2018湖南长沙市中考英语试题和参考答案解析

2018年长沙市初中学业水平考试试卷英语注意事项：答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名，准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、教室和座位号；必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效；答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示；请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整，笔记清晰，卡面清洁；答题卡上不能使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸；本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。试卷分为四个部分，共8页，75小题，时量120分钟，满分120分。Ⅰ．听力技能（两部分，共20小题，计20分）第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。（共5小题，计5分）1．Whogavethewatchtotheboy？A．Hisfather．B．Hissister．C．Hisbrother．2．Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout？A．TheSpringFestival．B．TheDragonBoatFestival．C．TheMid-AutumnFestival．3．What'sthematterwithCindy？A．Shehasafever．B．Shehasaheadache．C．Shehasatoothache．4．Wheredoesthewomanwanttogo？A．Tothezoo．B．Tothepark．C．Totheairport．5．WhichofthefollowingdoesTinalikebest？A．Gameshows．B．Talkshows．C．Talentshows．第二节听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2-3个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。（共15小题，计15分）听第六段对话，回答第6、7小题。6．WhatdoesEricwanttobe？A．Ateacher．B．Adoctor．C．Anartist．7．Wheredoesthegirl'sfatherwork？A．Inahospital．B．Inahighschool．C．Inacollege．听第七段对话，回答第8、9小题。8．What'stheprobablerelationshipbetweenCathyandPatrick？A．Strangers．B．Classmates．C．Workmates．9．HowdoesCathypracticeherspokenEnglish？A．Bysingingsongs．B．Bywatchingmovies．C．Bytakingafter-schoolclasses．听第八段对话，回答第10、11小题。10．Wheredidthewomanfindhermobilephone？A．Inthebag．B．Underthebook．C．Onthetable．11．Howmuchisthemobilephone？A．1，000yuan．B．1，500yuan．C．2，000yuan．听第九段对话，回答第12至14小题。12．Whatdayisittoday？A．Monday．B．Thursday．C．Saturday．13．Howoftendothecousinsgettogether？A．Onceaweek．B．Onceamonth．C．Onceayear．14．HowmanyCokeswillPeterbuy？A．Seven．B．Nine．C．Eleven．听第十段对话，回答第15至17小题。15．Whatarethespeakersgoingtodofirst？A．Towatchamovie．B．Tovisitthemuseum．C．Tohaveadrink．16．Whereisthecoffeeshop？A．Nexttothecinema．B．Infrontofthemuseum．C．Acrossfromthebank．17．Howwillthespeakersgotothemuseum？A．Onfoot．B．Bybus．C．Bybike．听下面一段独白，回答第18至20小题。18．WhyisStevegoingtoBeijing？A．Becausehisauntisterriblyill．B．Becausehisauntwillgetmarried．C．Becausehisauntjusthadhersecondbaby．19．WhatwillStevedoinDalian？A．Goshopping．B．Gofishing．C．Goswimming．20．WhenwillStevearriveinChangsha？A．Onthe18th．B．Onthe19th．C．Onthe20th．Ⅱ．知识运用（两部分，共20小题，计20分）第一节语法填空从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案填空。（共10小题，每题1分，计10分）21．-Theweatherreportsaysit'sgoingtohaveashowerthisafternoon．-Itdoes？We'dbetter____now，justincase．（ ）A．toleaveB．leavingC．leave22．-IsthemanoverthereAdam？-It____behim．HehasgonetoHongKongonvacation．（ ）A．mustB．can'tC．mustn't23.-Dothetwinslookthesame？-No．Janeis____tallerthanClaire．（ ）A．littleB．moreC．alittle24.-HowmanyapplescanIhave？-Youcanhavetwo．___areforJim．（ ）A．TheothersB．OthersC．Theother25.Youmustn'tdriveacarontheroad____yougetadriver'slicense．（ ）A．unlessB．ifC．since26．-Mom，Iboughtustwoticketstothe2018WorldCupinRussia．-Really？_____pleasantsurprise!（ ）A．HowB．WhatC．Whata27．BritishphysicistStephenHawking，who____asthesmartestmanalive，passedawayinEnglandonMarch14，2018．（ ）A．praisedB．waspraisedC．willbepraised 28.Aslongasthewholeofoursociety_____trying，wewillmakeourskiesblueagain．（ ）A．keepsB．willkeepC．kept29.Kids，Ihopeyou'llrememberthegoodolddays____wespenttogetherinjuniorhighthoughit'stimetosaygoodbye．（ ）A．whoB．whatC．which30.-Doesanybodywanttoshare____onFather'sDay？-Guesswhat？I'llwriteapoemformydad．（ ）A．whenwillyoushopB．whatyouwilldoC．whereyouwillgo 第二节词语填空通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案（共10小题，共10分）WhenIwasfifteenyearsold，Ibecameveryinterestedinshopping．Afterawhilebeingjustabuyer，Iwantedto31something．IhadmanythingsthatInolongerneededathome．IknewwiththehelpofmyfatherIcouldmakemoney．SoformonthsandmonthsI32myselfbysellingthingsonmydad'sbankaccount（账户）．OnJuly18th，2015，Imademyownaccountandbegantostartmyown33．ThingsweregoinggreatandthenIrealizedthatsellingthingsaroundthehousewasn't34forme，soIdecidedtoexpand（拓展）mybusinessbyrunningare-saleshop．Iwentaroundtotheyardsalesandboughtthingsatlowpricesandsoldthemat35pricestomakemoney．LastOctober．Iwenttoayardsalethatwasalittlebitdifferent．Aladyhadmanynicethingstosell．Iwentuptoherandhada36withher．Throughthecommunication，Iknewshewasjoblessatthatmomentandneededmoneytofeedherfamily．IthoughtIcoulddoitbetterandmorequicklyforher．SoImadeadecisiontohelpherout．Shelookedatmeforawhileandthensaid37．AfterthatItookawaysomeofherthingsandoverthenextmonthImade￥1，500forher!WhenIgaveherthemoney，shebrokedownintotears（眼泪）38．Ihaveneverfeltso39tohelpsomeoneinmylife．Iknowmyskillscouldbeusedtohelpthoseinneedandthatevenonesmallactofkindnesscould40．31．A．buyB．sellC．produce32．A．annoyedB．enjoyedC．punished33．A．businessB．holidayC．education34．A．familiarB．helpfulC．enough35．A．higherB．lowerC．half36．A．competitionB．fightC．conversation37．A．noB．yesC．sorry38．A．peacefullyB．regretfullyC．thankfully39．A．worriedB．stressedC．pleased40．A．makeadifferenceB．makeamessC．makeamistakeⅢ．阅读技能（四部分，共24小题，计48分）第一节图表理解阅读下面的图表，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。（共5小题，计10分）A41．TheticketpriceincludesthefollowingEXCEPT．A．drinksB．snacksC．freeWi-Fi42．Fromtheposter（海报）above，wecanknowthat．A．theeventendsat10p．m．B．theeventisjustforthebestplayersC．theticketonlineischeaperthanthatatthedoorBNameJonathanSmithDateofbirthFeb．25，2001Plac