湖北省黄石市2018年中考英语真题试题（含解析）

湖北省黄石市2018年中考英语真题试题听力部分I听短对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出符合题意的图片，每段对话读两遍。II.听句子，选择最佳答语。听下面5个句子，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每个句子读两遍。6.A.You’reright.B.Oh,Ihaveacold.C.Thankyou.7.A.Ofcourse.B.Notatall.C.You’rewelcome.8.A.It’saninterestingmovie.B.Whatafineday!C.Let’sseetheelephant.9.A.Youareclever.B.Yeah.Ihadmuchfun.C.Notsogood.10.A.ItmustbeCarla’s.B.Itmustbecloudy.C.It’spink.III.听对话，选择正确答案。听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几个问题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答问题的最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第11至第12小题。11.Whoisthenewstudentatschool?A.Helen.B.Alice.C.John.12.Whatdothestudentshavetowearatschool?A.Therearenorulesaboutit.B.Theschooluniform.C.T-shirtsandskirts.听下面一段对话，回答第13至15小题。13.WhenwilltheSportsMeetinginHuangshibeover?A.InMay.B.InFebrary.C.InOctober.14.WhatwillKatevolunteertododuringtheSportsMeeting?A.Cleanupthecityparks.B.Showpeoplearoundthecity.C.Introducethelocalcultures.15.WhydoesKatethinkTomisagoodvolunteer?A.Becauseheishonestandkind.B.becauseheishelpfulandfriendly.C.Becauseheisactiveandhardworking.IV.听短文，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答问题的最佳选项。短文读两遍。16.HowmuchdidBillypayforthetwobooks?A.￥4.B.￥7.C.￥11.17.WhywasBillunhappy?A.Becausehelostonebook.B.Becausehedidn’tfinishhishomework.C.Becausehelosthismoney.18.HasBillylookedforhisbookunderthebed?A.Yes,hehas.B.No,hehasn’t.C.I’mnotsure.19.WhatwasBilly’smotherdoing?A.Shewaswashingclothes.B.Shewaspreparingfordinner.C.ShewaswatchingTV.20.WheredidBillyfindhislostbookatlast?A.Onthechair.B.Inhisdesk.C.Inhisschoolbag.V.听短文填空，每空一词，短文听两遍。AThank-youLettertoMissLiSetupto21disabledpeopleCan’tuse22rrlegsFeelvery23tohavehimUnderstand24EnglishwordsThanksfor25mylifebetter笔试部分I. 单项选择1.Ialwaysgetupearlyonweekdays,______I’mafraidIwillbelateforschool.A.becauseB.soC.thoughD.than【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：平时我总是早起，因为我怕上学迟到。考查连词辨析题。because因为，表原因（前果后因式）；so所以，表因果（前因后果式）；though尽管，表让步；than你，表比较。本句前果后因，需用because连接；根据句意语境，可知选A。2.MoreandmoreforeignstudentsbegintolearnChinese,andmanyofthem_____Chinesebetterandbetternow.A.arespokenB.spokeC.hasspokenD.arespeaking【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：越来越多的外国学生开始学习汉语，现在他们中的许多人汉语越说越好了。考查动词时态辨析题。now现在，多用于现在进行时，即be+现在分词结构。manyofthem是复数人称，系词需用are，根据句意语境，可知选D。3.Infact,pandashavebecomesopopularthattheyarenowa______ofChina.A.subjectB.symbolC.signD.spirit【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：事实上，熊猫已经变得非常受欢迎，它们现在是中国的象征。考查名词辨析题。subject科目；symbol象征，用于代表某样东西或概念；sign标志，用于标记用途；spirit精神。根据句意语境，可知symbol符合句意，故选B。4.—Hi,Anna.Aretheseyoursister’spencils?—Oh,no.They’renot______.A.herB.himC.hersD.his【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——嗨，安娜。这些是你姐姐的铅笔吗？——哦，不，它们不是她的。考查代词辨析题。本句缺表语，空格后面没有名词，需用名词性物主代词，可排除AB两项；根据句意语境，空白处代指sister’spencils，可知选C。5.IfI_______atwo-weekholidaynextyear,IwilltakepartinashortstudytourtoBeijingUniversity.A.tookB.takeC.willtakeD.aretaking【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：如果明年我要休两周假，我将参加北京大学的短期学习。考查动词时态辨析题。本句是if条件句，需用一般现在时代替一般将来时；根据句意结构，可知选B。6.WhenFlight3U833finallylandedinChengdu,______ofwomencried.Fortunately.______ofthe119passengersintheplanewerehurtintheincident(事件).A.some;noneB.some;neitherC.any;noneD.any;neither【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：当3U833航班最终降落在成都时，一些妇女哭了起来。幸运的是，飞机上的119名乘客中没有一人在事故中受伤。考查不定代词辨析题。someof一些，用于肯定句；noneof（三个或以上）都不；neitherof两者都不；anyof任何一个，用于否定句、疑问句或条件句。fortunately幸运地，根据句意语境，可知选A。7.Nowadays,becauseoftheReaders(《朗读者》)byCCTV,manybookfans_____readinginpublicplaces.A.willseeB.wereseenC.areseenD.haveseen【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：如今，由于中央电视台的《朗读者》，很多书迷都在公共场所阅读。考查动词语态辨析题。fans书迷，复数人称，是动词see的受动者，需用被动语态，即are+过去分词结构；根据句意结构和语境，可知选C。8.—It’stoohot.______Iswiminthelake?—No,you_______.That’stoodangerous!A.Should;can’tB.Need;mustn’tC.Must;needn’tD.Could;can’t【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——天太热了，我能在湖里游泳吗？——不行，你不能。太危险了！考查情态动词辨析题。should应该，表建议；can’t不能，表示不允许；need需要/need’t无需，指有/无必要；mustn’t一定不，表禁止；could能，委婉说法，表请求。本句问句是请求游泳，答句是不允许；根据句意语境，可知选D。9.—I’msorryaboutyesterday.—Don’tworryaboutit.It’sneverjustoneperson’sfault.Weshouldthinkabout______betternexttime.A.howcanwedoitB.howwecandoitC.howcantheydoitD.howtheycandoit【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——昨天我很抱歉。——不用担心。它永远不只是一个人的错。我们应该考虑下一次如何做得更好。考查宾语从句。宾语从句需用陈述句语序，AC都是疑问句语序，可排除。It’sneverjustoneperson’sfault.不只是一个人的错，意思是“我们大家都有责任”；根据句意语境，可知they不合句意，故选B。10.—Let’sgototheNationalMiningPark(国家矿山公园)thisweekend.I’veneverbeenthere.—_______!I’dliketogothereagain.A.GoodjobB.WelldoneC.GoodideasD.Notatall【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——这个周末我们去国家矿山公园吧。我从未去过那里。——好主意！我想再去那儿。考查日常交际用语。A.Goodjob干得好，表夸赞；B.Welldone做得好，表夸赞；C.Goodideas好主意，表示同意提议；D.Notatall别客气，用于回应别人的感谢。根据句意语境，可知本句是同意对方的提议，故选C。II．完形填空阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Youshouldtrytohaveagoodrelationshipwithyourneighbours,becauseyouneverknow___11___youmayneedtheirhelp.Iftheydosomethingtoannoy(让……不高兴)you,itis____12____todiscussitinapolitewaythantohaveanargument(争论)aboutit.Forexample,ifyourneighboursareplayingloudmusicthatyoudonotlike,askthempolitelyto___13___themusicinsteadof___14___thepolicedirectlyforhelp.Treesandfences(围栏)canalsobea___15___ofdisagreementbetweenneighbours.Mygrandmotherlikessitting___16___inthesunafterlunch,butherneighbourhasputupahighfencethat____17____sunshinefromgoingintoheryardintheearlyafternoon.Mygrandmotherdoesnotwanttobe___18___withhim,becausehe___19___heralotofsupportwhenmygrandfatherdiedlastyear.Soshewenttotalkwiththeneighbourinafri