tomakealivingishappierthantomakealife.【解析】理解题；文章在讲文件共享，第一段主要表达的就是分享比拥有更开心，所以选B26.Inthesecondparagraph,“them”referto（指）“________”.A.TeachersB.LanguageexpertsC.Teachersandlanguageexperts.【解析】理解题；前一句讲到文件由这些教师和语言专家们分享，我们要感谢他们，所以他们指代的是教师和语言专家们。选C27.Howmanypointsdoyouhavetofollowifyouwanttouploadafile?A.5B.6C.7【解析】细节题；数个数。选B28.Thispassageistakenfrom_________.A.awebsiteB.amagzineC.abook【解析】推断题；文章讲的就是文件分享上传，所以应该是网站。选ACItistheworld'smostwell-knownandpopularsong.Ithasbeensunghundredsofmillionsoftimeseachyear.Ithasbeenheardinouterspace,atbaseballstadiums,inmoviesandindomiciles(住处)fromtheWhiteHousetothemostremote(遥远的)backwoodsshack(窝棚)inMisissippi.Ithasbeenwiredintomillionsofmusicboxes,greetingcards,watches,toys,gamesandothertune-playingproducts.AnditistheonlysongintheEnglishlanguagetomakepeopleofallagessmileandsingalong.Thesong,ofcourse,isHappyBirthdaytoYou.Thisamazingsongbeganitslifein1893.WrittenbytwosistersfromKentucky,MildredandPattyHill,itwasoriginally(起初)named“GoodMorningtoAll”,andintendedasaclassroomgreetingfromteacherstostudents:GoodmorningtoyouGoodmorningtoyouGoodmorning,dearchildrenGoodmorningtoall.Tothisday,nooneknowsforsurewhowrotethenewwordstoHill’smelody(旋律),orexactlywhenithappened.“HappyBirthdaytoYou”firstappearedinasongbookin1924.Thewordswerepresentedasthesecondstanza(节)toGoodmorningtoYou.29.inthefirstparagraph,“wired”means“_____”inChinese.A.布线B.连线C.灌制【解析】猜词题；文章讲的是HappyBirthdaytoyou这首歌。他被____进许多音乐盒，贺卡，手表，玩具等。选C30.“GoodMorningtoAll'”waswritten_______.A.forteacherstogreetstudentsB.forstudentstogreetteachersC.forteachersandstudentstogreeteachother【解析】细节题；a