2018年湖南省永州市中考英语试卷(含答案与解析)

-------------在--------------------此--------------------卷--------------------上--------------------答--------------------题--------------------无--------------------效----------------绝密★启用前湖南省永州市2018年初中学业水平考试英语毕业学校_____________姓名________________考生号___________________________________________(满分120分,考试时间120分钟)第一部分听力技能（共两节,满分20分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分,满分5分）听下面五段材料,每段材料后有一个小题,从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。1.WhatdidTomhaveforbreakfastthismorning?ABC2.HowdoesMrs.Leegotowork?ABC3.Whattimedoesthesupermarketopen?ABC4.WhatisLiFanggoingtodothisweekend?ABC5.HowdoesthemangettothePeople’sHospital?ABC第二节（共15小题；每小题1分,满分15分）听下面六段对话或独白,每段对话或独白后有2~3个小题,从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。听第一段对话,回答6,7小题。6.Whomdoestheboywanttogoswimmingwith?A.Hismother. B.Hisfather. C.Hisfriends7.Whatwilltheboydofinally?A.Gotothecountryside. B.Goswimming C.Hangout.8.WhatdoesHanMeithinkofYuGongMovesaMountain?A.Interestingandencouraging. B.Greatandcool. C.Fullofimaginations.9.Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout?A.YuGong. B.SunWukong. C.Twostories.听第三段对话,回答第10,11小题。10.WhathappenedtoGinathedaybeforeyesterday?A.ShehurtherlegintheP.E.class.B.Shedidn’thavetheP.E.class.C.Shedidn’thavetheEnglishclass.11.What’stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Doctorandpatient.B.Fatheranddaughter.C.Teacherandstudent.听第四段对话,回答第12至14小题。12.WhenwasSunYangborn?A.In19990. B.In1991. C.In1992.13.HowmanygoldmedalshasSunYanggotinworld-classcompetitions?A.Twelve. B.Twenty. C.Twenty-five.14.WheredidSunYangteachprimaryschoolstudentstoswim?A.InZhejiangandJiangxi.B.InJiangxiandJilin.C.InZhejiangandJilin听第五段对话,回答第15至17小题。15.WhatdidMikeenjoy?A.Breakfast B.Lunch. C.Dinner.16.Whowilldothedishes?A.AmyandMike. B.AmyandAlice. C.MikeandAlice17.WhydoesMikedrinkgreentea?A.Becausehedislikesblacktea.B.Becausehewantstoloseweight.C.Becausegreenteacanhelphimstayawake.听下面的独白,回答第18至20小题。18.WhatisLiHuainterestedin?A.sunshineRadioStation.B.HappyReadingClub.C.EnglishCorner.19.WhatisLiHua’sdream?A.Tobeahost.B.TobeanEnglishteacher.C.Tobeareporter.20.WhatisLiHuatalkingabout?A.Volunteeractivities.B.After-classactivities.C.Sportsactivities.第二部分知识运用（共两节,满分20分）第一节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分,满分10分）从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。21.—Whatdoyouthinkof________movieAmazingChina?—It’swonderful.A.a B.the C./22.—Mom,canyouhelpmewashmyclothes?—Sorry,dear.Help________.A.myself B.ourselves C.yourself23.StephenHawking,agreatscientist,died________themorningofMarch14,2018.A.on B.in C.at24.Playingcomputergamestoooften________badforus.A.am B.is C.are25.—Slowdown!Someone________theroad.—Easy.Iwill.A.hascrossed B.wascrossing C.iscrossing26.—Isourplaygroundstilloverthere?—No,alargelibrary________onittwoyearsago.A.isbuilt B.wasbuilt C.hasbuilt27.Don’tforget________thewindowsbeforeyouleave.A.toclose B.closing C.closed28.—________!—Yeah,Ilovehersomuch.A.HowlovelyPeggyisB.WhatlovelyPeggyisC.HowlovelyisPeggy29.—Excuseme,couldyoutellme________Icanbuysomethingtoeat?—Thereisasupermarketahead.A.how B.what C.where30.I’msureyou’llachieveitintheend________youkeepondoingsomething.A.sothat B.aslongas C.unless第二节词语填空（共10小题；每小题1分,满分10分）阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Ayoungmanwasdrivingdownastreet,abittoofastinhisnewcar.Ashewasdrivingalong,achildsuddenly31andthrewastoneatthecar.Themanstoppedthecarandjumpedout,32atthechild.“Whatareyoudoing？”Hecontinued,“That’sanewcar.Itwillbe33tofixwhatyoudid.Whateverdoyouwant?”“I’msorry.Ididn’tknowwhatelsetodo!It’smybrother.”hesaid.“Hefelloutofhiswheelchair.Ican’t34.”Heaskedtheman,“Wouldyoupleasehelpmegethimbackintohiswheelchair?He’shurtandhe’stoo35forme.”Theyoungmanswallowed(吞咽)andsaid36.Heliftedthekid’sbrotherbackintothewheelchair.“Thankyou,sir,”thechildsaid.Themanthenwatchedthelittleboy37hisbrotheraway.Theyoungmandidnot38thedent(凹痕)inhiscar.Hekeptittoremindhimselfnottogoso39throughhislifethatsomeonehastothrowastonetogethis40.31.A.cried B.called C.appeared32.A.shouting B.laughing C.knocking33.A.expensive B.pleasant C.impossible34.A.pullhimaway B.lifthimup C.drivehimout35.A.strong B.painful C.heavy36.A.Something B.nothing C.everything37.A.carry B.drive C.push38.A.repair B.forget C.see39.A.easily B.fast C.happily40.A.excuse B.praise C.attention-------------在--------------------此--------------------卷--------------------上--------------------答--------------------题--------------------无--------------------效----------------第三部分阅读技能（共三节满分50分）第一节阅读选择（共15小题；每小题2分,满分30分）阅读下面的图表和短文,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出最佳选项。(A)毕业学校_____________姓名________________考生号___________________________________________根据下面两篇短文内容,分别选择正确的图片。RecentlyasurveyhasbeendoneinGuangmingMiddleSchoolabouthowstudentspayforgoods.It’sfoundthatfewerstudentspaycash(现金)forgoodsandmorestudentsusetheirmobilephonestopaybyscanning(扫描)QRcode(二维码)throughWeChatorAlipay.In2016,about70%studentspayincashandtherestbyQRcodescanning.However,in2017,thestudentswhouseQRcoderisesharplyt